Lewis Family Papers 1800-1867

Access and use

Location of collection:
University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.
Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library
University of Virginia
P.O. Box 400110
160 McCormick Rd
Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4110
Contact for questions and access:
POC: Brenda Gunn
Phone: (434) 924-1037
Phone: (434) 243-1776
Fax: (434) 924-4968
Restrictions:

Collection is open to research.

Terms of access:

See the University of Virginia Library’s use policy.

Preferred citation:

Lewis Family Papers, Accession 1525, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library

Summary

Creator:
Gordon Lewis
Language:
English
Preferred citation:

Lewis Family Papers, Accession 1525, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library

Background

Scope and content:

This collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists mainly of the business and legal papers of Warner Lewisof Tappahannock, Essex County, Virginiaand the business papers of Captain Robert G. Haile. Items in the business papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery, accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases, receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The legal papers of Warner Lewisconsist of various agreements on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of Essex(after 1832). Finally, there is a pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified people.

Much of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man named Nelsonfrom William Discfor six years beginning in 1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire Nelsonfor $10. Other slaves mentioned by name include Alice, Moses(there are two, one hired from Catherine Lataneand the other acting as a courier from John Temple), Glory, Oliverand Humphrey. There is also a list from 1826 which lists all the slaves on the Lewis Familyfarm in that year.

The tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835 and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves living on his land, number and types of livestock and carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector himself.

Accounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and agents, including Reuben Thom, John Belfield, Critcher and Parker, Dobyns and Croxton, R.P. Hopkinsand James Owen. There are also accounts with several blacksmiths including, Martha Reynolds, Benjamin Blake, John Minter, Nathan Fletcher, Mary Wright, and William Bradlow.

The numerous receipts in the collection include receipts from: the Richmond Enquirer; J. Reynolds, the local minister; Rich Branton, the boot maker; postal expenses; Joseph Williamsand John Collins, day laborers; David Lipscomb, stabler; and Joseph Adams, the Lewis family tutor.

Another section of the collection consists of bills from medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the various slaves and family members treated.

Acquisition information:
This collection (# 1525 ) was given to the Library by Gordon Lewis of Tappahannock on September 18, 1942.
Processing information:

Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities

Physical location:
Physical description:
500 items