John Taylor of Caroline papers

Access and use

Location of collection:
University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.
Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library
University of Virginia
P.O. Box 400110
160 McCormick Rd
Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4110
Contact for questions and access:
POC: Brenda Gunn
Phone: (434) 924-1037
Phone: (434) 243-1776
Fax: (434) 924-4968
Restrictions:

This collection is open for research.

This collection is open for research.

Preferred citation:

MSS 2521, Addition to John Taylor of Caroline papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.

Summary

Extent:
0.24 Cubic Feet One legal size folder (one letter and two biographies) (existing collection) 23 folders in addition
Creator:
Taylor, John, 1753-1824
Language:
English
Preferred citation:

MSS 2521, Addition to John Taylor of Caroline papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.

Background

Scope and content:

The original collection contains a letter (May 22,1778) from John Taylor in Fishkill, New York to William Woodford about Woodford's promotion during the Revolutionary War and his feelings about the war. There is also a biographical sketch of John Taylor, and one of John Penn.

John Taylor served in the Continental Army as a major and colonel and would go on to serve in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1779 to 1785 and in the early United States Senate. He became known for his support of Jeffersonian Republicanism, with his work was published prolifically over the final three decades of his life.

John Penn was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.

This collection contains the papers of John Taylor of Caroline (1753-1824) and papers from associated family members. Taylor served in the Continental Army as a major and colonel and would go on to serve in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1779 to 1785 and in the early United States Senate. He became known for his support of Jeffersonian Republicanism, with his work published prolifically over the final three decades of his life. The collection contains twenty-five handwritten documents roughly grouped into three categories: correspondence of John Taylor, legal documents authored by John Taylor, and Taylor family material not authored by John Taylor. Not many of his papers survived so this collection is very rare.

The correspondence of John Taylor contains eleven items dating from 1777 to 1812. Four letters recount Taylor's service as an officer in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, in Princeton, New Jersey dating from April to October 1777. Two letters are more personal and one is written to his wife, Lucy, and the other to his son, Henry. There are five letters addressed to politicians James Monroe, Josiah Quincy, and two unnamed officials complain of the strife brought about by the War of 1812.

The legal documents authored by John Taylor are three items: one deed and two wills including an 1809 deed from John to his son, Edmund, which describes the Taylor family property in detail, and a list of the first names of thirty-one enslaved persons.

The Taylor family material not authored by John Taylor includes eleven items: seven letters, two legal documents, and two genealogical documents. There are letters to and from family members (descendants), and letters from friends or attorneys. There are also two letters that mention a court case related to disease (possibly Cholera) in Port Royal and possible causes directed at Taylor's plans for two dams on his property. There is a March 1898 letter between his grandson John Penn Taylor and W.W. Scott of Houghton Mifflin Publishing, who were interested in featuring John Taylor in their American Statesmen series.

Bill, Nancy, Charles,Carter, Edmund, William, [Glauster], Annica, John, harry, Angella, Patsey, Lewis, Peter, [Arange], Reuben, Fanny, Annister, Phillis, George, William, Betsy, Sally, Frank, Frankey,Poly, Robin, Pompey, Lewis, Aggy, and Fanny

Rules or conventions:
Describing Archives: A Content Standard