Thomas H. Williamson Papers, 1788, 1850-1888

Access and use

Location of collection:
Virginia Military Institute Archives
Preston Library
Virginia Military Institute
345 Letcher Ave.
Lexington, VA 24450-0304
Contact for questions and access:
POC: Jeffrey S. Kozak
Phone: (540) 464-7516
Phone: (540) 464-7566
Fax: (540) 464-7089
Restrictions:

There are no restrictions.

Terms of access:

There are no restrictions.

Preferred citation:

Thomas H. Williamson Papers, mss 00105, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.

Summary

Language:
English
Preferred citation:

Thomas H. Williamson Papers, mss 00105, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.

Background

Scope and content:

The papers consist of Thomas H. Williamson's Civil War memoirs, in which he discusses the events that took place during his temporary assignment to the command of Major General Thomas J. (Stonewall) beginning in April 1862; lecture notes (1850's) used in teaching his engineering and architecture courses at the Virginia Military Institute; 2 copies of the textbook written by Williamson for use at VMI, An Elementary Course of Architecture and Civil Engineering; Williamson family genealogical material; and miscellaneous letters.

My Service with Genl. Thos. J. Jackson. Covering his assignment to General Stonewall Jackson's command in the Spring of 1862

Materials used by Williamson while teaching his architecture and engineering classes at the Virginia Military Institute.

Definitions of various architectural terms in Williamson's hand; accompanied by small sketches.

"Babylon - Edfou, Parthenon-Colosseum"

"Church of Our Savior, Saxon Church, Smithsonian Institute, Pisa Cathedral, Mosque at Cordova, Mosque at Constantinople"

"Illustrations, 1st-3rd Period of the Gothic"

"Illustrations, English Parish Churches"

Written by Thomas H. Williamson for the use of VMI cadets.

Notes and oversized chart

Includes one letter (Feb. 3, 1788) from William Watts to his brother, Capt. John Watts; the exact relationship to Williamson is not known, but the letter is presumed to be related to an ancestor.

Biographical / historical:

Thomas Hoomes Williamson was born August 30, 1813 in Richmond, Virginia, the son of Thomas and Anne Walke Williamson. He spent most of his childhood in Norfolk, Virginia, where he received his early schooling. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1829, but resigned in 1833 before receiving his degree. In 1834 entered the profession of Civil Engineering and was the assistant to the U. S. Engineer in charge of building the dry dock in the Norfolk Navy Yard. Williamson married Louisa Henrietta Fenton Garnett on May 11, 1837. The couple had five children before Louisa died in 1859-- Mercer, William, Anne, Thomas, and Olympia.

In 1841, Williamson accepted a faculty appointment at the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, where he was to spend the remainder of his career except for a brief absences during the Civil War. He taught tactics, drawing, and engineering, and at various times was assigned additional duties (Commandant of Cadets, Treasurer, Librarian). While at VMI he wrote a text book, An Elementary Course of Architecture and Civil Engineering, for use by his students.

Williamson took on various special assignments during the Civil War. In April 1861 he served with the Confederate Engineers Corps and worked on the defenses of the Rappahannock River and Manassas. In October of that year, he was ordered to return to VMI to teach Civil and Military Engineering, but he was recalled to the Confederate Army in April 1862 for temporary special duty on the staff of General Stonewall Jackson. In 1864 Williamson married for the second time. His new wife was a widow, Mrs. Julia Wharton (nee Lewis) of Lexington. She was the mother of his two youngest children--Sydney Bacon, and Cornelia.

Williamson continued his teaching career at VMI until shortly before his death on March 31, 1888. He is buried in the Stonewall Jackson Cemetery in Lexington.

Physical description:
The collection consists of approximately 20 items filed in one manuscript box.