<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-WvMtURHC" url="https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195210">A&amp;M 2584</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, 1825-1934 <num>A&amp;M 2584</num></titleproper><author>Staff of the West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>West Virginia and Regional History Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://host.lib.wvu.edu/images/logos/wvrhc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>1549 University Ave. </addressline><addressline> P.O. Box 6069 </addressline><addressline>Morgantown, WV 26506-6069</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 304-293-3536</addressline><addressline>wvrhcref@westvirginia.libanswers.com</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-06-18 14:05:24 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage><language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng">English</language></langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
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    <unittitle>Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88064108" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977</persname>
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      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">Summary: 1 folder</extent>
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    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1825/1934" type="inclusive">1825-1934</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_3111958620f9d4d9f7e0cca85ca53088">Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and "Mother" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N&amp;W Railroad, the C&amp;O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_ccb85f010e7896b8e418cc419603f86a">West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/">West Virginia &amp; Regional History Center</a></physloc>
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<p>No special access restriction applies.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_f4199917a14cfb4701e53b24b7518702">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, A&amp;M 2584, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
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<p>Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the <a href="https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright" target="_blank">Permissions and Copyright page</a> on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <geogname source="ingest">Kanawha Valley.</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Atwater.</geogname>
    <subject source="ingest">African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Coal mining.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Coal mining - company stores.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Scrip.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Union names.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.</subject>
    <subject source="local">Virginian Railroad -- Railroads</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Coal mining - Scrip.</subject>
    <subject source="local">Virginian Railroad -- Railroads</subject>
    <subject source="local">Unions -- Coal</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85110904" source="lcsh">Railroads</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Coal mining - Labor organization.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">N&amp;W Railroads - railroads.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85128731" source="lcsh">Strikes and lockouts</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Coal mining - coal companies.</subject>
    <subject source="local_LC">Coal mining -- Strikes</subject>
    <subject source="ingest">Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85027411" source="lcsh">Coal trade</subject>
    <corpname source="local_LC">Caster, Curran and Bullitt</corpname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n98048589" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.</corpname>
    <corpname source="local_LC">Beaver Coal Company</corpname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2004057929" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Beury, Joe.</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93016192" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Hatfield, Troy.</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no92029096" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50049279" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Hatfield, Elias.</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Hadsell, Richard.</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Dixon, Samuel.</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Wolfe, George.</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Collins, Jarius.</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Berwind, E.J.</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Patterson, S.T.</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no00100593" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Beury, Joseph L.</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Renahan, J.A.</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Mitchell, John.</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Collins, George.</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Jones, Mary.</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88064108" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Watts, James O.</persname>
    <persname source="ingest">Patterson, Bob.</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr94024785" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Collins, Justus, 1857-1934</persname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr94017140" source="Library of Congress Name Authority File">Winding Gulf Collieries</corpname>
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