Discusses state of accounts at the estate; encourages him to come to the estate; refers to new "state of settlement" and asks for terms; refers to building and improvements planned for estate and other "private affairs." See medium oversize file.

Refers to writing to his relatives in Jedburgh, [Scotland]; discusses plans for "building and repairing on the Hill;" refers to difficulty in finding carpentrs, "particularly negroes [which are]...all engag[e]d to work..."; recommends Mr. Vaughan as a possible carpenter with negroes to build; refers to birth of a son; other business news.

Discusses his recent illness and doctor's advice for his recovery; expresses great happiness at receiving letter from his brother but reproaches him for its shortness; discusses his studies of physics and surgery and his hope to continue when he recovers; reports death of Aunt Jerdone and other family news.

Refers to receipt of letter from his brother [Francis Jerdone], the first he's received in five years; reports on his studies in physics and surgery and his hope to return to his "native country"; refers to other family news.

Informs him that his brother is in bad health, has gotten "best advice" that town has; was sent to Jedburgh for the good air; suggests sending him to the South of France where he will be able to have a favorable climate and continue his studies; this cannot be more than sending him to Edinburgh and a sea voyage has been recommended.

Remembers the times spent together hunting; refers to a Spanish fowling [pistol] sent as a present with Mr. Thomson; hopes to see him again when trade to and from America begins.

Outlines four business propositions including terms of payment, etc.; reminds him of promise to send hands to help with brick-making; plans on visiting in the fall and hopes to visit Norfolk as well; other family news.

Describes goods he has bought for Mr. Jerdone; also lists goods bought for Miss Belches, Mrs. Jerdone and Mr. Breckenridge; asks Mr. Jerdone to buy 12 pains [sic] of glass.

Refers to business matters with Mr. Holt; reports Mr. Holt's sale of 50 negroes, and his visit; relays Holt's ill-feelings toward the suit filed by Jerdone against him; refers to building [on the Hill] and its slow progress; gives other business news.

Discusses his health; expresses satisfaction in being able to resume his studies; discusses his plans for study; refers to family news.

Has been very busy, can only write a few words; refers to the personal conflict between the partners of a business involving Mr. Holt [and Mr. Jerdone?]; suggests splitting the business; other family news; P. S. lists business information about hogs, oysters, and supplies.

Has been saddened by the illness of his two children and the death of his Aunt Jerdone; refers again to the business problems of Mr. Holt; reminds him of needed materials; suggests hiring "negroes" for building; asks advice on a pair of geldings; P.S. has sent oysters and fish and asked Bearer to go to Fredericksburg to gather information on a "Ben" who was never apprehended.

Roads have been bad and he is not able to get the iron that Jerdone has ordered; will do Jerdone's order first when he can; Mr. Holt paid a visit with "his overseer and some negroes" to bring back 40 hogs and a bull; refers to differences between Mr. Holt and Mr. Jerdone which Mr. Douglass has no patience for; seems to deal with a building of theirs; continues to look for a pair of carriage horses but they are very expensive for their value; refers to a trip "Toby" took to Fredericksburg to find [a runaway slave] but which wasn't successful; comments how lucky people are who do not live near "such retches" [slaves]; comments on how closely matched they are as friends; other family news.

Encloses invoice for the panels of a carriage; explains that copper panels are out of fashion and these had to be custom made; also explains delays because of manufacturing; recommends the captain of ship and hopes Jerdone will ship tobacco back to him with this captain; promises to sell all the tobacco he consigns him; is obliged for any recommendations of him to Jerdone's friends.

Has received two letters, glad to hear Jerdone's son has returned to studies; glad to hear of their relations in Jedburgh, [Scotland] and will try to write soon; Mr. Holt is making an effort to pay off his debts and has sold his plantation; doesn't know how to advise Jerdone on these [business] matters; have had a streak of bad luck including destruction of corn; general sickness of the family causing the death of one woman slave and the explosion of the "old works about the forge;" still has not found a pair of carriage horses; other family news.

Discusses his health and the improvement of it; discusses his studies and future plans; refers to local opinion of Americans as being "In abject poverty;" refers to family business in Virginia and Mr. Holt's debt; other family news.

Bettsey [sic] has had a fall and has hurt her arm, hopes things will right themselves soon; has sent messenger through Richmond to get any letters from Mr. Douglass; sends affections to all friends.

Reports has received bill for house, but didn't pay because it is such a large sum; reports sister Betsey is marrying.

Sorry he was not in Richmond when Jerdone visited, would be obliged if Jerdone would send his tobacco and order his goods from his house; is sure Jerdone will be pleased; has found a carriage that Mrs. Jerdone [Sarah Macon]might like better than the fancy one she just had sent, if Jerdone would like to exchange.

Refers to effort to raise £1,000 by Christmas; gives account of money paid for goods.

Discusses his health and relapse he is suffering; plans to return to Virginia as soon as possible; hopes to practice some medicine in Virginia; discusses some logistics of his travel home; gives other family news.

Discusses accounts and people who have money for him; refers to sale of tobacco to Major Lee.

Has heard Jerdone would like to do business with him; asks that he send an order for goods, or let him know if he will be shipping tobacco; has a ship loading and can make arrangements.

Expresses thanks and deep emotion to Mrs. Jerdone for her support.

Requests all papers pertaining to suit against Mr. Holt; reports has requested all loan office certificates regarding this matter; implies Mr. Holt put paper money into loan office without Mrs. Jerdone's consent; also, requests estate books be checked to see if this money was due to the estate.

Refers to accounts and payment by various people to Jerdone.

Have been commissioned to find four chariot horses; have sent them and charged £321.12.2; will charge 2 1/2 percent of commission if paid in tobacco; do not think this is expensive as horses have doubled their price since "the peace"; the horses will land in Hampton.

Refers to receipt of papers concerning Holt case; reports receipt of £1900 sterling by DuVal's family for himself; other family news.

Has sent letter through Robert Johnston, who is a stranger; asks him to show him hospitality; asks him to pick up the remaining five barrels of tar; has shipped remaining two h[ogs] h[ea]dsof tobacco; needs some money for payment of a debt; would like Jerdone to give him the money he needs, but if this is unfavorable, he will consider the request non-existent.

Were not able to ship horses immediately as the first ship had too many goods on it and could not handle the food for the horses; have shipped with another Captain and they should arrive safely.

Reports receipt of three horses, their condition, groom's bill, and that he has forwarded them; questions servants sobriety; makes comment that "white servants do not suit this country".

Refers to death of George Pottie and expresses sympathy; refers to debt of £27 due of Hawkins; refers to contacting of various people to pay off bonds held with Mr. Dick.

Expresses relief to know she has reached London; refers to the deterioration of his health; gives his chair to her as a remembrance of him; other family news.

Reports death of his cousin; expresses relief that relatives in Virginia are well; refers to his own poor health; other family news.

Gives particulars on death of his cousin who died from childbirth; refers to his deteriorating health; other family news.

Reports has enclosed order of reference ag[ains]t William Holt.

Reports death of brother [John Jerdone]; expresses preparations for him; reports lack of will and indicates her lack of knowledge of his affairs; other family news.

Has checked over books in regard to Mr. Holt; reports the mismanagement by Mr. Holt of the books and describes what he did wrong; refers to the progress of the suit.

Approves of decision not to allow Mr. Holt to settle accounts; recommends Mr. W[illia]m Dandridgefor the job.

Inquires if Jerdone has any tobacco to ship, as he has a ship loading at Cumberland; inquires if William DuVal owes Jerdone any money; reports he heard that DuVal recovered approximately £1500 from England.

Encloses copies of judgments against Holt and the "Orders of Reference"; urges him to settle books in order to have the matters of reference determined; expects payment from Mr. Woods soon.

Reports difficulty in raising money to pay shipping charges on tobacco; refers to debt he owes Jerdone and discusses his means in raising the money for payment.

Presumes Jerdone has not gotten all his tobacco to the warehouse; is sure Jerdone will ship with him; cannot get his ship to Cumberland because British ships are restricted to Yorktown; will bring tobacco by small craft.

Payment of Jerdone's account by Donald [and Burton] to Gist will be paid immediately; asks if Jerdone has any freight to be shipped; feels family has responsibility to Captain Milford; suggests using him to establish a regular, good ship on the York River.

Reports settlement of matters against Mr. Holt scheduled for September 22; asks to pay next tax on the estate for Jerdone.

Came to deliver £100 due to Mr. Jerdone by Hugh Mercer; asks that any remaining debt be charged to him as Thomas Mitchell will be paying him for services rendered; asks for a receipt for this and also for £34.18.4 from Captain William Ferrells.

Reports outcome of Holt case; expresses dissatisfaction with outcome; requests affidavits concerning George Pottie's deposition; suggests a rehearing.

Reports intention to pay Mr. Macon money owed to him; regrets he won't be able to pay Mr. Jerdone this week; intends to write to see if he can "draw bills" in Fredericksburg, Petersburg, and Norfolk.

Expresses satisfaction that appointment for Mr. Holt's deposition had been noticed and that Mr. Pottie's deposition would be of help to Mrs. Jerdone; explains his opinion on the matter of the loan certificates given to Mr. Holt; gives other opinions on the case; other family news.

Apologizes for the negligence of payment due Mr. Gist; assures him that it has been taken care of including interest; total was £125.9.3; will send copy of account when sales of tobacco are closed; thanks him for promise of shipping tobacco to them. Including copy of LS from Donald and Burton, London, [England] to Francis Jerdone, Louisa County, Virginia.

Still suffering from rheumatic pains; has rearranged business so he can spend most of his summer at the springs; sorry to hear Jerdone's mother is not well; requests that Jerdone allow him to sell some of his "least serviceable" slaves and to buy others; feels should get fieldhands to clear the swamp rather than slaves to work in the forge as will be more profitable.

Encourages Mr. Jerdone to have estate accounts looked over by Mr. Lighton Woods; gives day and time of court hearing; promises payment in April and August; offers to pay Jerdone's taxes.

Has enclosed Mr. Douglass' accounts for the past two years; Douglass has made two charges which he feels are unreasonable; must pay it as Douglass is in West Indies; would like word from Jerdone of when he would like his money and he will get it ready.

Have not heard from him since their last letter; have closed Jerdone's account with £400. 19.5 due them; will wait until remaining 14 H[ogs] H[ea]ds of tobaccoare sold; still have not sent horses as no room for safe transport on any ship; captain of first ship which they had planned to use brought legal action against them for breach of contract; cost them £25 "out of our own pockets"; will not bring a charge of commission on him because of non-anticipated expenses. 2 pages. LS. Including copy of LS from Donald and Burton, London, [England] to Francis Jerdone, Louisa County, Virginia.

Reports expectance of two ships; requests Jerdone's help in loading them; reminds him of balance due Donald and Burton.

Has written to help him clear Jerdone's father's name concerning the remittance of a bill; claims both Jerdone's father and Mr. Holt remitted the same bill and now the man is trying to claim that neither did; requests that Jerdone look up his father's ledgers on this man's account; has seen Mr. Macaulay and is anxious to see Jerdone; will meet him whenever Jerdone can be in either Richmond or Hanovertown.

Reports progress on lawsuit; expresses desire to get business finished soon; reports ill health of Mrs. DuVal and other family news.

Plans to meet Jerdone in Richmond on 18th of July; his wife is very ill with "the rheumatism" and has been [con]finedto bed for past two weeks; violence of illness has not abated and he hopes for the best.

Writes to report seeing a slave lad which he believes is Jerdone's property; explains his reasons for believing so; expects to pay his bond when crops are sold.

Requests Jerdone meet with Alexander MacCaulay and Colo[nel] Morristo settle dispute with Mr. Holt; other family news.

Minx [Mink] had killed 30 fowls; needs help to kill him; asked Patrick to bring back turpentine promised by Jerdone; sent six loaves of sugar to Mrs. Jerdone; weather looks bad, has declined turpentine.

Reports appointment of John Howie, Wm. Hays, Mr. Holt, John McKeene and Wright Southall as referees; reports Colo[nel] Morrishas stated the accounts clearly, and DuVal gives a list of categories included; also reports amount of debt due Mrs. Jerdone; sends proceedings of Federal Convention and states "if adopted will make the states more virtuous and happy than they otherwise would be."

Has sent for two barrels of turpentine; has sent for Mrs. Jerdone's fabric.

Letter brought by Colo. Morris who has helped pull the forge out of trouble; claims Mr. Holt has been changing accounts to appearance of profit; Holt was getting business into debt; wants to make Morris a candidate for Convention and asks Jerdone's help.

Expresses concern over Mrs. Midleton's actions to recover her fortune; refers to Polly's ingratitude to Mrs. Jerdone; reports arrival of goods and expects to send them soon; other family news.

Will send the hogs out tomorrow morning; new partner, Mr. Samuel Beall of Williamsburg, has been taken on; Beall would like to meet with Jerdone; still missing money which hopes Holt will acknowledge.

Came to deliver £25 interest on £500 which he had borrowed from Jerdone; is "backward" in plantation duties so sent Isabella to deliver money; hopes to see Jerdone the following week.

Reports ill health of Mrs. DuVal and how this is affecting his work; believes Circuit Courts will be a great benefit to the country; hopes to obtain £2,000 for Jerdone in court; refers to several execution of estates; expresses opinion that Constitution should be approved by states; lists states that have already approved it.

Reports expecting ship in York River in April and requests assistance in loading her; inquires of having whole tobacco crop; reminds him that he must order goods for next fall.

Explains details of carriage horses matter and why the company was sued; claims that Jerdone must pay them for the horses and al l extra expenses; gives accounts of tobacco sold and debts.

Reports decision of referees appointed by General Court in lawsuit of Mrs. Jerdone against Mr. Holt; gives sum awarded; reports loan certificates still under consideration.

Discusses finances among Mr. Burnley, Mr. Macaulay and the Jerdones; found hoes have been sent to Jerdone.

Reports arrived safely; refers to kindness of sister; refers to difficulty in leaving Mother and duty she feels toward her.

Has enclosed Jerdone's account; hopes he does not complain because sales of his tobacco were not good; tobacco was not of good quality and was severely damaged; hopes he will pay his balance when convenient.

Refers to Judgment of case against Mr. Holt and its impacts; refers to Mr. Holt's reactions; advises him to wait to file other complaints until this whole account is settled.

Approves of deferring settlement until Mr. Johnson returns; reports sent statement to remove any injurious impressions of Mr. Holt's actions on the Chancellors' minds; reports other developments in the case; Holt has asked Marshall to represent him; Colo. Taylor's fee.

Discusses decision to defer settlement; reports Mr. Holt's attempts to employ Mr. Marshall; explains Mr. Marshall's refusal of engagement.

Refers to business with Mr. Holt; claims he should remain in Richmond until "Doomsday or the day after;" other family news.

Wants to know if Jerdone wants any pork or hogs; cash is scarce and would like to sell them; corn crop doing very poorly, the season being too wet and windy; wheat doing well, yielding 700 bushels and has grown two h[ogs] h[ea]ds of tobacco; sorry to learn Mr. Douglass will remain in Scotland until spring; has been sickness this fall and lost two slaves.

Reports correspondence from Virginia; expresses difficulty of being parted from her mother; refers to trip to England; other family news.

Informs Jerdone that cash [?] promised by Macaulay has not appeared; has sent two sacks of salt as leather could not be exchanged; this to be settled at maturity.

Refers to business of hogs; reports shoeing of horses; refers to failure to pass tobacco inspection legislation in the Senate.

Reports judgments against Mr. Woods and Mssrs. Dickinson and Mr. Kembrough and states amounts; advises to have Colo[nel] Morrissettle Holt's account.

Refers to attempt to obtain payments from Dr. Currier and Mr. Gravis; refers to illness in his family and death of a son; refers to Mr. Woods' crop of tobacco; hopes late alteration in Superior Courts will result in more speedy justice.

Refers to letter from W[illia]m Holt; reports Mr. DuVal will advise on proper answer.

Includes copy of letter from W[illia]m Holt, W[illia]msburg, [Virginia]to William DuVal, "Mount Comfort," February 18, [1789]. 1 page. Asking what steps Mr. Jerdone intends to take against him; also asks if business will be brought to referees or to the Chancellor.

Refers to difficulty in being parted from mother; reports on her son John and his development; refers to his being "backward with his tongue"; describes her horse and some living conditions; reports receipt of mother's presents and describes difficulty with customs officials; other family news.

Informs that all are well; is studying Ovid's , Justin and Ovid's and French.

Expresses sorrow in being parted from mother; gives account of when people leave the house on a normal day; refers to development of son John; refers to health; refers to rejoicing of King's recovery and great illumin[ation]; other family news.

Expected Jerdone to pay debts owed to Donald and Burton of London when he was in Richmond; since not done, requests that Jerdone pay as soon as convenient.

Refers to expense of obtaining horses; refers to balance due to D[onald] and B[urton]and also amount owed in the country.

Reports receipt of desk and expresses thanks; reports on weather and its effect on crops, fears he will "loose his character as an overseer."

Reports on status of accounts and progress in receiving payment; refers to "ejectment" of Mrs. Jerdone scheduled in Williamsburg following September.

Requests Jerdone act as witness in a suit by Mr. Pottie in Winchester; reports judgment will be against Holt in September; needs deeds of Forge at trial to prove Holt mortgaged it to Mrs. Jerdone.

Asks to forward Dandridge's bonds; expects to obtain Judgment for Mr. Jerdone the following month.

Had Wheelwright look at carriage wheels and will have them replaced; sent two shovels and two ditching spades which he had ordered; feels Jerdone should meet with Mr. Beale as he is worthy of attention; feels important to increase number of slaves as are draining swamps.

Refers to lack of payment by [Mr.] Danielon his bond, outlines way to try and get payment.

Reports will send Chancery's decision on case against John Winston's executors; reports on progress of case against Mr. Holt in Court of Appeals; requests delivery of papers to Mr. Charles Thomson.

Reports statement of debt against Lewis' executors, also execution against Winston's executors and execution against Mr. Ferrell.

Sending 40 hogs to Jerdone; suggests he send a carriage to "receive them in good order"; would like sent to him a bottle of little sweet scented [type of tobacco] seed; P.S. - has sold crop of corn and the wheat they had.

Requests business transactions between [Jerdone's] father and Mr. Belsches for payments and accounts during years of 1772-1774; also requests copy of transactions between himself and Mr. Pottie.

Discusses quality tobacco shipped, condition of it and market; explains goods he has sent.

Refers to business with Holt and Dudley Richardson; intends to order ex[ecutio]nagainst Kinsbrough [?] and someone to attend sale; explains other bonds.

Speaks of their speculation endeavors in the tobacco market; advises him to have nothing to do with the men involved in Major Ragland's account; thinks it would be better to deal with Burton.

Explains goods sent and expectations for next crop of tobacco; expresses uncertainty of affairs with Spain; expresses hope war will be averted; discusses weather and crops; other family news.

Intends to send carriage wheels; saw William Mitchell while he was in Richmond and compliments Jerdone on his handling of a runaway blacksmith; was informed that Hugh Nelson has a blacksmith for sale; discusses corn crops; discusses Jerdone's accounts.

Claims is due money for the clearing of the Rivanna River; asks that Jerdone pay £8.15 to Mr. Walter who delivered letter.

Has sent 36 hogs but is displeased with their size and fatness; also has sent two chisels that the blacksmith has made; concerned over health of Jerdone's family but glad Mother is better; congratulates on the judgment for him against Holt. (Letter has some accounts written on back.)

Explains goods sent; refers to "preservation from the destruction" of Jerdone family; advises Jerdone sleep with firearms nearby for safety [from slaves]; describes the "Blunderbuss" gun; gives account of weather and crops; refers to reconciliation between Spain and England; sends portrait of Sarah [Jerdone] Brackenridge; other family news.

Mother's mortgage is recorded and with equal validity to the original; the original has been lost, probably during the War when papers of General Court were moved; necessary to make an affidavit [?] because of replacement of original mortgage.

Observes death of Wm. Holt and explains impact upon suit of Jerdone's against him; refers to business with others who have debts owed to Jerdone.

Congratulates Jerdone and his mother for their successes in court; Richmond has had a visit from the President of the U.S.; describes toast of occasion; refers to crops.

Expresses concern for mother's health and her living alone; inquires of her sisters; describes her health and children's development; refers to difficulty in adjusting to England; other family news.

Orders that nothing more be paid to Mr. Beale or anyone else associated with the late Mr. Holt.

Reports on his mother's [Sarah Jerdone Braikenridge] health; reports on brothers and sisters development; comments on "Ashton"; refers to affairs in France; other family news.

Apologizes for damage done to goods; explains current shipment of goods; reports British strong economy and rise in prices for woolens and iron products; refers to British battleships prepared for emergency and affairs in France.

Discusses Mother's health and family; reports development of family; describes rickets; visit to cotton mill; reports weather and effect on crops; refers to lawsuits of Jerdone's; refers to events taking place in France; other Family news.

Has sent overseer 25 hogs; has sent Jerdone bushels of holly berries and Church's oats [?] to be sowed; waited for Jerdone to finds a market for their corn but finally made an agreement with [Alexander] Macaulay; Mr. Macaulay is working toward agreement on the disputed accounts of Mr. Holt.

Reports Mother's health is improved; speaks of brothers and himself; reports on weather; lists flowers in bloom; other family news.

Reports goods sent; refers to price increases and blames this on peace in Europe.

Describes order made by Mr. Thompson Rowland through Mssrs. Sutherland and McKee for the Coulter Robertson Co.

Sorry to hear the family was ill, the captain who delivered his letters is retiring to New York; there have been debates in Parliament over the abolition of slave trade; describes incidents occurring in the West Indies; has been a boycott of sugar; feels this is silly; other family news.

Refers to sending rum; explains how to enhance its flavor; refers to crops; other family news.

Refers to goods ordered; needs more notice as does not order from dealer if he can get from manufacturer; explains increased prices on wine; other news concerning shipping.

Cancels plans made to travel northward; his daughter Polly died August 19, 1792.

Reports hog business; refers to lawsuits; refers to crops; requests meeting in Richmond or Hanovertown; other family news.

Two hogs are missing; has enclosed description and accounts of P[rovidence] Forge estate; has sold surplus of wheat to Mssrs. Freeland and Gillies for five shillings sterling per bushel; is working on terms for corn crop now at 18 shillings sterling per bar[re]l; has not heard from friends in Jedburgh, [Scotland] and becoming uneasy.

Has sent a newspaper describing incidents in Europe; relates his opinions in regard to American liberty and influence on Europe; other family news.

Sends regards of "Mr. M."; Mr. M. has sent, a "hamper porter" [port wine]; will leave the eulogium on the port's quality to Jerdone.

Has inserted advertisement in papers for four weeks; feels sure a reward wil1 guarantee detection of a negro [slave]; advises to speak with John Marshall to retain him as counsellor; quotes current prices for wheat and corn; refers to events in Europe; expresses concern over French development and how this will affect U.S.

Reports illness of children Sarah, Maria, John, and William and wife Sarah [Jerdone]with measles; also reports death of daughter Sarah and wife Sarah and attack of scarlet fever on John and Maria.

Reports the havoc produced by the "bursting of that overgrown bubble paper currency and the circulation of accomodation bills"; encloses an order for sugar, rum and other goods.

Reports wife [Sarah] "Sally" [Jerdone's]death and death of daughter Sarah as well as illness of John, William, and Maria; reports on their development since; explains how Sarah Jerdone's things were sent and where she was buried.

Has lost Francis Jerdone's sister [Sarah, George Braikenridge's wife] and his two daughters; the sons are back to health; has sent account balance due to him at £8.13.5; has enclosed a mourning ring and a lock of Sally's [Sarah]hair for Francis Jerdone. to wear; reports condition of crops and prices; refers to events in Europe concerning France.

Refers to events taking place in France.

Upset by attempted murder of Jerdones [by slaves]; wonders if he has the liberty to make decisions on selling crops; informs of interest of Mr. Thompson of Richmond to buy old corn; will start preparing hogs for Jerdone.

Gives opinion on French actions and intentions and relations between U.S. and Britain.

Describes business matters with Mr. Macaulay; discusses credit and cash markets; reports on crop development; other family news.

Reports on weather and crops; refers to report circulating that Mitchell asked for pardon for Pegg [slave girl], implicated in attack against Francis Jerdone and his mother; assures Jerdone this isn't true and explains circumstances.

Discusses trading slave; reports on cotton and livestock and other business.

Reports arrival of two millstones; refers to positioning of volunteer troops by "order of the executive" to Smithfield to "suppress some opposition to the Civil Power".

Discusses shipment of tobacco and corn to England.

Reports goods received for Mr. Jerdone and their condition; refers to antiministerial opinions in the newspapers of the day.

Explains process for declaring notice for demand for money; reminds Mrs. Jerdone to sign copy and send affidavit.

Including ALS from Geo. Gairdner, [Richmond, Virginia] to [Francis Jerdone, Louisa County, Virginia], 17 September 1794, which explains delay for letter and encourages him to do these errands immediately.1 page.

Refers to receipt of tobacco; explains difficulty in insuring British ships; expresses regret for political discord in U.S.; comments on war; gives family news.

Refers to crops in Europe; speaks at great length about the war in Europe and the events in France; refers to death of Robespierre and many others as a result.

Gives example of wording of affidavit; requests that affidavits be renewed and sent by the 22nd.

Refers to papers which have been delivered; reports fevers have been lowered by the rain; Jerdone's tobacco has been shipped.

Describes business transactions he plans on pursuing in order to clear his debts.

Comments on wheat received; recommends a cooling beverage; also describes goods sent.

Explains lack of correspondence from feeling of insult from Jerdone's previous letter; describes business matters of corn, wheat, and with Alex Macaulay; reports on hogs, some of which were lost to a "set of villains".

Discusses money enclosed and carried by Joseph Spicer; discusses hogs; expresses sorrow for the death of Mr. J. Thompson.

Reports charge of order; reports carrying slave back home [injured or runaway?]; calls slave a "worthless, obstinate rascal"; refers to health and weather.

Sent 24 hogs to overseer Joseph Spicer; receiving returns on crops sent to Norfolk but disappointed in prices; has prepared accounts for past years; sustained losses as crops from [17]92to be sold to Mr. [Alexander] Macaulaywere never completely sold.

Explains postponement of filing case against Sheriff James Dabney after talking with [John?] Marshallbecause he claims to have sold land and have money ready for Mrs. Jerdone; also intends to convince Major DuVal to mortgage his property for better security on debt; refers to weather and health.

Reports goods sent and difficulty in shipping; reports war between France and England; speaks of famine in France and general scarcity in England; refers to higher prices because of the "covetness of the farmers".

Bill for hoes sent for £4.1.10.

Had expected his friend Captain Delancey to visit Jerdone; hopes Jerdone will accept him hospitably; advises not to worry about the Beall's Executor as he is acting to "procrastinate" the foreclosing in the mortgage; anxious over payments owed to Jerdone and the welfare of his family if he dies; hopes to send his children to Scotland for education as there is too much French principle in the colonial schools; sorrowed by the loss of "little Johny".

Had been ill with pains in the side; refers to many immigrants from Europe; expresses worries of power given to Catholics and their divided loyalties to country and religion.

Reports enclosure of decision by Chancery for Mrs. Jerdone; reports on brigs carrying goods: one has been carried off to Bermuda by privateers, another brought ashore by wind; other family news.

Informs Jerdone he has broken a law by selling wine without a license to sick people; he will be fined $50 for every offense.

Items shipped; health of family and himself; bears invoice of Francis Jerdone.

Discusses business dealings in hogs, wheat; describes conditions of business with Alexander Placaulay, Tho[mas] Peters, Benjamin Harrison and Turner Christian; reports he received a letter from family in Jedburgh; encloses itemized cost for carriage wheels. See medium oversize file.

Regrets he can no longer stay on; will get someone to act as overseer; reports on Indian corn, wheat and prices.

Reports on health; reports on receipt of goods; explains ship took 21 days from Norfolk to Richmond; also how bale was sent mistakenly to Petersburg; refers to seemingly encouraging markets in produce, grain, flour and horses; refers to death of Mr. Douglass; other family news.

Reports business is slow with only the necessities like flour and wheat doing well; many men being sent to West Indies and speculation is very high; encloses an political pamphlet.

Claims will have no problem selling the corn he has; promises to take necessary steps to bring Mr. Peter to justice; will try to take care of repairs needed on the mill.

Updates Jerdone on his business affairs and accounts; congratulates Jerdone for wishing harmony with all nations.

Refers to death of [William] Douglass; inquiring about the position of overseer now vacated; gives brief sketch of his background and that of his son who would like to be employed.

Has no news; heard Jerdone had been in Hanover and wishes he had come to visit in Richmond.

Weather appears to promise good crops; reports the horse thief Young was convicted.

Sends a pointer puppy and advice for care of it; reports on weather and crops; refers to rumours of war between Great Britain and Spain; other family news.

Reports goods sent; relays interest of Mr. John Graham to buy oats and other crops; refers to dog, the "canine queen"; refers to elections being held in town; other family news.

Distressed by being alone while her brother [William Douglass] is away; complains that she cannot handle the work alone; has divided hogs and feels the remainder should be killed; discusses crops and prices; inquires about selling Jerdone's tract of land.

Will not offer more than £50 to Archer Christian; reports she has employed an overseer as one is needed on condition Jerdone has not hired one; inquires whether he wants the crops sold.

Acknowledges present; refers to work done Ion "waggon" [sic]; refers to weather and crops; reports on hunting; refers to difficulty in economy from French; other family news.

Includes invoice for goods shipped to Francis Jerdone, January 23, 1797. 1 page.

Refers to stagnation of business; reports prices of wheat and flour; refers to newspapers and their showing of the "magic of politics".

Has enclosed a newspaper; refers to allies contriving their "depredatory and unprovoked conduct to this country"; reports all business is good.

Has delivered letter to Major; weather has been good but had a frost; hopes peach blossoms survived; has enclosed a Norfolk paper.

Reports brother John is in school at Bradford in Wiltshire and brother William at Keynsham, both studying Latin; describes his father's business and his responsibilities within it; describes the political and military events occurring in England and France; surprised he is wearing a "redcoat" on is back; hopes the U.S. will not be dragged into this conflict.

Including ALS from Geo[rge] Braikenridge, Bristol, [England] to Francis Jerdone, [Louisa County, Virginia], 10 April 1797, referring to business transactions and shipping as well as European events and family news. 2 pages.

Reports corn and wheat are ready but fears prices will not go as high as Jerdone had expected; hopes to see Jerdone to discuss the land.

Requests Jerdone send balance for the 30 barrells [?] with bearer; send compliments.

Refers to illness at estate; reports on sale of crops and payments; other family news.

Sorry to hear the drought has brought disease to Jerdone's slaves; wishes he could take a trip North with Mr. Mitchell to get away; worries about the predicament of the U.S. in view of the European events; discusses business concerning Mr. D[uVa]l[?] and whether he is a good business risk.

Refers to job opportunity expressed to him by Jerdone; gives conditions of his employment; will accept job if Jerdone accepts his conditions.

Informs that a year is up since signing bond; Inquires as to what Jerdone would like to do.

Including ALS from Geo[rge] Braikenridge, Bristol, [England] to Francis Jerdone, [Louisa County, Virginia]. Describes route of ship which carries his goods; reports events in Europe; refers to peace negotiation with France; reports on crops and weather. 2 pages.

Discusses crop prices, and receipt of payment; refers to events in Europe as "hostile"; reports movement of Dutch to the N[orth] of Ireland; reports outbreak of yellow fever; other family news.

Discusses crop prices and quantity; refers to outbreak of yellow fever; reports have received letters from Scotland and refers to the placement of the Dutch fleet; discusses further events in Europe.

Discusses his land in Kentucky and the value of his land in Virginia; reports orders placed ag[ains]t Mr. Holt for Mr. and Mrs. Jerdone; discusses other business of debts.

Requests Jerdone not send reply with wagoner as he is not trustworthy; encloses letter from Major-DuVal; offers his aid in employment of helpers; other news.

Reports Jasper has agreed to the operation; thanks Jerdone for finding instruments to use; requests them sent by Saturday or Sunday as when he has the assistance of Dr. Lewis to operate.

Discusses sale of wheat and oats and gives prices; reports he has no one to recommend for the notice [?] business.

Reports operation is done; reports Jasper tolerated the pain well and is now very happy; requests that Jerdone return the instruments and forward the enclosed letter; also requests a bottle of molasses for Jasper.

Recommends hiring Mr. Holeman for the job; refers to many ships missing on their voyages and the lack of information from Europe because of it; gives other family news.

Reports that George Pottie will bring entries needed to be signed for the certificates; they must be entered by 1 December to avoid penalty.

Reports sale of wheat and potential to sell more if the price is agreeable; refers to possibility of hiring Mr. Holeman who would give Jerdone's "notices"; reports difficulty in obtaining wheels.

Discusses goods sent; wanted to send salt but objection to putting in bags; hopes Jerdone will accept the oysters.

Reports on health of Jasper; describes the symptoms and the opinions of the doctor; reports advised diet and progress of recovery.

Reports wheat is being delivered; remarks chat the man who delivers this will deliver Jerdone's letter to Mayor DuVal.

Discusses ship's arrival and goods to be sent; reports on weather; refers to newspapers which have been sent.

Reports efforts to sell property in order to pay off debt to Jerdone; reports employment of a man by Mr. Gairdner.

Discusses crops and prices; reports iron, leather has been sent; advises Jerdone to write to Mr. Macaulay about his daughter; Includes some accounts of goods sent.

Reports has sold both the new and old wheat; reports has not been able to sell the old corn; hopes pork will be ready by the 25th.

Reports has sent hogs; discusses business affairs of corn, wheat, and Indian corn.

Assures that accounts have been properly taken care of; discusses business matters and goods sent; advises him on poplar trees; gives other town news.

Reports on events in Europe and effect it will have on American economy; reports letter from Major [DuVal]advising to employ Holeman to give notices; reports Mr. [Alexander] Macaulaysent his son to school in Chesterfield; reports on crop prices.

Refers to attempts to sell Indian corn; refers to sale of wheat and payments.

Discusses prospects of selling land; refers to letter from the Major [DuVal]; discusses further business, partnerships, and lawsuits.

Reports that peace has till not come with France; gives numbers of militia and preparedness of British forces; describes recent events involving French and their plans; reports rebel lion in Ireland almost quelled.

Describes goods shipped to Jerdone; complains about high prices and taxes.

Including accounts for all goods shipped to Jerdone.

Time to renew bond with Jerdone; needs instructions.

Discusses business affairs with [Major] DuValin reference to a mortgage of his land; refers to visit of General Marshall.

Reports that Mr. Macaulay must sell his furniture, home, slaves, and plantation for "ready money"; wishes to consult with Jerdone.

Refers to letter from DuVal to Jerdone; agrees that Jerdone is due Holt's land in compensation for the debts.

Reports son Francis has bought 1/4 of land and slaves mortgaged to her by Holt for £2,750; informs that he has power to act for her.

Reports sending 20 hogs and wheat timber; reports hasn't finished measuring Indian corn; refers to sale of wheat and Indian corn; reports execution ordered against Mr. Peter; reports sale of cattle.

Discusses goods sent, including hogs; discusses particular business matters Including payment and when things will be delivered and crops.

Refers to the "Calamitous disaster of the 22nd November"; claims will suffer no loss; discusses business accounts, sale of crops and goods shipped to Jerdone; Dr. Cringan wishes puppies.

Informs cannot learn how negro boy can be bound; promises to write soon to make a judgment.

Discusses business with Mr. Mitchell; refers to events between France and Britain; hopes for peace soon.

Discusses political events in Europe at the time including dethroning of the kings of Naple and Serdinia and speculation on the King of Prussia; reports River Elbe is frozen disrupting mail delivery; refers to lack of news on army in Egypt and rumors that [Napoleon] Bonapartehas been killed; predicts the defeat of the Italian Army by the Turks; refers to extensive popularity of Nelson and lists the types of clothing and accessories that have been named after him.

Reports receipt of letters; describes goods sent; refers to death of Mr. [Alexander] Macaulay; refers to apple crop and weather; describes accomplishments and injuries of Admiral Nelson; reports French declaration of war against Tuscany.

Includes invoice of goods shipped by Geo. Braikenridge to Francis Jerdone, 15 March 1799. 1 page.

Reports no further information from Major DuVal; refers to upcoming elections for member of Congress and hopes he will place a vote for General Marshall; hopes a visit to the forge will come soon.

Doesn't expect good weather to last; hopes to visit soon; encloses payment for interest on bond.

Explains his recent interest in politics as his way to protect himself against the government; reports no news has arrived from Europe.

Reports has sent two horses; reports sale of 650 barrels of Indian corn and asks what to do with remainder; expects payment from Mrs. Douglass for corn; hopes for a visit soon.

Reports arrival of horses; explains travel plans for visit; reports news from Europe; refers to defeat of the King of Naples; speculates effect on U.S. posture in foreign relations.

Describes the events surrounding the auction of Mr. Macaulay's goods; lists what she bought at auction including slaves and prices.

Explains bout with "cholic" for any bad disposition; refers to business matters; reports sending of clothes to Mr. Thompson; refers to sale of tob[acc]oto M & G.

Reports forwarding of £530 to Mrs. Macaulay; reports no arrival of the expected fleet; reports weather of 94 [degrees] with no rain in sight; expresses belief that lack of rain will not hurt tobacco farmers.

Congratulates on his recent marriage; reports no new news; reports "vanquishment of the French in Germany and Italy"; promises to forward any news.

Including Cy of invoice of goods, Bristol, [England], 15 March 1799.

Describes goods ordered by Jerdone; apologizes for goods he couldn't get.

Including account for goods ordered, n.d. 1 page.

Asks that Jerdone be more particular in his commissions in the future; describes weather and crops; relates that Turner Christian and Mrs. Douglass are both moving; Mrs. Douglass is going back to her plantation.

Refers to Jerdone's decision to sell his crop on his own; refers to expectation of rain and news of hail in Louisa; expresses regret that Jerdone's wheat was injured; refers to other business matters.

Reports goods sent; reports on corn crops; refers to weather; refers to sale of crops; indicates desire for him to visit before engaging as overseer for next year.

Refers to weather; reports difficulty in finding package supposedly shipped from England; refers to letter to mother and box forwarded; refers to Sandy's well-being and schooling.

Extends congratulations on marriage; offers his opinion of the Jerdones' companionship and their virtues; reports sale of goods and other business matters.

Refers to building of a cabin or house; reports forwarding of package.

Describes goods ordered; hopes for good crops this year; feels that the U.S. will be able to stay out of the war in Europe.

Apologizes for not sending "half books"; forwards letter from Mr. Young concerning [Jerdone's sister] Mrs. Macaulay.

Including ALS from Geo[rge] Braikenridge, Bristol, [England] to Francis Jerdone, [Louisa County, Virginia]. Explains kerchiefs sent to the ladies; wishes Jerdone happiness with his new wife; describes wet summer and fall and effects on crops; relates that war with France not over; describes conflict with Spain over four English Frigates. 1 page.

Reports sent oats and seed cotton; reports sale of wheat; reports progress of Indian corn; reports sale of Mrs. Douglass' fourth of the estate.

Describes gifts sent and thanks for gifts received; relates that Assembly is sitting; relates crops and prices; explains contract with G. D[?]rs deals only in gold and silver not "currency money"; explains Mr. D[?]rs has not paid anything on this contract since [17]97 .

Refers to bad weather's effect on partridges; refers to General G[eorge] Washington's death; refers to news from Paris on European affairs; refers to nephew Sandy Macaulay's development and schooling.

Reports trip to Washington [D.C.]; refers to affairs in Congress such as the National Bank issue and laws for loans; refers to men ready to defend the "Fort of Mobile" with help from Havana.

Promises will bring over his bond for his account as soon as Mitchell and Gairdner tell him; expresses concern over Jerdone's mother's health; advises Jerdone to call Dr. Honyman.

Refers to goods sent by wagon; reports no new news.

Instructs on how to fix furniture injured in transportation; refers to famine and war in Europe and is thankful for good times in West; refers to visit by Turner Christian who did not pay anything against his account; sends seed wheat from Egypt which produces two crops in 12 months for experimentation.

Discusses crop business and prices; reports goods sent; relates death of eight month old slave child.

Refers to weather and illnesses that have occurred in the area; refers to discovery of a planned rebellion by B[lac]ks and the hope it was squashed.

Discusses wheat prices especially in reference to bread prices and the effects on the poor; relates conflict with France still a problem; Includes other family news.

Discusses Jerdone's illness and anxiety; advises on buying flannel for winter coats; refers to "the disagreeable state of the B[lac]ks"; other family news.

Describes negotiation with France broken off; wheat prices continue to rise as farmers refuse to bring their crops to market; relates riots are occurring because people cannot afford bread; discusses enclosure law; other family news.

Reports son George [Braikenridge]married a Miss Bush; refers to a planned slave insurrection in Virginia and hopes nothing came of it; notes that grain prices still high and population is increasing fast; feels new enclosing of common land should be increased to equal it.

Discusses household business; refers to accounts enclosed.

Advises Jerdone on how to get a higher price for his wheat; comments on the tobacco market.

Reports on sale of wheat and corn crop; refers to transport of hogs for Christmas; reports on shingles' arrival.

Reports Assembly has done nothing of significance; feels French convention was not successful to either U.S. domestic or external relations.

Discusses lack of attention paid to shingles; remarks on similar opinions on settlement; refers to Jefferson's election as President.

Refers to events in Europe and the latest accounts from Europe; reports on wheat, corn, and flour prices.

Refers to sale of tobacco; explains that they don't discriminate in price when an entire crop is sold.

Reports trip to Bottombridge [Bottoms Bridge] for the evening; refers to Turner Christian's visit and his desire for Jerdone to come visit the forge; other family news.

Reports goods sent; extends gifts of patterns for wife and mother.

Including invoice of goods sent, n.d.

Expresses hope that Jerdone will come visit; refers to recent politics.

Expresses desire of Turner Christian for Jerdone to visit the forge; reports on crops and crop prices; reports acceptance of two drafts of upwards of $2000.

Discusses crops and business; reports two child slaves have died and three horses.

Refers to draft on Mitchell & Gairdner, reports sent someone with interest in his bond; other family news.

Reports goods sent; explains why he thinks payments to Mitchell & Gairdner mistaken; other business news.

Sends payment for money due; reports death of Mrs. Geo[rge] Nicholson.

Sends two knives to be fixed; reports weather has been changeable and advises Jerdone to watch his feet from getting wet or cold.

Refers to bad colds in area; reports last news from Europe; hope the leaders of Europe will unite.

Explains took liberty to open letter to Gairdner as he went to Norfolk; sorry to hear son is so sick; has enclosed letter to mother from Mrs. Macaulay.

Relates meeting the Alexander Macaulay family; encloses forms to cancel a bond; refers to French supplying West Indies with arms; hopes they will reduce those nations back to their "primitive state of subjection."

Reports preliminary peace has begun between France and Britain; Cornwall is has been in France since early November; relates business has been stagnant and will be until peace is declared; reports military action in St. Domingo and Jamaica; relates food prices.

Refers to unsettled weather; refers to mortgage and how to finish business; explains how the Major has no liquid money to pay off mortgages; encourages to settle position on "discounts for negroes"; reports Helen Macaulay's intended marriage to son of James Southall, late of Williamsburg; other family news.

Discusses shingles, some have arrived, some still on the way; encloses inspectors receipt for the h[og] h[ea]d of tob[acc]o; reports death of slave child "overlaid by its mother."

Reports drafts were all paid; refers to other accounts.

Explains delay in goods; refers to events in Europe and to delay in obtaining a treaty; reports prices on goods and crops.

Refers to weather and illness; reports on business with the Major and his mortgage; reports other accounts.

Including invoice of payments by Turner Christian, 25 July 1800 and 20 May 1801. 1 page.

Hopes to receive letter soon; reports peace has finally been reached between France and England but doesn't expect to last long; worries as Britain has no allies.

Refers to "the Alarm" which keeps Jerdone at home [alarm of Black revolt?]; reports on status of Major DuVal's account.

Believes good reason to expect "an [Black uprising] attempt"; refers to Major DuVal's actions toward Gairdner; reports ratification of "Definitive Treaty" but has no details; wonders how it will affect business.

Discusses exchange of gold; reports business with Maj[or] DuValalmost completed; other news of health and weather; includes some accounts.

Explains conditions of release for William DuVal from Jerdone.

Explains status of DuVal affair and papers that have been drawn up; discusses other bonds; other family news.

Reports Sandy [Alexander] Macaulay'sdissatisfaction at school and his desire to leave; explains Macaulay opposes the water used in the kitchen.

Reports on DuVal affair; refers to difficulty in getting merchandise; inquires about butchers having come Jerdone's way; other family news.

Requests payment from William Harris for medical services rendered.

Including receipt from William Harris for medical services rendered by Dr. Richmond Lewis.

Describes Mr. Mitchell's illness and trip planned for his recovery; discusses various business dealings with Major DuVal, Turner Christian and in regard to Holt's lands.

Sorry to hear of another slave insurrect ion and hopes all is well; attributes trouble to effects of French Revolution in St. Domingo; requests any orders for goods be sent as soon as possible as regularity of ships for Virginia is non-existent; discusses crops and prices.

Including invoice of goods sent to Francis Jerdone by Geo[rge] Braikenridge, 28 July 1798-26 September 1801. 1 page.

Encloses "Holeman's" report and explains its significance; Major DuVal; reports on crops at the Forge; expresses desire for a visit.

Gives cost for Holeman's trip; reports "DuVal affair"; reports on Mr. Mitchell's trip to Norfolk.

Congratulates on new son; extends wishes to Mrs. Jerdone for a speedy recovery; reports Mr. Mitchell's return.

Reports on livestock, crops, and prices.

Congratulates on increase in family; reports on tobacco.

Discusses illness going around and some remedies; refers to repairs made in cooking utensils; other family news.

Discusses cotton and hogs; enclosed accounts requested.

Refers to illness of Mrs. Mitchell and her children; congratulates on addition to family.

Informs that her mother died on the 13th of February; describes her illness; asks for news and letters of family.

Discusses crop sales handled by Turner Christian; regrets that he cannot handle business of horses; discusses some tobacco business.

Reports that two h[ogs] h[ea]ds of tobaccohave arrived at warehouse; reports fine weather has resulted in increase of tobacco being shipped.

Items sent; death of mother of Joan Douglass; possibility of war with France; bears invoice of Francis Jerdone.

Reports has received two h[og] h[ea]ds of tobacco; also has received 27 gallons of oil and two kegs of "white lead"; cites current prices for these and tobacco.

Confusion continues as tobacco arrives; hopes oil arrived safely and will be sufficient; business "is dull" as the rumour of war affects country.

Describes disastrous weather of hurricanes and hail; reports news from Turner Christian at Providence Forge; discusses tobacco and its inspection; fears for renewed conflict between France and Great Britain; gives current prices of wheat, corn and tobacco.

Refers to disastrous tornado [near Louisa County]; enclosed weights of two h[ogs] h[ea]ds [of tobacco]; asks him to accept four pineapples.

Reports letter from the Commodore discussing learning navigation and naval tactics; refers to British attempt to acquire the French W[est] I[ndies]; reports no ships have arrived because of embargo; other family news.

Received letter from Mr. Rob[er]t Johnsonwhich he repeats; Mr. Christian requests some iron; comments on farmers opinions of crops; gives opinion of town people toward farmers.

Discusses business; advises to let Turner Christian [overseer] sell the crops; reports weather and other aspects of business.

Reports has sold old corn for 16 shillings per barrel; asks advice on sale of wheat; reports hogs will be ready by the 28th.

Refers to boy to be sent to learn to be a blacksmith; reports on crops and goods sent.

Refers to missing boy slave; reports "Anderson's Natt" won't take apprentices until they are 21 years old; advises to keep boy as laborer a few more years.

Has sent fourth of money; claims Britain watching for Bonaparte but no occurrences yet; hopes he will soon as Britain is well-prepared; requests to borrow some English newspapers sent by Mr. Braikenridge.

Refers to letter lost with newspapers and intends to send papers separately; refers to boy slave's return; advises not to sell him but keep him as a "mechanic"; reports problems of slaves with [?] Hewlett; "I am sorry that Hewlett's conduct is so barbarous... It is no business of mine but several of the heads of negroe families at the forge complained of Hewlett to me. It may be worth your while to write Christian in order that no inhumanity may be used"; other business.

Discusses business transactions through mail; discusses events and opinions in England toward the expected invasion of France; discusses weather, crops, and shipping; other family news.

Describes the military forces prepared against France; dreads expense of this military endeavor; requests Jerdone to look for articles of Natural History; Includes list of things he collects.

Reports is getting over cough and describes some of the remedy; refers to the burning of Norfolk and estimates damage; reflects that this will affect prices.

Reports on sale of crops and prices; reports on progress of stone steps; other family news.

Reports his trip to England and explains he hopes to regain his health there.

Reports on goods purchased and sent; explains further details on trip to Great Britain.

Reports on condition of crops and current prices; other family news.

Williamsburg lawyer who helped prepare the Jerdone's suit against [William] Holt; describes his preparations of the suit; encloses the newspapers for damages.

Reports on crop condition and current prices; reports on hogs also.

Reports [tobacco] has passed inspection; reports on Gairdner's health and on Sandy Mitchell's leg; refers to prices for tob[acc]o .

Sends payment to cover interest on bond; report on weather and crops.

Discusses sale of wheat, transportation and harvest of cotton, corn crops and hogs; refers to Mr. William Mitchell.

Thanks Jerdone for his consoling letter; refers to death of George Gairdner; announces her marriage on August 3, 1804 to Mr. Thomson; inquires of the Douglass'; invites Jerdone's nephew to visit her during his vacations at school; discusses the death of Mr. Waugh and his inheritance.

Reports death of George Gairdner; describes his perception of their friendship; explains connection made between Jerdone's cousin, Joan Douglass Thomson, and George; extends his help in whatever he can do.

Reports death of his brother on the 10th; describes conditions of will including freeing of his slaves; assures Jerdone accounts will be taken care of.

Explains that letter carried by Mr. Gairdner was delayed and this is why goods were delayed; includes list of goods shipped.

Reports on due balance to Jerdone and events which will lead to payment; recommends Mr. Innes as agent to take care of his business.

Agrees 5% commission is outrageous and suggests a lower percent; reports on status of M[itchell] & G[airdner] House; requests Jerdone only draw $10,000 so as to preserve the existence of M & G.

Introduces himself and offers his services as an agent.

Reports sent goods; sent copy of invoice to W[illia]m Cuthbertof Norfolk as he was agent for Mitchell & Gairdner; insured goods as have been reports of plundering by French Privateers; reports French left W. Indies before Lord Nelson arrived and now being pursued along coast of U.S.

Refers to deaths of Mr. Gairdner and Mr. Mitchell; supposes Mitchell's executors will take care of goods; requests place to direct mail for Jerdone and Mr. Thompson.

Reports will not enter Navy; asks for recommendation of what profession he should pursue.

Discusses loan for Mr. Thompson; inquires if a personal security is sufficient or if he would prefer real estate; has had no shipment from Bristol.

Reports has received payment for tobacco from England; inquires whether Jerdone would like his payment in sterling or in currency; explains which is more convenient; advises he put money in Bank of England rather than Bank of Virginia because it pays interest.

Reports receipt of Major DuVal's mortgage; promises to finish matter soon or take legal steps.

Requests Providence Forge estate be divided so that he may have his share inherited from his father; requests Jerdone go down in order to divide estate; feels this best and most economical way.

Reports on business; has 42 hogs ready by December 15th; wheat has been sold; corn not fully harvested yet.

Reports meetings with Major DuVal and Thomas Wilson; refers to unwillingness on Wilson's part to pay mortgage.

Reports has waited on business with DuVal sufficient time and now thinks it is time to go to court for payment; has sold wheat; gives list of goods sent by Abram.

Reports has sent 44 hogs and the accounts for 1804; relates had mentioned buying Mr. Douglass' share of the estate but Douglass is interested in buying another 1/4.

Discusses preparations for lawsuit involving debts due Jerdone by Mitchell and Gairdner and Mr. DuVal; hopes to prevent suit from going into "Court of Chancery."

Sends interest on bond, suggests talking to bearer who has just returned from Mediterranean cruise.

Describes the conditions of payment of a mortgage debt; explains procedure used to settle conflict; gives conditions of proposals offered and results if go to court.

Reports will receive detailed account of settlement with Major DuVal; does not feel this settlement is in Jerdone's best interest; debt has been transferred into hands of bank.

Refers to letter sent explaining DuVal settlement.

Reports condition of wheat crops; has not sold Indian corn and expects low price; looks forward to Jerdone's visit to Providence Forge; other business matters.

Discusses debt due by Mitchell & Gairdner; refers to dry weather; requests copy of accounts of 1804.

Reports offers of Mr. Brown to pay off whole debt of Mitchell and Gairdner; sorry to hear Mr. Christian will leave Jerdone's employ; relates mason has set of stone steps waiting to be picked up; requests instructions on those.

Reports has received payment from Mr. Christian on accounts; has delivered settlement with Major DuVal signed by both parties; feels will be important against DuVal's claims of equity.

Reports goods sent; refers to duty payment due; discusses weather and its impact on corn and tob[acc]o .

Bearer has two pair shoes; agrees with character judgment of Mr. McLaren; hopes rain benefited Jerdones; has not received money from Mr. Fenwick or Christian; reports river too low to ship things; arrival of ship from Liverpool.

Discusses debt due by Mr. Fenwick to Mr. Christian; discusses effects of rain on corn, tob[acc]o; refers to rumours of French-English peace negotiations.

Has sent five dozen pair of plaid hose; "forwarded deed and power of attorney to Mr. Christian"; "there seems to be more difficulty in the business... owing to some informality on the part of the Commissioners in omitting to name the negroes"; seems uncertain, whether deed can be proved in court.

Refers to inquiry of McLaren's movements; refers to Jerdone's unwillingness to travel because of weather conditions.

Sends $500 in bank notes to exchange for silver; refers to two bills in Assembly: to do away with guard in Richmond and to place taxes on bank stock; implies Senate will agree to neither.

Reports family well and daughter born to his son and daughter-in-law; lists goods sent; refers to little reliable news.

Reports birth of daughter and other family news; relates has entered into West Indies mercantile business as his relation Mr. Weare has retired from it; describes this business and some of its holdings; reports some of the activities of the French.

Discusses crops and prices; advises to sell corn at $5; refers to competition from northward; refers to treaty with Great Britain; fears it won't be ratified.

Discusses tea sent; explains different shipping routes and introduces his agents in Norfolk, [Virginia] and Liverpool, [England]; refers to McLaren and fears hasn't sold any corn; reports on potato scarcity and his discovery of Nova Scotia potatoes which he "finds equal to real Irish or Scottish potatoes"; other family news and business.

Describes goods sent; refers to letters received from the Brackenridge; discusses prices of crops; refers to illness of Capt[ain] Maconand his depressed spirits.

Refers to previous letter and goods sent with it; discusses war between England and France; believes it won't end while Bonaparte lives; refers to weather and crops; other family news.

Reports sending of four stone steps by waggon [sic]; discusses bill for steps; refers to forwarding letters to Britain; reports number of people who have come to see the trial of Col[onel Aaron] Burr; expects trial "to be put off for want of testimony"; reports on French retreat because of lack of supplies; other family news.

Discusses business transactions; refers to some political event and speculates on government action but not specific; speaks of politics between France and Britain; refers to business with McLaren.

Refers to suit in Chancery Court in Williamsburg and bill which will need to be answered by Jerdone; refers to Mrs. [Sarah Macon] Jerdone'sillness and other family news.

Outlines and explains suit of John Pierce and Samuel Beall against Francis Jerdone and his mother [Sarah Macon Jerdone].

Refers to letter to Braikenridge's father of April 1807; reports growth of his family; is glad to hear of change in profession; regrets war in Europe not over; refers to attack on Chesapeake frigate by British ship; other family news.

Including Cy of AL from [Francis Jerdone, Louisa County, Virginia] to George Braikenridge [Bristol, England], 20 April 1807, informing of family news and listing goods ordered from Mr. Braikenridge.

Explains what goods sent and why others weren't; apologizes for lateness of goods.

Including invoice of goods sent by George Braikenridge to Francis Jerdone, 17 September 1807. 2 pages.

Discusses crops and prices; refers to delay in goods from England; reports peaceful trend between Britain and United States; reports surrender of Copenhagen to British Army and also Danish Fleet; other family news.

Refers to "rough treatment which poor Minny experienced, it may be a good lesson to him, he is not apt to be impertinent, but I suppose the parting drink with his Richmond friends had some effect on his conduct..."; expresses surprise at small wheat crop; refers to lateness of goods from England; believes relations will remain peaceful with Britain; reports Bonaparte's order for blockading decree on American ships; refers to Major DuVal's note coming due; other family news.

Advises to have corn "manufactured" by a nearby mill; discusses arrival of ship from England including letters from the Braikenridges; discusses pork and prices; not satisfied with political relations with G[reat] Britain .

Reports delay in getting tobacco to market; reports on crops; reports receipt of iron; gives weight of all hogs killed.

Discusses care and progress of livestock.

Questions whether embargo will be raised; reports prices have declined from rumours that embargo will continue; refers to rumours of battles in Spain; business and family news.

Refers to shipment of indifferent nails as "proper speciman of penitentary workmanship"; reports limited removal of embargo; feels this will do little for tob[acc]oindustry; discusses business transactions with Mr. Tazewell and Mr. Douglas[s].

Discusses sale of tob[acc]o; reports has received news from England and finds ports of France, Holland, and their colonies still interested in trade; gives report on prices in British ports.

Refers to Mrs. Jerdone's health and the weather; reports rumours that the Austrians were defeated; claims will have no peace as long as Bonaparte "reigns on the Continent of Europe."

Sorry to confirm reports of a breach with Britain; explains events centering around Mr. Erskine and Mr. Jackson, Minister to the U.S.

Refers to business with Mr. Dunsmore; reports on weather; refers to the battle of the Danube and rumors of a Russian Army marching against Austria; expresses concern.

Refers to prohibition of direct intercourse with G[reat] Britain; discusses a Mr. Dillard who has inquired about a position with Mr. Jerdone as overseer of the New Kent estate.

Includes invoice.

Items shipped, bears invoice, 1809, of Francis Jerdone.

Encloses bill for attendance of negroes.

Discusses sale of crops; claims willingness to pay his part of profits for estate; discusses accounts with Mr. Morecock, John Davis, McLaren; slaves need clothes; and shop needs tools.

Reports receipt of Braikenridge letter informing of arrival of goods at Norfolk.

Discusses transport of articles to Jerdone; intends to attend to tob[acc]ofollowing day; has enclosed invoice from Braikenridge in Bristol.

Reports pork is almost ready; reports progress in crop processing; questions [Francis Jerdone's] intention to use timber on estate.

Discusses use of timber on estate and who has the right to use it; reports on hogs and corn.

Reports on hogs and wheat.

Discusses some business; expresses desire for Jerdone to come to visit.

Discusses sale of tob[acc]o, the advertisement was too late for this paper but will be in the next; assures that the expenses are taken care of.

Has sent the three h[og] h[ea]ds of tob[acc]oto New York to be sold; P.S. tob[acc]odidn't pass inspection, was sold.

Encloses ac[counts]on sale of tob[acc]o; will send current ac[counts]if requested.

Reports letter arrived in time to be sent to London; regrets "low state of health" of Mrs. [Sarah Macon] Jerdone .

Reports update of account, refers to trouble nobility in London have been causing.

Has sent medicines by Mr. J. Thompson; refers to rain.

Discusses wheat crop and prices for its ale; requests figures in order to update books of Jerdone and Douglass; other family and business news.

Discusses crops, livestock, slaves and other business.

Discusses the merits of private tutors and schools; weather good for harvest; refers to Napoleon and his preoccupation with his wife; reports Holland has been made a province of France.

Discusses sale of crops, prices and transport of hogs.

Discusses sale of corn; relates events in G[reat] Britainnot good; king not likely to recover; Parliament appointing Prince of Wales regent and ministry looking to new restrictions; from France the Berlin and Milan Decrees not revoked and French ambassador has arrived.

Reports accounts for past year; discusses possibility of loaning money; other family news.

Inquires of lack of correspondence from Jerdone and Dr. Honyman; implies difficulties in Britain; suggest correspondence under cover of consul in Liverpool, Ja[me]s Maury.

Reports forwarding of package; refers to Bonaparte's release of all "American vessels and cargoes in ports of France."

Forwards proceedings from Louisa [County] Court; advises on the next steps to take.

Worries of lack of correspondence; wonders if Dr. Honyman is still alive; will collect magazines for him only up to end of year without direction.

Relates sale of wheat by Mr. Douglass; offers to forward mail to G[reat] Britain .

Advises Mrs. Jerdone on her will and under the law how she can divide her estate.

Discusses "political horizon"; refers to chances of war and effect of Non-Importation Act; gives overview of crop prices.

Has forwarded letters to England and suggests other ports from which to send letters; reports delivery of goods; refers to events in England; other general business news.

Reports delivery of hogs; hopes he [Francis Jerdone] will be satisfied with their sale; reports on wheat crop and intending sale.

Including list of hogs killed, n.d. 1 page.

Pleased to hear from Jerdone; worries correspondence may not last long by looks of American hostilities; gives update on family; refers to eye problems of George Weare; wonders how he will send magazines to Dr. Honyman.

Discusses difficulty in finding bricks and the future state of sugar; believes British will not "begin the war" and wonders if we "must goad them into it"; fears this will be regretful.

Reports on sale of wheat; refers to wine obtained; discusses fabric for "neck cloths"; refers to difficulty in obtaining "good sugar."

Discusses business transaction with Tom; refers to difficulty in obtaining quality goods and the high prices; reports wheat was rejected by millers and sold.

Discusses sale of wheat; refers to difficulty of obtaining port wine; has forwarded letter to Braikenridge to Norfolk; discusses payment for load.

Explains why he hasn't yet gotten the goods requested.

Reports will receive goods; reports stores poorly stocked; will send statement and money from wheat with Tom next time if agreed by Jerdone.

Refers to account and bond enclosed; has sent cheese; hopes they still will escape war, but wouldn't thank rulers for it.

Reports hasn't sold corn; refers to declaration of war and believes won't be able to sell corn for a higher price; hopeful for a good next crop.

Sends port wine and cask of London bottl[e]d "porter"; refers to declaration of war on Britain and her dependencies on the 18th; will send interest as soon as possible.

Sends payment for interest and balance; reports Braikenridge no longer makes kind he [Francis Jerdone] wanted.

Gives update on his sons and their accomplishments; fears correspondence will be difficult with declaration of war; discusses weather and crops.

Discusses lawsuits of Jerdone's against estate of Wm. Holt; advises best way to be successful; questions desires [of Francis Jerdone] in case.

Request for loan of eight to ten thousand dollars; encloses bond to be completed by brother Tom in Jerdone's presence.

Reports low number of hogs; reports has sold wheat and corn; reports on present corn crop.

Describes articles sent to Jerdone including plough, nails, shoe thread, and others.

Discusses conditions of sale of tobacco; reports has bought two p[iece]s of linen .

Describes goods sent; discusses conditions on sale of tobacco; reports cannot give accounts on tobacco yet as it hasn't been weighed.

Reports inability to accommodate his [Francis Jerdone] Sons for this year because house is incomplete; describes educational system at his school based on what parent wants taught; discusses tuition and board rates.

Reports all three sons are well; describes subjects taken, lists books bought for classes; gives number of students at school; other family news.

Reports indictment of George Boxley for hiring out Isaack, a Jerdone slave and another man's slave; encloses poem written by Boxley; other family news.

Reports that [brother] W[illia]mis very ill with "running sores," fever and headache; wishes he could be brought home; refers to mother's trip to Hanover.

Refers to enclosed copy of proceedings of case involving slaves; has enclosed affidavit for suit against Peter Clarkson; discusses this suit in reference to payment.

Reports sending of money to pay interest on bonds; refers to no statement because Francis Jerdone hasn't ordered any goods.

Discusses latest order; fears war will go on two or three years; refers to accounts of last two transactions; refers to the predatory warfare...by the British...on the Potomack [sic]."

Describes conditions and needed persons for taking Mrs. Jerdone's deposition in suit against Clarkson.

Discusses paralytic stroke of "the old Governor"; refers to illness of Mrs. Daniel; other family news.

Reports "the old Governour" not in good health; refers to violation of [school] rules by many boys including George Mitchell; refers to wheat harvest and lack of butter.

Reports damage from heavy rains; refers to cases of whooping cough nearby; reports exams beginning; other family news.

Refers to crops of Mrs. Lewis and her sale of wheat in Fredericksburg; reports Capt[ai]n Holladaystill has his store.

Refers to health; expresses sorrow of Aunt [Mary Jerdone] Toler's illness; relates new regulations on saying lessons; other family news.

Discusses corn crop and selling prices; reports on hog development; refers to attempt at selling Ho it's land but no bidders.

Refers to health and weather; relates trip of Mr. Lewis and John Boyer to Fredericksburg; refers to many boys being sent home for winter clothes.

Refers to health of family; sorry to hear of cousin Gardland's wife's illness; refers to speaking to Mr. Lewis about potatoes.

Reports continued sowing of wheat by Lewis'; refers to better Irish potato crop; other family news.

Refers to birth of daughter to Mr. and Mrs. Lewis; relates dates of vacation; hogs have not yet arrived.

Reports Mr. Lewis buying corn and hogs and prices; other family news.

Reports weather and health; refers to vacation drawing near; other family news.

Reports on crops and hogs; expresses disappointed that there will not be enough cotton to clothe the "people" [slaves] and satisfy other needs; other business news.

Describes articles sent including hat and saddle bags; regrets there is no "English cheese" and not able to get any "London porter."

Gives schedule of his school day; believes rules are not as bad as he first believed; discusses tuition overseer [description and wages]; and gives other news about school.

Refers to communications; refers to weather and crops; relates economic conditions, employment and prosperity; gives update on sons; relates insurrection in London of lower class; ponders changes that may have taken place since he left Virginia.

Refers to seeing waggoners carrying wheat to Fredericksburg; intends on coming home on Friday as there is no school after 12 o'clock; other family news.

Approaches prospect of buying the Providence Forge estate.

Reports on goods sent; accepts request to find horses, although thinks it difficult at this time of the year; other family news.

Reports arrival before dinner; refers to health at school.

Laments distance from her relatives; gives report on her children and their schooling; other family news.

Gives description of company visiting school; discusses crops of potatoes, peas, and wheat; other local news.

Refers to good health of all; reports Mr. Lewis got home about 10 o'clock on Tuesday.

Reports on efforts to find a horse; refers to threat of fire to house; other family news.

Reports being sent to stay with Mrs. Lewis; refers to visit by John Boyer; other family news.

Discusses sale of corn; relates bad quality of wheat; would like if Jerdone visited during the summer.

Refers to Mr. Lewis' trip to Fredericksburg; reports date of vacation; discusses Mr. Lewis' horse.

Reports receipt of "Huttons Mathematicks [sic]"; understands these sold for $8 in Fredericksburg; expects to be home in a week.

Reports receipt of cherries and Mrs. Lewis' trip to Fredericksburg; sorry to hear of poor Meeny's end; "... did not apprehend that he was going mad."

Reports weather and crops; refers to Mrs. Lewis' travels about Virginia; other family news.

Reports rain previous night; discusses Mr. Lewis' potatoes.

Refers to "sty" on his left eye; thanks for the cherries; intends to arrive the following morning; other family news.

Refers to "chinches" [bedbugs] and their troublesomeness; reports on crops and their development at the plantation; other family news.

Discusses weather and crops; mentions the [Bowdens?] and Faulcon families and visit by Mr. Faulcon.

Complains of "chinches" and condition of room; reports arrivals of boys remarking on absence of Moncures, Travers Daniel and G. Mitchell; discusses Mr. Lewis' crops.

Discusses sale of wheat and corn; refers to disease among hogs which has decreased number for fattening; reports releasing overseer because of woman he's taken up with; other business and family news; advice on paying the next overseer.

Reports on crops; refers to various family friends' visits; comments on laziness of the overseer and pay; other family news.

Relates the swelling of the [North Anna] river and problems caused by it; wagon of "Negroe buyers" and 40 slaves stuck, sheep loose.

Reports on rain and its effects; refers to flooding of schoolhouse; reports on family friends; other family news.

Reports he and [brother] Frank have made geographic table of U.S.; gives information on Mrs. Lewis, Doctor Minor and absence of W[illia]m, George [Mitchell]and [?] Crutchfield; refers to weather; reports appointed of classes with nine students in each; refers to tickets [report cards?] and exam on rules.

Gives update on family; refers to health; reports on weather and crops; describes economic situation; refers to lack of Fruit.

Reports on apple harvest, sowing wheat and corn; gives an update of people at "Llangollen"; reports on visits from Isabella Pottie, Sally Toler, Garland Thompson, and Mrs. Lumbdon.

Reports order for Irish potatoes by Mr. Lewis; refers to Frank Harris' visit and his business with Wm. Boyer's suit.

Reports on Mr. Lewis' Irish potatoes; refers to types of food eaten recently; reports on family friends; other family news.

Discusses wheat sales of the full year; reports on hogs; relates death of son and wife's illness since.

Refers to putting away ice; believes it is too early; refers to Mt-s. Lewis' hogs and Mr. Lewis having to buy all his meat this year.

Discusses means of dividing Providence Forge estate; refers to death of Princess Charlotte of England and her stillborn child.

Discusses sale and payment of corn; refers to bad behavior of a slave in running away to Jerdone and is incredulous that he is still at Jerdone's; all slaves "trying the overseer" because they have all had their way so long; makes proposal to buy Providence Forge.

Reports trip went well and Mr. Lewis is ill; mentions a meeting at "Elk Creek Metting House" [sic].

Speaks of health of two slaves and Polly Chandler; reports Mr. Lewis has hired a new housekeeper, Katy Bell; relates the Dr.'s son's wounded leg is still in a bad condition.

Reports Dr. Kean's son Julian was sent home to get payment for his tuition for the past five years; reports a portico will be built; Dr.'s son's leg is getting better; plans on being home Friday.

Reports having three painful boils; discusses weather and crops; wheat looks bad all over and corn hasn't come up yet.

Speaks of health and weather; intends to forward letter to Mr. Braikenridge; believes Jerdone should have sent his order to Braikenridge sooner.

Discusses corn crop and prices of sale; has deposited money for corn and wheat in U.S. Bank at Richmond; discusses conditions for payment for crops; hopes Jerdone doesn't blame him that account hasn't been paid.

Discusses the rain received and the damage the [North Anna?] river has done by being so full.

Presents bill for keeping of slaves by the Sheriff of Albemarle; describes circumstances surrounding their imprisonment; reports have been returned to their proper owners, explains Jerdone will be reimbursed by Clarkson's estate.

Describes his travels to Washington including means and times of departure and arrival; impressed by the steamboat; describes Alexandria as "regularly built"; reports will be in Baltimore and then in New York.

Describes countryside and bridges seen; describes development and expansion of city; describes "Peales Museum" and all the animals and human things there; refers to parade the day before of the militia and volunteers of Pennsylvania; refers to less expensive prices; other family news.

Describes their journey from Philadelphia through Trenton, Princeton and Brunswick, New Jersey; describes weather and roads; describes procession for General Montgomery and his funeral arrangements; reports the comforts of the steamboat.

Describes their travels; expresses pleasure with the Northern states; discusses crops seen; reports articles shipped to Mr. James Innes.

Reports has sent bill of lading, invoice and goods for Mr. Francis Jerdone; hopes will be of service to Innes: discusses tobacco, wheat and flour prices.

Including invoice of sundries shipped by Maury & Latham, Liverpool, [England] to James Innes, Richmond, [Virginia], 3 August 1818. 1 page.

Refers to goods sent; reports hope for good crops; reports fire at Gallego's Mill.

Reports has sold Jerdone's portion of the crop from the forge; describes conditions of the sale and prices; discusses depositing money in Bank at Richmond; hopes to join his family at the sulphur springs; reports need for a new overseer, more slaves and a new mill stone.

Reports arrival of Minors and absence of Falcons; has called on the Doctor and he will give John the acc[oun]tbefore he leaves; reports "Old Davy" died.

Reports forwarding of letters from Liverpool; reports arrival of ship carrying goods.

Refers to son's employment in "procuring" articles for the family; refers to death of Sarah [Macon] Jerdone; feels President's message to Congress gave flattering view of domestic and foreign conditions; reports prices in Britain of September 18 on tob[acc]oand cotton have had no variation.

Reports articles sent by wagon, discusses prices for wheat; refers to death of grandmother [Sarah Macon Jerdone].

Discusses mistakes made in his account.

Has sent cask for cider; appreciates Jerdone's generosity; asks where sale will take place; requests he tell wife that Sally has written; asks for sister's book back if he has finished reading it.

Discusses money received for crops; refers to growth of hogs and corn crops; reports need for slaves; relates going to Richmond around the 15th to put money in bank; if H[?]t is returned he shall not be whipped.

Refers to request to keep Jerdone's inheritance at interest and make bond payable to Jerdone; reports has 20 sheep he can spare but they must be sent for soon or they won't be able to travel.

Has sent 31 hogs; reports also has sent 350 "weight" of cotton; refers to inability to spin cotton this year but promises it will be done next; requests shoes for a boy; reports will be going to Richmond to deposit money in bank.

Discusses last letter and projected time of arrival of goods; refers to peace in Europe.

Requests one or two bottles of wine.

Severe economic times; bears account, 1818-1819, of Jerdone.

Reports on prospects of sale of wheat and corn; sorry to hear that Jerdone doesn't believe money was put into the bank; explains circumstances.

Refers to health and weather; reports refusal of Dank to cash check in part in gold; advised son to go to the Farmers Bank.

Refers to a slave woman who he is glad was "sent down as she went off without [sic] very little or no cause - she has not done one month's work for the last 3 years"; discusses crops and prices.

Reports sale of wheat and corn and prices; refers to forwarding of money from sale; other business news.

Reports to development of cotton, wheat and hogs; refers to prices at market; reports arrangements to repair "dwelling house"; other business news; labor shortage.

Consoles brother on illness of his wife; refers to crippled cousin whom she cares for; reports news of Mr. Bralkenridge; refers to crops and weather; refers to letters from nephew W[illia]m .

Refers to and consoles on death of Jerdone's wife; refers to crippled cousin; fears trouble with the "black property" and the "quarrels of our rulers."

Refers to death of "your amiable lady" [Mary "Polly" Byars Jerdone]; reports bad weather and damage done to crops; reports intention to pay largest bond.

Desires to pay bond; requests a messenger who will bring money to Jerdone.

Reports amount of payment on bond; refers to quality of crops; refers to lack of correspondence from [George] Bralkenridge .

Discusses accounts of Cha[rle]s Thompsonand Mr. Mitchell; refers to death of Jerdone's wife; sorry to hear of Mrs. [Isabella] Mitchell'sill health; refers to his age and doubts that he will live another year.

Explains delay of wagon; assures money is ready.

Refers to loss of goods and wreckage of ship; assures the loss wasn't great and of the security of the debt with them.

Reports on crops and prices received; reports on hogs and number lost by others due to eating mushrooms; slaves need shoes.

Discusses the assistance of John Lipscomb and Mr. Tyler in the settlement.

Requests a small amount of money for a short trip he is taking.

Desires to pay bond; plans return to native country for summer; Garland Mitchell will transact business in his [James Innes] absence.

Reports bond has been delivered; promises to take letters to friends in England and to inquire of Mr. Bralkenridge; sends good wishes.

Discusses health and Sally's illness; refers to Doct[o]r'sinjured leg; refers to Frank [Jerdone] and George [Mitchell]; refers to storm earlier in the week; reports on her health and offers a quarter of veal.

Discusses procurement of goods for negroes; "I therefore wish to know from you whether I am to get whiskey for negros [sic] in harves[t]"; reports on crops and needs for harvest; relates slaves have recovered from the measles and have 53 lambs.

Discusses health; reports Sally Thompson has come for two months; refers to news of Torn and Doct[o]r; reports news of Mr. Braikenridge through Dr. Honyman; refers to fruit crops.

Refers to death of Jerdone's servant Mima; discusses health; reports Sally Thompson left; reports on lack of rain and poor crops; needs new overseer; one she has is "good for nothing, they will do for one year, after that they are "indeferent" [indifferent]; other family news.

Discusses problems with shipping corn; reports losses from leaking ships; discusses sale of lambs to butcher; discusses cotton; refers to death of child slave and widespread illness; relates Mr. Douglass' desire to build a fence around the Hill Estate; refers to Jerdone's desire for him to quit.

Reports will be visiting on the 26th [of August] at an unnamed hour; hopes to be informed by brother before visit.

Reports receipt of last letter; refers to lack of established religion and implies morality is wanting [in America]; other family news.

Including Cy. of ALS to Francis Jerdone, 20 February 1823. Comments on development of trade in Virginia; reports lack of ships from Bristol bound for Virginia; refers to possibility of war in Europe; other family news. 1 page.

Discusses health; reports George has left college [Hampden-Sydney] because of a falling out with the tutor; "He means to go to this university as soon as it goes into operation"; reports Tom is in "Carraccas" [sic] and Frank has been sick all summer; complains about overseer; reports crops doing poorly; claims "young Honyman" is a worthless creature and has been sending accounts to her for money she does not owe.

Reports on family visits and health; refers to crops and food supplies; other family news.

Discusses health; complains about overseers; reports Charles Thompson has found a new overseer for following year; relates a chair bought for her to ride around the plantation; reports on crops; other family news.

Discusses health; reports son George will go back to Hampden-Sydney; "He returns to Hampden-Sydney the 1 of July, he had a trip there about ten days ago, they have an entire set of new teachers so he agreed to go back. I had much rather he was there than at this university there is not the same temptation for extravagance"; reports news of Do[c]t[o]r Honyman'spoor condition; other family news.

Discusses health; reports Sally Thompson's children are very ill; reports George began class; has not heard from the Doct[o]r; reports overseer seems to be industrious; complains of neighbors stealing her livestock; other family news.

Reports no new cases of small pox; discusses material necessary for "netting the sain [seine]"; gives idea of cost to make netting; discusses crops and weather; reports many newborn children, lambs, and calves.

Discusses health, reports wet weather has delayed planting; complains of slaves stealing her livestock and goods; refers to hired out slave who ran away; other family news.

Believes need new cotton machine; discusses health of slaves; reports has finished seine but it is too short; refers to bad conduct of son's servant; discusses running away of three slaves; complains of ungratefulness; family news; P.S. slaves have returned; promises to be more strict with them as they have become spoiled.

Informs there is little hope for sister's [Isabella Jerdone Mitchell] recovery.

Hopes to share fences at the plantation until next fall because Jerdone's are in such bad condition and he won't be able to fix them during this season.

Writes to announce and arrange funeral service for her "mother"; describes intended service and expresses respect for strength of her "mother."

Writes to explain he expects corn prices to rise; discusses severe weather of past week; relates other business.

Reports death of Virginia Thompson; reports illness of cousin Garland [Thompson]; requests for body of child to be interred by grave of the Mitchell's child; reports also illness of George Mitchell at Hampden-Sydney.

Has wanted to write until corn was beaten and wheat cleaned and measured; reports had waited to get the cotton machines in Richmond because of illness of overseer and son but went recently; didn't receive it as appearance too small; other family news, business and reference to health of the "Black People."

Sends tombstones for aunt Isabella [Jerdone] Mitchelland for his [Garland Thompson] daughter; includes 7 instructions of how stones should be placed.

Refers to painful boils; reports forced to wait to slaughter hogs because of weather; reports roads poor for visit; refers to crops and harvesting.

Reports on progress of wheel repairing; reports accident Barbara had which cut her left eye; refers to misconduct of slave "Minny"; other family news.

Discusses weather and killing hogs; reports sent hogs for Stubbs allowance; refers to bother by people fox hunting.

Refers to injury of Barbara's eye; refers to poor business lately; hopes to visit soon; refers to run-away slave.

Reports on health of slaves and family; refers to weather in terms of crops; reports marriage of two slaves if no objections come from the rest of the family.

Reports sending cornmeal and hominy; reports filling ice house; refers to health and bad weather; other family news.

Reports progress on carriage body; reports new mill shaft ready to be put in; refers to bad weather and delay in ploughing [sic].

Reports new mill shaft in and working; reports good weather and condition of crops; asks for $100 for clothes and a "phial of ink"; other family news.

Reports ploughing [sic] going well and wheat has mended from frost; returns knife; other family news.

Refers to grinding of wheat and corn; apologizes that wheat isn't done but explains it would have required stopping work on dam; refers to water rising; reports that dam work is first priority and cotton will be ginned when dam is finished; hopes weather will continue to be good as he has not begun planting.

Offers to fix wheelbarrow; refers to not going to court[house]following day; reports a F lock of swans which flew over his house; other family news.

Refers to death of Aunt [Elizabeth Jerdone] Macaulay; refers to plowing and progress of crops; other family news.

Acknowledges receipt of goods; reports sowing plant patches of vegetables and tobacco; discusses weather and crops.

Discusses letter sent to John [Jerdone]; reports crops and progress in ploughing; refers to illness of the [Black] People.

Reports fine weather and progress of crops; reports repaired wheelbarrow; refers to mill running well with new shaft; requests cloves and seeds for radishes and lettuce.

Reports on weather; reports on sending wheelbarrow as well as other things; reports on crops; other family news.

Refers to rising of river and damage done to property; refers to "syd" who has been wandering between plantations; reports crops p1anted; other family news.

Reports return of Syd to the plantation; refers to his not whipping him; reports of sowing conditions for the oats; other family news.

Reports working on the road; is not in favor of removing Watkins; reports high waters in the river; refers to sowing oats; other family news.

Reports weather conditions and effects on crops: refers to preacher's visit for dinner as well as Jno. Bronaugh; other family news.

Reports on plowing and planting progress; requests $100; inquires after [his brother] Frank; other family news.

Reports damage done to the dam; reports recommencement of both grinding and sowing; refers to the return of the "gold-hunters" but hasn't heard their success rate.

Discusses wife's illness for which he brought her to Williamsburg to see Dr. Gault [Galt]; refers to illness of the "Black People"; discusses crops and prices; 2 refers to fishing.

Reports on weather; refers to lagging tobacco prices; refers to attraction of gold mines; other family news.

Discusses wife's poor health and Dr. Gault's [Gait] low opinion of her recovery; discusses slaves' illness as well; reports on progress of crops and weather.

Discusses wife's health and plans to take her "up the country"; discusses harvesting, crops, and business; refers to anticipated visit.

Refers to illness of Mrs. Watkins; reports on weather and crops; expresses father's opinion on travel; refers to delivery of crops and preparations; other family news.

Discusses health; refers to rain and rise of water; reports this not sufficient to start grinding; reports on condition of carriage and lists some repairs needed.

Discusses health of himself and slaves; reports wife's death and when funeral will be preached; discusses crops and expected prices; suggests waiting to sell corn until following year to get better price.

Refers to rising of river and damage done; other family news.

Has gotten roads passable again; late frost has done no injury to dam; grinding and sawing again; gold hunters.

Refers to ill health; reports on weather and crop development.