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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>Inventory of the Robert William Hughes Papers 
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1818-1900</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Hughes, Robert William Papers,
            1818-1900 
            <num type="collectionnumber">Mss. 39.2 H87</num></subtitle>
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>Inventory of the Robert William Hughes 
         <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1818-1900</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in the 
         <lb/>Manuscripts and Rare Books Department 
         <num type="Collection Number">Mss. 39.2 H87</num></subtitle>
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      <publisher>Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and
         Mary</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2001</date>
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          <item>Special Collections Staff</item>
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        <defitem>
          <label>Funding:</label>
          <item>Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a
               grant from the National Endowment for the
               Humanities.</item>
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  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Special Collections, Earl Gregg Swem
      Library, College of William and Mary</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
      <repository>Special Collections, Earl Gregg Swem Library,
         College of William and Mary</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title">Inventory of the Robert William
         Hughes Papers 
         <unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
         1818-1900</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection number">Mss. 39.2 H87</unitid>
      <physdesc label="Extent">103 items.</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <abstract label="Abstract">Papers, mainly 1865-1900, of Robert
         William Hughes (1821-1901), journalist, Republican politician,
         and United States District Judge, of Abingdon and Norfolk,
         Va.</abstract>
      <origination label="Creators">
        <persname>Louis Agassiz,</persname>
        <persname>Chester Alan Arthur,</persname>
        <persname>George Bancroft,</persname>
        <persname>Benjamin F. Butler (Benjamin
            Franklin),</persname>
        <persname>Lewis Cass,</persname>
        <persname>Claudius Crozet,</persname>
        <persname>J.L.M. Curry(Jabez Lamar Monroe),</persname>
        <persname>John Moncure Daniel,</persname>
        <persname>J.D.B. De Bow(James Dunwoody
            Brownson),</persname>
        <persname>Benjamin Stoddert Ewell,</persname>
        <persname>Ulysses S. Grant (Ulysses Simpson),</persname>
        <persname>J.B.H. (James Barron Hope),</persname>
        <persname>Robert William Hughes,</persname>
        <persname>G. P. R. James (George Payne
            Rainsford),</persname>
        <persname>Joseph E. Johnston (Joseph Eggleston),</persname>
        <persname>James Longstreet,</persname>
        <persname>William Henry Fitzhugh Lee,</persname>
        <persname>John Singleton Mosby,</persname>
        <persname>Alfred Magill Randolph.</persname>
      </origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information 
         </head>
      <accessrestrict>
        <head>Restrictions on Access</head>
        <p>Collection is open to all researchers.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict>
        <head>Publication Rights/Restrictions on Use</head>
        <p>Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any
            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of
            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the
            copyright, if not Swem Library.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite>
        <head>Preferred Citation</head>
        <p>Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books
            Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo>
        <head>Acquisition Information</head>
        <p>Gift: 103 items, 
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">10/14/1937.</date></p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist>
      <head>Biographical/Historical Information</head>
      <p>Robert William Hughes was born at Muddy Creek Plantation,
         Powhatan County, Va. in 1821. His parents died in 1822 and he
         was raised by Edward C. Carrington and Eliza Preston
         Carrington. He attended Caldwell Institute, Greensboro, N. C.
         and studied law in Fincastle, Va. He married Eliza M.
         Johnston, niece of Joseph E. Johnston and the adopted daughter
         and niece of John B. Floyd. Hughes' son was Robert Morton
         Hughes. Robert William Hughes was a newspaper editor and
         federal district attorney. Involved in post Civil War
         Republican Party politics, he was nominated for governor of
         Virginia and for Congress but did not win. He was appointed
         judge of the federal court for the Eastern District of
         Virginia.</p>
      <p><chronlist><head>Chronology</head><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">16 Jan. 1821</date><event>Born at 
               <geogname>Muddy Creek Plantation, Powhatan Co.,
               Va.,</geogname>the son of 
               <persname>Jesse and Elizabeth Woodson (Morton)
               Hughes.</persname></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1822</date><event>Both parents died, and 
               <persname>Hughes</persname>was raised by 
               <persname>Gen. Edward C. Carrington</persname>and his
               wife, 
               <persname>Eliza(Preston) Carrington</persname>of 
               <geogname>Halifax Co., Va.</geogname>(family
               relationship not known).</event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Ca. 1833-1837</date><event>"put to the carpenter's trade in 
               <geogname>Princeton, N.J.</geogname>"</event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Ca. 1837-1838</date><event>Attended 
               <corpname>Caldwell Institute,</corpname><geogname>Greensboro, N.C.</geogname></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Ca. 1839</date><event>Tutor, 
               <corpname>Bingham High School,</corpname><geogname>Hillsboro, N.C.</geogname></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1843</date><event>Studied law, 
               <geogname>Fincastle, Va.</geogname></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1846</date><event>Began practice of law, 
               <geogname>Richmond, Va.</geogname><persname/><corpname/></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">4 June 1850</date><event>Married 
               <persname>Eliza M. Johnston,</persname>(1825-1908),
               niece of 
               <persname>Gen. Joseph E. Johnston</persname>and niece
               and adopted daughter of 
               <persname>John Buchanan</persname>and 
               <persname>Sarah (Preston) Floyd.</persname></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1850</date><event>Began writing editorials for the 
               <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Richmond
               Examiner.</title></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1853-1857</date><event>Editor of the 
               <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Richmond Examiner</title>while
               regular editor in 
               <geogname>Europe.</geogname></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1855</date><event>Birth of son, 
               <persname>Robert Morton Hughes.</persname></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1857-1861</date><event>Editor of the 
               <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Washington Union,</title>and
               lived in home of Secretary of War 
               <persname>John Buchanan Floyd.</persname></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1861</date><event>Birth of son, 
               <persname>Floyd Hughes</persname>(2 other children died
               young)</event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1861</date><event>Because of "chronic disease" retired to a farm
               near 
               <geogname>Abingdon, Va.,</geogname>where 
               <persname>General and Mrs. Floyd</persname>1ived with
               the 
               <persname>Hughes family</persname>.</event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1861-1864</date><event>Wrote for the 
               <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Richmond Examiner,</title>showing
               hostility toward 
               <corpname>Jefferson Davis'
               administration.</corpname></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1865-1866</date><event>Edited the 
               <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Richmond Republic,</title>and
               generally pursued a course that considered
               "nimble"</event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1868</date><event>Delegate to 
               <corpname>National Democratic
               Convention.</corpname></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1869-1870</date><event>Editor of the 
               <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Richmond State
               Journal.</title></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Ca. 1870</date><event>Wounded 
               <persname>William E. Cameron</persname>in a
               duel.</event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1872</date><event>Named federal district attorney by 
               <corpname>Grant administration.</corpname></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1872</date><event>Nominated for 
               <corpname>Congress</corpname>but did not win.</event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1873</date><event>Nominated for 
               <corpname>Governor of Virginia</corpname>but did not
               win.</event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1874</date><event>Named Judge of federal court for the 
               <corpname>Eastern District of Va.</corpname></event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1898</date><event>Resigned judgeship.</event></chronitem><chronitem><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1901</date><event>Died at 
               <geogname>Abingdon, Va.</geogname></event></chronitem></chronlist><lb/>Source: 
         <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Dictionary of American
         Biography</title>; Preston-Johnston-Floyd-Hughes genealogical
         chart.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent>
      <head>Scope and Content Information</head>
      <p>Papers, mainly 1865-1900, of Robert William Hughes
         (1821-1901), journalist, Republican politician, and United
         States District Judge, of Abingdon and Norfolk, Va. Included
         are family momentoes relating to Hughes' foster father,
         General Edward C. Carrington (1790-1855), and to Mrs. Hughes'
         father and brother, Charles C. (1795-1832) and John Preston
         Johnston (1821?-l847), articles written by Hughes on Virginia
         politics, newspapers, and horses, a few letters to Mrs.
         Hughes, and a scrapbook containing pamphlets and newspaper
         clippings of articles by Hughes or on subjects that interested
         Hughes, as well as a letter from J.H. Platt, Jr., Secretary,
         Union Congressional Republican Executive Committee,
         Washington, D.C., to Hughes, 17 Sept. 1870, concerning
         Virginia Republican politics.</p>
      <p>Prominent correspondents include Louis Agassiz, Chester A.
         Arthur, George Bancroft, Benjamin F. Butler, Lewis Cass,
         Claudius Crozet, J.M.L. Curry, John Moncure Daniel, John
         Warwick Daniel, J.D.B. DeBow, Benjamin S. Ewell, Ulysses S.
         Grant, James Barron Hope, G.P.R. James, Joseph E. Johnston,
         W.H.F. Lee, James Longstreet, John S. Mosby, Bishop Alfred
         Magill Randolph, and William Fanning Wickham (concerning his
         father John Wickham and members of the Richmond Bar including
         John Marshall.)</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement>
      <head>Arrangement</head>
      <arrangement>
        <head>Organization</head>
        <p>This collection is organized into 2 Series: 1.
            Correspondence, and 2. Printed Material and Manuscript
            Volumes.</p>
      </arrangement>
      <arrangement>
        <head>Arrangement</head>
        <p>This collection is arranged by date with those items
            without dates located at the end of the series. Series 1 is
            divided into subseries mostly by ten year increments.</p>
      </arrangement>
    </arrangement>
    <descgrp type="add">
      <head>Additional Related Materials</head>
      <relatedmaterial>
        <head>Related Materials at William And Mary</head>
        <p>The John B. Floyd Papers, Robert Morton Hughes Papers,
            and Joseph E. Johnston Papers, are collections that relate
            to this collection, Robert William Hughes, which are
            located in Swem Library, College of William and Mary.</p>
        <p>
          <archref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">John B. Floyd Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books
            Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. 
            <unittitle>John Buchanan Floyd Papers, 
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1831-1863, 1850- 1863.</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc>72 items.</physdesc><unitid>Collection number: Mss. 65 F59</unitid></archref>
        </p>
        <p>
          <archref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Manuscripts and Rare
            Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and
            Mary. 
            <unittitle>Robert Morton Hughes Collection, 
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1715-1933, 1871- 1933.</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc>238 items.</physdesc><unitid>Collection number: Mss. 65 H88</unitid></archref>
        </p>
        <p>
          <archref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Joseph E. Johnston Papers, Manuscripts and Rare
            Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and
            Mary. 
            <unittitle>Joseph E. Johnston Papers, 
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1825-1891.</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc>264 items.</physdesc><unitid>Collection number: Mss. 39.1 J63</unitid></archref>
        </p>
      </relatedmaterial>
      <relatedmaterial>
        <head>Related Materials at Old Dominion University</head>
        <p>Another related collection is the Robert Morton Hughes
            Papers, located in Special Collections, Perry Library, Old
            Dominion University. This collection in significant because
            of the correspondence and other papers originally belonging
            to several of Hughes' relatives including Judge Robert W.
            Hughes, Governor John B. Floyd, and General Joseph E.
            Johnston. The collection also contains personal and
            political correspondence regarding Robert Morton Hughes'
            legal practice, involvement in Virginia politics,
            activities in support of education, longtime association
            with the College of William and Mary, and service on the
            State Board of Education and the Board of Directors of the
            Norfolk Public Library.</p>
        <p>
          <archref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, Special
            Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University,
            Norfolk, Virginia. 
            <unittitle>Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, 
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1767-1959.</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc>39 Hollinger Flat Boxes; 5 Hollinger Oversized
            Boxes and Additional Bound Volumes.</physdesc><unitid>Collection number: MG-7</unitid></archref>
        </p>
      </relatedmaterial>
    </descgrp>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Family Names:</head>
        <famname encodinganalog="600"/>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Persons:</head>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Wickham, John,
            1763-1839.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Marshall, John,
            1755-1835.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Agassiz, Louis,
            1807-1873.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Arthur, Chester Alan,
            1829-1886.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Bancroft, George,
            1800-1891.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Butler, Benjamin F.
            (Benjamin Franklin), 1818- 1893.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Cass, Lewis,
            1782-1866.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Crozet, Claudius,
            1790-1864.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Curry, J. L. M. (Jabez Lamar
            Monroe), 1825-1903.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Daniel, John Moncure,
            1825-1865.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">De Bow, J. D. B. (James
            Dunwoody Brownson), 1820-1867.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert,
            1810-1894.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses
            Simpson), 1822-1885.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">J. B. H. (James Barron
            Hope), 1829-1887.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">James, G. P. R. (George
            Payne Rainsford), 1801?-1860.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph
            Eggleston), 1807- 1891.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Longstreet, James,
            1821-1904.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh,
            1837-1891.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Mosby, John Singleton,
            1833-1916.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700">Randolph, Alfred Magill,
            1836-1918.</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject encodinganalog="650">Republican Party (U.S. :
            1854- )</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650">
            Railroads--Virginia.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650">Canals--United
            States.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650">Harbors--United
            States.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650">Horses--Virginia.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650">United States--Politics and
            government-- 1865-1900.</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650">United States--
            History--Civil War, 1861-1865.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Occupations:</head>
        <occupation encodinganalog="656">
            Lawyers--Virginia--Correspondence.</occupation>
        <occupation encodinganalog="656">Practice of
            law--Virginia--History.</occupation>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <head>Components List</head>
      <c01 level="series">
        <head>Series 1: Correspondence</head>
        <did>
          <unittitle>Correspondence, 
               <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1818-1900,
               n.d.</unitdate></unittitle>
          <container label="Folder" type="Folder">1-3</container>
        </did>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle label="Subseries 1">Correspondence, 
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
                  1810-1849.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">1</container>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>4 items.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Legal document signed by Arch[ibald]
                     Stuart, Creed Taylor, and W[illia]m Daniel,
                     granting permission to Charles C. Johnston [Mrs.
                     R.W. Hughes' father] to practice law in the state
                     of Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">28 Feb[ruar]y
                     1818.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>DS.</physdesc>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>J. P[reston] Johnstone [sic]
                     [Johnston], [West Point, New York], to Eliza M.
                     Johnstore [sic] [Johnston], [Abingdon, Virginia], 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">10 Aug. 1839.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>PL &amp; ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Invitation to a ball at West Point; and
                     concerning the lack of letters from Eliza and
                     relations.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>J. P[reston] Johnstone [sic]
                     [Johnston], West Point, [New York] to Eliza M.
                     Johnstone [sic] [Johnston], Abingdon, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">6 Aug. 1842.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>PLS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Invitation to a West Point ball.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>License for Edward C. Carrington [R.W.
                     Hughes' foster father] to practice as counsel and
                     attorney in Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">8 June 1842.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <physloc>See Oversize File.</physloc>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>DS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Signed by W[illia]m H. Cabell, John B. Clopton
                     [?], and P.M. Nicholas.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle label="Subseries 2">Correspondence, 
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
                  1950-1959.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">1</container>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>9 items.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>A.S. Johnston, n.p., to "his fair
                     cousin" [Eliza M. Johnston], n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[ante 1850].</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>AL.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Invitation to dinner written in the third
                     person.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>L. Agassiz, Cambridge, [Massachusetts],
                     to R.W. Hughes, Richmond, [Virginia], 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">15 Oct. 1853.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerns Agassiz's proposed publication on the
                     natural history of the fishes of the United
                     States.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>James McDowell, Lexington, Virginia, to
                     Rob[er]t W. Hughes, Richmond, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">27 July 1854.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Discussion of a financial situation involving
                     him [McDowell] as an administrator of a certain
                     account.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Deed given by Robert W. Hughes to James
                     H. Conway covering a tenement on 13th Street in
                     the city of Richmond, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">3 October 1854.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>ADS.</physdesc>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>George Bancroft, New York, [New York],
                     to Ro[bert] W. Hughes, Richmond, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">16 Nov. 1855.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning papers forwarded to R.W.H. received
                     from Mr. Floyd.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Florence James, Richmond, Virginia, to
                     Mrs. [Robert W.] Hughes, care of J[ohn] B. Floyd,
                     Secretary of War, Washington, D.C., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">23 Sept. 18[ca.
                     57-60].</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>14 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning the Hughes' European trip and
                     Richmond news, especially the Wise-Clement
                     duel.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Ro[bert] W. Hughes, Washington, [D.C.],
                     to Dr. Ja[me]s H. Conway, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">10 April 1858.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Asks him to deposit interest due in the
                     Exchange Bank in Richmond.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Lewis Cass, n.p., to [Robert W.]
                     Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">23 Feb. 1859.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Encloses informational abstract which he feels
                     will be of sufficient importance to the
                     public.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Ro[bert] W. Hughes, Abingdon, Virginia,
                     to Dr. Ja[me]s H. Conway, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">8 Oct. 1859.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Asks him to deposit in the Exchange Bank of
                     Richmond the principal and interest due on
                     Conway's purchase of a house.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle label="Subseries 3">Correspondence, 
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
                  1960-1969.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">1</container>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>12 items.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Ro[bert] W. Hughes, Washington City
                     [D.C.], to Dr. [James H.] Conway, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">20 April 1860.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Asks Conway to deposit the semi-annual interest
                     in the Exchange Bank in Richmond.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>C. Crozet, Goodson, [Virginia], to R.W.
                     Hughes, [Abingdon, Virginia?], 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">6 April 1861.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerns the construction of a railroad and
                     difficulties encountered in obtaining
                     materials.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>John Fraser, Richmond, Virginia, to
                     Robert W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">16 Jan. 1862.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>DS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Receipt for $1150.00 for purchase of two negro
                     slaves, Myra and child, Longa.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>D.B. Baldwin, Capt. and Enrolling
                     Officer for 13th Con[gressional] District,
                     [Virginia], n.p., to Ro[bert] W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">4 August 1863.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>PDS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Exemption from military service by reason of
                     being an employee of the 
                     <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Richmond
                     Examiner</title>.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Pardon for R.W. Hughes for his part in
                     the "rebellion against the Government of the
                     United States" from Andrew Johnson with a
                     surrogate signature of Andrew Johnson and signed
                     by William H. Seward, Secretary of State, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">26 Oct. 1865.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <physloc>See Medium Oversize File.</physloc>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>PDS.</physdesc>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>J.D.B. DeBow, N[ew] York, [New York],
                     to R.W. Hughes, Abingdon, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">20 Feb. 1866.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning the cost of reprints of an article
                     by Hughes in 
                     <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">DeBow's Review</title>.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Ro[bert] W. Hughes, Abingdon, Virginia,
                     to Col. T.H. Ellis, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">25 March 1866.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>9 pages.</extent>ADfS. Including a TCy of
                     6 pages.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Regarding a canal from Virginia to the Ohio
                     River.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>H.J. Raymond, N[ew] Y[ork], [New York],
                     to [R. W. Hughes], n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1 May 1867.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>ALs.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning "your letter" which throws light on
                     the political situation in Virginia, expressing
                     confidence in Grant and his election; requesting
                     that "My Dear Sir" write a letter every week or
                     ten days "on the varying aspects of affairs
                     political, economical, social, and general in
                     Virginia and the South ?"; and the temper of the
                     Republican party.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Manton Marble, "The World" Office, New
                     York, [New York], to R.W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">25 March 1868.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerns a proposed literary work of Hughes and
                     the enfranchisement of Negroes in the current
                     political climate.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>M.F. Maury, Office of Physical Survey,
                     Richmond, Virginia, to R[obert] W. Hughes,
                     Abingdon, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">17 Sept. 1868.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>14 pages.</extent>LS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning ports and shipping on the East
                     coast.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>J.W. Forney, n.p., to Ro[bert] W.
                     Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[ca. 1869-1870].</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>4 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Expresses his sympathy to Hughes concerning the
                     defeat of the Republican party in Virginia.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Benj[amin] F. Butler, Washington,
                     [D.C.], to H.A. Bond, Richmond, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">14 M[ar]ch 1869.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>LS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning the removal of political
                     disabilities from Rob[er]t W. Hughes.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle label="Series 4">Correspondence, 
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
                  1870-1879.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                  1-2</container>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>28 items.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>John W. Brockenbrough, Lexington,
                     Virginia, to Col. R.W. Hughes Abingdon, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">29 April 1871.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Thanks Hughes for the check for $350.00 and his
                     expressions of congratulations on the restoration
                     of his health.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>G.C. Walker [Governor of Virginia], to
                     Col . R[obert] W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">7 Sept. 1871.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Discusses Virginia state finances.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Geo[rge] H. Williams, Department of
                     Justice, Washington, [D.C.], to R[obert] W.
                     Hughes, U.S. Attorney, Abingdon, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">18 Dec. 1872.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>LS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerns the resignation of Mr. Slater as
                     Hughes' assistant.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>John W. Johnston, Abingdon, [Virginia]
                     to R.W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">27 Dec. 1872.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Discusses his financial concerns, including
                     meeting a note due to Hughes in January.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>W.G. Brownlow, Knoxville,
                     [Tennessee.],to R.W. Hughes, Abingdon [Virginia], 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">27 May 1873.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Asks Hughes' support of his nephew, Henry C.
                     Brownlow, of Abingdon, for the office of
                     Postmaster.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Alex Rules [?], Ionia, Louisa County,
                     [Virginia], to Col. [Robert W.] Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">14 July 1873.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Requests Hughes to prepare resolutions and an
                     address for party platform. Believes Hughes will
                     be nominated without serious opposition.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>James Longstreet, Lynchburg, Virginia,
                     to R.W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">3 Sept. 1873.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     1</container>
              <physdesc><extent>4 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning the charges made by Col. Withers in
                     his "Warrenton speech" against Longstreet.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>John F. Lewis, House of
                     Representatives, Washington, D.C., to Judge
                     [Robert W. Hughes], n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">14 Jan 1874.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Thanks Hughes for his note of acknowledgment of
                     his [Lewis'] favor [confirmation of Hughes as
                     Judge].</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>James H. Platt, Jr., House of
                     Representatives, Washington, D.C., to R.W. Hughes,
                     Norfolk, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">29 March 1874.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>LS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Asks Hughes to return Hambleton's 
                     <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Life of Wise.</title></p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Jos[eph] Segar, Washington [D.C.], to
                     R.W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">31 March [18]74.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>AL.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Requests Hughes' assistance in obtaining a
                     government position.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Joseph P. Bradley, Washington, [D.C.],
                     to [R.W. Hughes?], 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">11 Dec. 1874.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Acknowledges receipt of opinion regarding the
                     Petersburg, [Virginia] election cases.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>D.W. Lynch, n.p., to Judge R[obert] W.
                     Hughes, "at Home," 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">12 January
                     [18]75.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Complains about the condition of the division
                     fence between Hughes and Lynch's mother.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Z[achariah] Chandler, Secretary,
                     Department of the Interior, Washington, [D.C.], to
                     R[obert] W. Hughes, Norfolk, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1 April 1876.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>LS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Requesting information about possible charges
                     against L.H. Chandler.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>John S. Mosby, Washington, D.C., to
                     R[obert] W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">19 April 1876.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning the postponement of an appointment
                     until the President [Grant] can see Hughes.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Roscoe Conkling, United States Senate
                     Chamber, Washington [D.C.], to R[obert] W. Hughes,
                     Norfolk, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">23 June 1876.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Thanking Hughes for his letter and generous
                     interest.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Geo[rge] B. Harrison, Richmond,
                     Virginia, to Mrs. R[obert] W. Hughes, Norfolk,
                     Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">27 Sept. 1876.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Encloses autograph of W[illiam] H[enry]
                     Harrison as frank on envelope addressed to
                     Benjamin Harrison, Berke1ey, Charles City C[ourt]
                     H[ouse], Virginia, and postmarked Washington,
                     D.C., 18 March, New York, giving details and
                     authentification.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>U.S. Grant, Washington, [D.C.], to R.W.
                     Hughes, U.S. District Judge of the Eastern
                     District of Virginia, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">4 Nov. 1876.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>LS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning Hughes' attendance at Petersburg,
                     Virginia, in November for the purposes mentioned
                     in Section 1988 of said Revised Statutes.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Geo[rge] S. Bryan, Charleston, S.C., to
                     R[obert] W. Hughes, Norfolk, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">3 March [18]77.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>4 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Regrets to inform Hughes that he really has
                     "very little, indeed of all that I have to me,
                     that is worthily embodied," [for publication],
                     relating to his work.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>M[orrison] R[emick] Waite, Charleston,
                     S.C., to Ro[bert] W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">22 May 1877.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Discussion of upcoming resignation of Forbes[?]
                     and filling the vacancy. Also relates opinions in
                     the "Olen case."</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>D[avid] M[cKendree] Key, Post Office
                     Department, Washington, [D.C.], to R.W. Hughes,
                     n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">9 June 1877.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning the appointment of Mr. Potts as
                     Postmaster at Petersburg; Hughes' letter on the
                     Petersburg matter has been referred to the
                     President [Grant].</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Geo[rge] F[ranklin] Edmunds, United
                     States Senate Chamber, Washington, [D.C.], to R.W.
                     Hughes, Norfolk, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">26 Dec. 1877.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Received Hughes' note, and is appreciative of
                     his verification of the state of things [?], even
                     though sorrowful.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Cha[rle]s Devens, Washington, [D.C.],
                     to Robert W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">25 March [18]78.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Has received Hughes' opinion of the Lee vs.
                     Kaufman case, and is appreciative.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>W[illia]m J. Robertson,
                     Charlottesville, Virginia, to Robert W. Hughes,
                     [Norfolk, Virginia?], 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">26 March 1878.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning the Arlington case and Hughes'
                     conclusive opinions to which "You can, I think,
                     safely afford to rest your judicial reputation
                     upon it" and Robertson's plan to attend the sale
                     of the C. &amp; 0. Railroad in Virginia, on the
                     2nd of April.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Bela M. Hughes, Denver, Colorado, to
                     Rob[er]t W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">7 Oct. [18]78.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning the trial of Dr. Baylor[?] in
                     Denver, Co., and Bela Hughes' grandfather who
                     lived in Augusta Co., Virginia</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Jo[h]n Jay Knox, Office of Comptroller
                     of the Currency, Treasury Department, Washington,
                     [D.C.], to R.W. Hughes, Norfolk, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">15 Oct. 1878.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>LS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Acknowledges receipt of two newspaper articles
                     by Hughes concerning currency questions.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>W[illia]m F[anning] Wickham, near
                     Hanover C[our]t House, [Virginia], to R[obert] W.
                     Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">20 March 1879.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Reminisces about his father and his friends,
                     including John Marshall, William Wirt, George Hay,
                     William Call, George K. Taylor, and others, and
                     their days as members of the Bar.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>R[andall] L[ee] Gibson, White Sulphur
                     Springs, W. Virginia, to [Robert W. Hughes,
                     Norfolk, Virginia], 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">19 Sept. 1879.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Hopes to visit him and Mrs. Hughes in
                     Norfolk.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>[William Preston, Lexington, Kentucky],
                     to Ro[bert] W[illiam] Hughes, [Norfolk,
                     Virginia?], 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">25 Sept. 1879.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>8 pages.</extent>AL. (signature
                     clipped).</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning the Arlington case and Mr.
                     Willoughby's brief.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Correspondence, 
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
                  1880-1889.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                  2-3</container>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>22 items.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>J[ames] B[radley] Thayer, Cambridge,
                     Massachusetts, to R[obert] W. Hughes, Norfolk,
                     Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">13 Ap[ri] 1 1880.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Discusses texts and methods of teaching
                     lectures used at Harvard Law School, at which he
                     is a professor.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>W[illia]m Green, Richmond, [Virginia],
                     to Robert W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2 June 1880.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Reference question concerning legal books and
                     their whereabouts.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>John Sherman, Treasury Department,
                     Washington, [D.C.] to Ro[ber]t W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">14 Dec. 1880.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning John Tyler, Jr.'s request to provide
                     a position for a Mr. Spitzer, the President's
                     [R.B. Hayes] concurrence, and Sherman's election
                     to the Senate.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>J[ames] B[arron] H[ope], n.p., to R.W.
                     Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[ca. 1880].</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Congratulations to Mr. and Mrs. Robby [R.W.
                     Hughes] on the arrival of a little boy.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>T.C. Platt, New York, [New York], to
                     Judge [Robert W. Hughes, Norfolk, Virginia], 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">3 Feb. 1881.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning Republican politics and the
                     Presidential election of 1880.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Benj[amin] S. Ewell, College of William
                     and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, to Robert W.
                     Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">24 March 1881.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Thanks Hughes for a copy of a letter he wrote
                     and states his desire to use it, if published, to
                     teach the students at William and Mary.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Ja[me]s G. Field, Attorney General's
                     Office, Richmond, Virginia, to R[obert] W. Hughes,
                     n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">28 Ap[ri]1 1881.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>10 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning a thank you for "A Chapter of
                     Personal and Political History," written by
                     Hughes. Comments about conclusions reached by RWH
                     in article, and Field's explanation of his
                     differing view of certain points in the
                     article.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>M.E.R., Oxford, [England], to Mrs.
                     Judge [Eliza M. (Johnston)] Hughes, Abingdon,
                     Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1 Aug. [18]18.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Lists the itinerary of her travels in Ireland,
                     Scotland, and England; has enjoyed seeing the
                     autographs of great men.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>James Barron Hope, Norfolk, [Virginia],
                     to Mrs. R.W. Hughes, Abingdon, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">23 Oct. 1881.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     2</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Is sending the Landmark with extracts from his
                     verses.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Chester A. Arthur, Executive Mansion,
                     Washington, [D.C.], to Robert W. Hughes, Norfolk,
                     Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">17 January 1882.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>LS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Received Hughes' letter of the 7th and will
                     give it due consideration.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Benjamin Harris Brewster, Department of
                     Justice, Washington, D.C., to R.W. Hughes,
                     Norfolk, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">20 March 1882.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>TLS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Received Hughes' letter regarding Judge L.
                     Lewis for United States Attorney for the Norfolk
                     District, and will give it due consideration.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>John Paul, Harrisonburg, Virginia, to
                     Judge [Robert W. Hughes?], n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">21 Nov. 1882.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Paul's election as judge is being contested and
                     he will not withdraw under fire.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>W[illia]m D. Shipman, New York, [New
                     York], to Judge [Robert W.] Huges [sic], Norfolk,
                     Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">5 Dec. 1882.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerns Judge Hughes' decision in the
                     Washington case, and Mr. Shipman's re-argument
                     thereof.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>E.G. Burks, Liberty, [Virginia], to
                     R.W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">22 January 1883.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Asks advice on the purchase of law books
                     relating to federal practice.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>E.B. Washburn, Ex-Minister to France,
                     Chicago, Illinois, to R[obert] W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">20 Nov. 1883.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Thanks Hughes for his letter about the Coles
                     family, and praises Gov. Edward Coles for his work
                     for the state of Illinois.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>W[illia]m Butler, Eastern District of
                     Penn[sylvania], Philad[elphi]a, [Pennsylvania], to
                     Robert W. Hughes, [Norfolk, Virginia], 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">11 March 1884.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning recommendation for admitting of
                     Edward J. Fox into the Bar and his character and
                     integrity.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Dan[iel] B. Lucas, Charlestown, W.
                     Virginia, to Judge R.H. [sic] [W.] Hughes,
                     Norfolk, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">27 April 1884.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerns publication of Lucas' address on John
                     Randolph.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>J.G. Armstrong, St. Philip's Rectory,
                     Atlanta, Ga., to Judge [Robert W. Hughes] n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">9 Feb. 1886.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Regarding an ecclesiastical law case.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>J.G. Armstrong, St. Philip's Rectory,
                     Atlanta, Georgia, to Judge [Robert W. Hughes],
                     n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">26 Feb. 1886.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Regarding an ecclesiastical law case.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Oden Bowie, Baltimore, [Maryland], to
                     Judge [Robert W. Hughes], n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">21 March 1887.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Reply to letter concerning the death of a
                     horse, Gabriel.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>J[oseph] E. Johnston, Washington, D.C.,
                     to "Lizzy" [Eliza M. (Johnston) Hughes], 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">17 Sep[tembe]r
                     1887.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Has been busy preparing a report for the
                     Secretary of the Interior. Hopes to visit them and
                     see the growth "of the town of which I have heard
                     much."</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>W[illiam] H[enry] F[itzhugh] Lee, House
                     of Representatives, Washington, D.C., to R[obert]
                     W. Hughes, Circuit Court, Richmond, [Virginia], 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">24 Oct. 1888.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Hughes' letter received concerning his [Lee's]
                     absence from the caucus; as soon as election is
                     over, will comply with his request.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Rough draft of an article written by
                     R.W. Hughes on the history of certain Richmond
                     newspapers, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[ca. 1890].</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>16 pages.</extent>ADf.</physdesc>
            </did>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle label="Subseries 6">Correspondence, 
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
                  1890-1900.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">3</container>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>6 items.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>M[elville] W[eston] Fuller, Washington,
                     [D.C.], to R.W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2 April 1890.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Noticed that Hughes recently heard a case
                     concerning the constitutionality of the Virginia
                     Dressed Beef Law, and comments that he too will be
                     handing down an opinion shortly involving a
                     similar case from Minnesota, with Indiana also
                     involved.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>J[abez] L[amar] M[onroe] Curry,
                     [Washington, D.C.], to R.W. Hughes, Norfolk,
                     Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">31 Jan. 1896.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning Curry's inquiry and receipt of
                     documents for use in an address; information
                     regarding his relationship with Gen. [Joseph E.]
                     Johnston; and duties during Mr. Buchanan's
                     administration.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Jo[h]n W. Daniel, U.S. Senate,
                     Washington, D.C., to R[obert] W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">14 Dec. 1896.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerning expenses for a stenographer, silver
                     and politics, and mention of McKinley.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>A[lfred] M[agill] Randolph, Norfolk,
                     Virginia, to Mrs. [Robert W.] Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">27 January 1900.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Acknowledges receipt of a pair of socks knitted
                     by Mrs. Hughes.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>W.N. Armstrong, University Club, [New
                     York], New York to Judge [Robert W.] Hughes, n.p.,
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">29 M[arch]
                     [l9]00.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>3 pages.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Thanks Hughes for the manuscripts and papers
                     concerning the [Civil War], and relates the
                     feeling of his club as one of "much to learn on
                     the great question which split North and
                     South."</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle label="Subseries 7">Correspondence, 
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
                  n.d.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">3</container>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>7 items.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>J[ohn] M[oncure] Daniel, n.p., to "My
                     dear Sir" [Robert W. Hughes?], n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">n.d.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Explains that he cannot give editorial support
                     in elections.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>D[avid] Davis, n.p. to Judge Ro[bert]
                     W. Hughes, U.S. Court Room, Norfolk, Virginia, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">n.d.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Received Hughes' letter of the 5th and comments
                     on the date that the Judiciary Bill will be
                     introduced to the Senate.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>B[asil] W[ilson] Duke, n.p. to Col.
                     Rob[ert] [W.] Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">n.d.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ANS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Called to see but Hughes wasn't in; enclosed
                     the pedigree of "Skidaddle," which he
                     requested.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>G[eorge] P[ayne] R[ainsford] James,
                     n.p., to [R.W.] Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">n.d.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Asks him to meet Dr. Mackay at four
                     o'clock.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Certificate stating that Miss E[liza]
                     M. Johnson [sic] [Johnston] contributed $1.00 to
                     the erection of the Washington Monument,
                     Washington, [D.C.], 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">n.d.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>PM. Drawing.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Contains drawing of proposed monument.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>Card of invitation of Sir W[illia]m
                     Gore and Lady Ouseley to Mr. and Mrs. [Robert W.]
                     Hughes for dinner, 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">n.d.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>C.</physdesc>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="item">
            <did>
              <unittitle>H[enry] H[oratio] Wells and Charles
                     Whittlesey, n.p., to R.W. Hughes, n.p., 
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">n.d.</unitdate></unittitle>
              <container label="Folder" type="Folder">
                     3</container>
              <physdesc><extent>1 page.</extent>ALS.</physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Concerns an order furnished by Mr. Forbes in
                     the case of Smith, a bankrupt, in United States
                     District Court.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <head>Series 2</head>
        <did>
          <unittitle>Printed Material and Manuscript Volumes, 
               <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
               1829-1897.</unitdate></unittitle>
          <container label="Folder" type="Folder">4</container>
          <physdesc>
            <extent>20 items.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Numerous articles about horses written by
                  various people, printed in the 
                  <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">American Turf Register and
                  Sporting Magazine,</title><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
                  1829-1830.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">4</container>
            <physdesc><extent>9 items.</extent>PM.</physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Editorial entitled "Judge Hughes' Letter"
                  printed in the 
                  <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Valley
                  Virginian,</title>Staunton, Virginia, 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">16 January 1879.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physloc>See Oversize File.</physloc>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">4</container>
            <physdesc><extent>1 item.</extent>N.</physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Discusses Robert W. Hughes' opinion of the
                  constitutionality of the [Virginia] Funding Bill of
                  1871, which also had been published by the 
                  <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Valley Virginian</title>[not
                  included].</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Article printed in the 
                  <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Turf, Field, and
                  Farm,</title>New York, New York, 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">4 February 1881.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physloc>See Oversize File.</physloc>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">4</container>
            <physdesc><extent>1 item.</extent>N.</physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Discusses opinions expressed by Judge Robert W.
                  Hughes to Maj. Thomas W. Doswell, 20 January 1881,
                  about "Where to Breed the Thoroughbred Horse."
                  Including 4 Cys of NC1s of the aforementioned letter
                  printed in 
                  <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">The State,</title>Richmond,
                  Virginia, 11 February 1881.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Opinion handed down by Judge Robert W.
                  Hughes in the case of Faune vs. The Commissioners of
                  the Sinking Fund of Virginia, discussing the state
                  debt, 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">August 1884.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physloc>See Oversize File.</physloc>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">4</container>
            <physdesc><extent>1 item.</extent>NCl.</physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Printed in a Richmond newspaper.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter printed in the 
                  <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Richmond
                  Dispatch,</title>Richmond, Virginia, from Ro[bert] W.
                  Hughes, n.p., to Dr. D.S. Watson, Louisa Co.,
                  Virginia, 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">23 April 1886.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physloc>See Oversize File.</physloc>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">4</container>
            <physdesc><extent>2 items.</extent>2 Cys of NCls.</physdesc>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Discusses Virginia as the home of the thoroughbred
                  trotter.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter printed in the 
                  <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Richmond
                  Dispatch,</title>Richmond, Virginia, from Robert W.
                  Hughes, Norfolk, Virginia, to Col. Saunders D. Bruce,
                  n.p., 9 April 1887, giving Hughes' opinion about fast
                  trotters coming from thoroughbreds, 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">10 April 1887.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physloc>See Oversize File.</physloc>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">4</container>
            <physdesc><extent>2 items.</extent>2 Cys of NCls.</physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Printed text of Centennial Address
                  delivered by Judge Robert W. Hughes to Franklin and
                  Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, entitled
                  "Chief Justice Marshall and his Work," 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">14 June 1887.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">4</container>
            <physdesc><extent>2 items.</extent>2 Cys of PV.</physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Reprint of address delivered by Judge
                  Robert W. Hughes before the Virginia Press
                  Association entitled "Editors of the Past," 22 June
                  1897, in 
                  <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">The Times,</title>Richmond,
                  Virginia, 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">27 June 1897.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physloc>See Oversize File.</physloc>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">4</container>
            <physdesc><extent>1 item.</extent>NCl.</physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Scrapbook No. 1 of Ro[bert] William
                  Hughes, 
                  <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
                  n.d.</unitdate></unittitle>
            <container label="Folder" type="Folder">4</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Contains pamphlets and newspaper clippings of
                  various articles by him, and articles that interested
                  him. Also includes J.H. Platt, Jr., Secretary, Union
                  Congressional Republican Executive Committee,
                  Washington, D.C., to R.W. Hughes, Abingdon, Virginia,
                  17 Sept. 1870.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
