<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viw">Aquilla-Matthews-papers</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Aquilla Matthews papers</titleproper><titleproper>Guide to the Aquilla Matthews papers <num>SC 01930</num></titleproper><author>William &amp; Mary Special Collections Research Center staff</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections Research Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/wm.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2024 November</date></p><address><addressline>William &amp; Mary Special Collections Research Center</addressline><addressline>Earl Gregg Swem Library</addressline><addressline>400 Landrum Dr</addressline><addressline>Williamsburg, Virginia</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 757-221-3090</addressline><addressline>spcoll@wm.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-07-07 07:01:58 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Aquilla Matthews papers</unittitle>
    <unitid>SC 01930</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/9895</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.834 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">2 full Hollinger boxes</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1925/1984" type="inclusive">Circa 1925-1984</unitdate>
    <physdesc id="aspace_533819d7792eec4b7f737b4fde35cb4f" label="Condition Description">Yellowing and minor tears on many of the photographs and documents</physdesc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_e68c10f933c4b9d5c6d53071bcf04e7b">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <arrangement id="aspace_92afd91eef39bcad13b7d96f3810ded2">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The Aquilla Matthews papers are arranged into three series: Series I. Photographs, Series II. Correspondence, and Series III. General papers.</p>  </arrangement>
  <prefercite id="aspace_29bb7eba8d3991d38718e9ade239c8ed">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Aquilla Matthews papers, Special Collections Research Center, William &amp; Mary Libraries.</p>  </prefercite>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_512e8612109f860f0771b2aafa8ee88e">
    <head>Content Description</head>
<p>The collection contains letters and programs, writings and other papers documenting Aquilla Matthews, an African-American woman originally from Danville, Virginia who was the director of the USO African American Women's group, The Sun and Sand Caravan during World War II. The collection includes: photographs of several members of the group notes with description of different areas served  and several letters documenting Matthews personal and professional life.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <userestrict id="aspace_c1eb3b1d67c11fa17ec44dde5c1985ed">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="lcsh">Women soldiers--Correspondence</subject>
    <subject source="Library of Congress Subject Headings">Letter writing</subject>
    <title authfilenumber="n42026883" source="Library of Congress Subject Headings">World War II</title>
    <subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85148278" source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945 -- African Americans</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Soldiers' writings, American</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_bdd6692cf600877910dc86265d8013fe" level="series"><did><unittitle>Series I. Photographs</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613377</unitid></did><c id="aspace_691876ae5a36aec5d2f0b242846d8379" level="file"><did><unittitle>Photo album #1</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613380</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1925/1956" type="inclusive">Circa 1925-1956</unitdate><container altrender="Full Hollinger Box" id="aspace_bba2d454fe7c551a0d9970cfa948000c" label="Mixed materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_706742fe5b9dc1044d1a88b772ca79a0" parent="aspace_bba2d454fe7c551a0d9970cfa948000c" type="Folder">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_8421d83f95cbba5126fef191f1f39490" level="file"><did><unittitle>Photo album #2 - Part I</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613381</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1953/1977" type="inclusive">Circa 1953-1977</unitdate><container altrender="Full Hollinger Box" id="aspace_b192810e7d3bf6941bb59bf702947a65" label="Mixed materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_ab0ba543df9ce695236b446100cf67f3" parent="aspace_b192810e7d3bf6941bb59bf702947a65" type="Folder">2</container></did></c><c id="aspace_24129e78443aad884adeb20b79000ee6" level="file"><did><unittitle>Photo album #2 - Part II</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613382</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1926/1978" type="inclusive">Circa 1926-1978</unitdate><container altrender="Full Hollinger Box" id="aspace_afdee6336e904f0b47a917e7bb93f9c7" label="Mixed materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_1833b3e398881c6cf74e3f90c9db96fd" parent="aspace_afdee6336e904f0b47a917e7bb93f9c7" type="Folder">3</container></did></c><c id="aspace_22cff34cefd4cc848405d370239b5e90" level="file"><did><unittitle>Photo album #2 - Part III</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613383</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1920/1983" type="inclusive">Circa 1920-1983</unitdate><container altrender="Full Hollinger Box" id="aspace_244848975b200b2d9c9cee18c8ea9d0b" label="Mixed materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_0a7868d598375c3ddb21fe9bfe15e62a" parent="aspace_244848975b200b2d9c9cee18c8ea9d0b" type="Folder">4</container></did></c><c id="aspace_01bf7fe69cdc7fb38b4fa5b75ee1e1dc" level="file"><did><unittitle>Photo album #3</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613384</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1960/1960">Circa 1960</unitdate><container altrender="Full Hollinger Box" id="aspace_471e5ef254353aefbd91bba74751c458" label="Mixed materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_fa2dc3975a883f95a63c2ea68b4d75ab" parent="aspace_471e5ef254353aefbd91bba74751c458" type="Folder">5</container></did></c></c><c id="aspace_e8fcc3c7b282ec10f7b7b753b57d2b02" level="series"><did><unittitle>Series II. Correspondence and general papers</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613378</unitid></did><c id="aspace_8a2c17e415f7059443785325ef92400e" level="file"><did><unittitle>Anchorage Little Symphony Program</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613390</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1947/1947">1947</unitdate><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_4efe13d6b8ff4472171b403335469a9c" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_35766827f8cb6442b269203d0929eea7" parent="aspace_4efe13d6b8ff4472171b403335469a9c" type="Folder">7</container></did></c><c id="aspace_c068b3be1289e8e9d6719e56ce0a9f8d" level="file"><did><unittitle>All Saints' Episcopal Church Program</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613389</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1946/1946">1946</unitdate><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_f626ed2387178f8519139091c8c839d3" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_0b2d9da0467b7cfdc2fcb9160ae3f704" parent="aspace_f626ed2387178f8519139091c8c839d3" type="Folder">6</container></did></c><c id="aspace_de5d4a18e631184207601af84722519e" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - Personal</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613385</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1936/1947" type="inclusive">1936-1947</unitdate><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_8646b136ffeb179445919d2537af39f0" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_d1d69387685c32837bde666f6ff7bfbe" parent="aspace_8646b136ffeb179445919d2537af39f0" type="Folder">8</container></did></c><c id="aspace_96f37e1948b3a1ae2b0687c48b37d6b3" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - Personal</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613386</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1948/1968" type="inclusive">1948-1968</unitdate><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_4f678b8334c569ab266f76ac3f0a755a" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_c4665e00b6e88b5bc93fd45738bf8d63" parent="aspace_4f678b8334c569ab266f76ac3f0a755a" type="Folder">9</container></did></c><c id="aspace_85b47535b15a06867c7ef20297f392a7" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - Undated</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613387</unitid><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_815e9436e0a4d0253065a91254c5aeee" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_94d68118ffef7dc5638293dea97ae601" parent="aspace_815e9436e0a4d0253065a91254c5aeee" type="Folder">10</container></did></c><c id="aspace_fa5aafdd8e7e088638b5b28530379585" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence - USO</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613388</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1942/1944" type="inclusive">1942-1944</unitdate><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_b63a25084343fa4b351dae35c539fcb6" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_b2178d1161d0b674ddb909d3cc2dcc97" parent="aspace_b63a25084343fa4b351dae35c539fcb6" type="Folder">11</container></did></c><c id="aspace_c61d3e6ab8dfe0d951e51fff53ffa6dd" level="file"><did><unittitle>Ecstasy Poem</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613391</unitid><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_df5ac2aa8caefcdff5d0778940690462" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_0726bb2839456727b335f2c3b0da9821" parent="aspace_df5ac2aa8caefcdff5d0778940690462" type="Folder">12</container></did></c><c id="aspace_5c64f35dad6db6012d89a3a459328eed" level="file"><did><unittitle>Financial Records</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613392</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1943/1946" type="inclusive">1943-1946</unitdate><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_889939ea0f7e24ca543d3346ad9b3c0d" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_3d7204f8e15b2b57e3e7f089463321be" parent="aspace_889939ea0f7e24ca543d3346ad9b3c0d" type="Folder">13</container></did></c><c id="aspace_23a32580fb3cfdb00022c8feda893ce2" level="file"><did><unittitle>I Want A Nurse Program</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613393</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1943/1943">1943</unitdate><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_038a71a35d72f0f0668963c860117697" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_18d0c6584bae06ad35df54284b379ad4" parent="aspace_038a71a35d72f0f0668963c860117697" type="Folder">14</container></did></c><c id="aspace_c44128e8ae26f287f3cedcf0a98c420c" level="file"><did><unittitle>Memorial Service Itinerary - George Leonard Matthews</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613394</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1974/1974">1974</unitdate><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_dd3d16a3a7d8fbd80cb0a556fcf73d5b" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_4c66c66b0a6b2544c68d2abe3a601b14" parent="aspace_dd3d16a3a7d8fbd80cb0a556fcf73d5b" type="Folder">15</container></did></c><c id="aspace_f3740b80eb8ba6a1bfa9501554624efc" level="file"><did><unittitle>Newspaper Clippings, Poems, Songs</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613395</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1935/1959" type="inclusive">1935-1959</unitdate><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_0348cd01dcf2d54a8155a7cfc17cb7d9" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_52b00b357846123c3f503780f6cbdaa9" parent="aspace_0348cd01dcf2d54a8155a7cfc17cb7d9" type="Folder">16</container></did></c><c id="aspace_7dad7f070e54107da08007d5d95d47c8" level="file"><did><unittitle>Northwestern University Commencement Program</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613396</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1934/1934">1934</unitdate><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_2ba8a7c89343d3e70e065d53ca0b84b9" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_803ed9613abd293012c4e1003f4f1b5e" parent="aspace_2ba8a7c89343d3e70e065d53ca0b84b9" type="Folder">17</container></did></c><c id="aspace_819ba9fc0a871d91f68b105b4db2543b" level="file"><did><unittitle>Selections from New Songs for Service Hymnals</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613397</unitid><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_833a4b3f761ffe0f796a0a250fcb1ab9" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_833d3e352b796340a51ab6a25fcaba38" parent="aspace_833a4b3f761ffe0f796a0a250fcb1ab9" type="Folder">18</container></did></c><c id="aspace_901a761793756937be8e0d0f92dfeb9e" level="file"><did><unittitle>Third General Session Program</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613398</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1971/1971">1971</unitdate><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_32a59faf5e31e589f762156f193ddead" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_06a37719ed33652d99b920a796648dbb" parent="aspace_32a59faf5e31e589f762156f193ddead" type="Folder">19</container></did></c><c id="aspace_f70a12b50ee86d2560cb4b54f1178aec" level="file"><did><unittitle>William Beavers Bronx State Hospital Papers</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/613399</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1962/1984" type="inclusive">1962-1984</unitdate><container altrender="Extra tall legal size Hollinger box" id="aspace_a00d14fcb1ece3590ccdd199bef34e90" label="Mixed materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_23512e33c802667dd95f69511d1e75c7" parent="aspace_a00d14fcb1ece3590ccdd199bef34e90" type="Folder">20</container></did></c></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
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