<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viw">Thomas-Skinker-letter</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Skinker, Thomas letter</titleproper><titleproper>Guide to Thomas Skinker letter <num>SC 01826</num></titleproper><author>William &amp; Mary Special Collections and Research Center staff</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections Research Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/wm.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2023 February</date></p><address><addressline>William &amp; Mary Special Collections Research Center</addressline><addressline>Earl Gregg Swem Library</addressline><addressline>400 Landrum Dr</addressline><addressline>Williamsburg, Virginia</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 757-221-3090</addressline><addressline>spcoll@wm.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-05-15 13:32:16 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Thomas Skinker letter</unittitle>
    <unitid>SC 01826</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/9648</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.1 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 legal size folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1839-01-16/1839-01-16">1839 January 16</unitdate>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_41514a3264473a09f7acb77e22deacb5">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_63bf5314d1a341ad0e3d083d57b1537d">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>Purchased with the Nelle Richardson Tonkin fund.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <arrangement id="aspace_d012ae485185798d7d7111d9fb9ea0dc">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The Thomas Skinker letter is arranged by item.</p>  </arrangement>
  <bioghist id="aspace_7e190a39108105544aaafa7ab6d32ffd">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>Thomas K. Skinker (1805-1887) was born in Fauquier County, Virginia. He moved to St. Louis, Missouri in 1838 where he purchased property he named Ellenwood. Skinner also owned a plantation in Brandon, Rankin County, Mississippi, in which he held enslaved people. The letter is addressed to Dr. Nathaniel Vanderwall Clopton (1786-1855) who was from Morgansburg, Virginia and worked as a physican in Fauquier County, Virginia. Clopton was also a veteran of the War of 1812. During the American Civil War (1861-1865) Skinker was required to sign an oath of loyalty to the Union Army as a person who owned enslaved people.  </p><p>The letter contains accounts of Skinker hiring enslaved people owned by Clopton and subsequent prices and details including a refrence to the Mississippi dollar. Skinker also comments on two seperate enslaved poeples' physical and mental conditions in regards to their labor value. Skinker mentions several enslaved people by name thorughout the letter. At the end of the letter, Skinker breifly mentions his family.  </p>  </bioghist>
  <prefercite id="aspace_83ec014dc27520f609957f2522955bfe">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Thomas Skinker letter, Special Collections Research Center, William &amp; Mary Libraries.</p>  </prefercite>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_702a5049bb0215d172d17fada3642941">
    <head>Content Description</head>
<p>A single four page letter written by Thomas Skinker to associate Dr. Nathaniel Vanderwall Clopton of Virginia from whom he describes renting enslaved people. The letter concerns topics relating to slavery including the annual hiring of named enslaved people and details about an injured enslaved person.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <userestrict id="aspace_330c4433a6800bbe15ee8d8acb27e300">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.</p>  </userestrict>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century</subject>
    <subject source="local">Slavery--Mississippi--History</subject>
    <subject source="local">Missouri--History--19th century</subject>
    <subject source="local">Saint Louis (Mo.)--History--19th century</subject>
    <subject source="local">Fauquier County (Va.)--History</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_9343449f85af8c70685208fca9e9e4f0" level="item"><did><unittitle>Letter from  Thomas K. Skinker to Dr. Nathaniel Vanderwall Clopton</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/593684</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1839-01-16/1839-01-16">1839 January 16</unitdate><container altrender="Full Hollinger Box" id="aspace_bf340b14e1ff98ff5cad3717f83b0384" label="Mixed Materials">Small Collections Box 127</container><container id="aspace_ffd9bba19596e704f0835f3a8daef707" parent="aspace_bf340b14e1ff98ff5cad3717f83b0384" type="Folder">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>