<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viw">Salvatore-Rocco-Calandra-Photograph-Album-of-the-Italian-Service-Unit-Program</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Calandra, Salvatore Rocco Photograph Album of the Italian Service Unit Program</titleproper><titleproper>Guide to the Salvatore Rocco Calandra Photograph Album of the Italian Service Unit Program <num>SC 01583</num></titleproper><author>Christina R. Luers, CA</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections Research Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/wm.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2018-12-07</date></p><address><addressline>William &amp; Mary Special Collections Research Center</addressline><addressline>Earl Gregg Swem Library</addressline><addressline>400 Landrum Dr</addressline><addressline>Williamsburg, Virginia</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 757-221-3090</addressline><addressline>spcoll@wm.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-04-23 07:02:34 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>English</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Salvatore Rocco Calandra Photograph Album of the Italian Service Unit Program</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="local" source="local">Calandra, Salvatore Rocco</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>SC 01583</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/8315</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.16 Linear Feet</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1944/1945" type="inclusive">1944-1945</unitdate>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <userestrict id="aspace_611bd2ef01d7840e806e619f3aa01d81">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.</p>  </userestrict>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_492919c67bece58a29e5e4d508957727">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_43ed5fa90122c5db19406cb8c2367ef4">
    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>30 page photograph album created on black construction paper. Cover is present, but back of the photograph album is missing. Contains mostly photographs, with captions, of Calandra and fellow army service members as they train and prepare for an Italian Service Unit in the United States. </p><p>Rocco served at duty stations all across the United States and provides a detailed map and dates of each of the 17 bases he visited. Rocco was part of the United State's effort to utilize former Italian POW's who were held in the states once Italy's war against the United States ended and they declared war upon the Germans.  </p><p>The Italian Service Unit performed essential duties on behalf of the United States Army, and wore US Army uniforms for the duration of their service. Two patches which distinguished the Italian Service Unit are also included in this photograph album.   </p>  </scopecontent>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_0a826316e0acb02c7f7c846fae0dcb89">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>Purchased from Langdon Manor Books with funds from the Lyon Gardiner Tyler Library Endowment, 2018.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <prefercite id="aspace_f1d28286663776d6ed6eca4f3b49c15d">
    <head>Preferred Citation:</head>
<p>Salvatore Rocco Calandra Photograph Album of the Italian Service Unit Program, 1944-1945, Special Collections Research Center, William &amp; Mary Libraries.</p>  </prefercite>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh2008113881" source="Library of Congress Subject Headings">World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Italian</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945--Collaborationists</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh91002557" source="Library of Congress Subject Headings">World War, 1939-1945 -- Italian Americans</subject>
    <corpname source="lcnaf">United States. Army</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
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