<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-ViU" url="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196224">MSS16823</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Emanuel, Bessie photo album at Hampton Institute</titleproper><titleproper>Bessie Emanuel photo album at Hampton Institute <num>MSS 16823</num></titleproper><author>Ellen Welch</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/uva-sc.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2024-03-22</date></p><address><addressline>Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</addressline><addressline>P.O. Box 400110</addressline><addressline>University of Virginia</addressline><addressline>Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4110</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://small.library.virginia.edu/" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://small.library.virginia.edu/" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt><notestmt><note><p>Related to Jessie Fuller scrapbook MSS 15005. (Ghost record in Aspace because Virgo has a digital record that needs to be added to the AS record)</p></note></notestmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-03-05 17:45:10 +0000</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Bessie Emanuel photo album at Hampton Institute</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="rda" source="local">Smith, Bessie Emanuel, 1902-1984</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="source">
      <corpname rules="rda" source="local">James Arsenault and Co.</corpname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>MSS 16823</unitid>
    <unitid type="ark">
      <extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196224" xlink:show="new">Archival Resource Key</extref>
    </unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/resources/1630</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">.19 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">Photo album 9 x12 box. 20x29 cm. (7.25" X 11.25")</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1922/1924" type="inclusive">1922-1924</unitdate>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
    <container altrender="Audiocassette Box" id="aspace_835a5932bce5cd5655eef9da0590c276" label="Mixed Materials [X006178633]" type="Flat_Box">1</container>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_0253714730c9b15a26ab8bdb9eac271e">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research use.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_a422bd1ec9c4ccf0788da9e2c47a891a">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>This collection was purchased from James E. Arsenault and Company by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 29 August 2023.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_34700198e2c2f79daaccfa2b10f353a3">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>Bessie Emanuel, later Bessie Emanuel Smith, was raised in White Plains, New York, the daughter of Baptist minister Christopher H. Emanuel and his wife Lucy Kittrell Emanuel.  She was the first African American student from the town to attend college, graduating from the Hampton Institute in 1925, and afterwards earning a master's degree from Columbia University.  She was a "much beloved and honored teacher" (including at the New York City School for the Blind), and in 1945 became the first African American teacher in White Plains.  She served as vice president of the White Plains chapter of the NAACP and received the National Sojourner Truth Award -- the highest honor conferred by the National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs.</p>  </bioghist>
  <prefercite id="aspace_8c3372cb9429e6e52abb1c3ee690bb40">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>MSS 16823, Bessie Emanuel photo album at Hampton Institute, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.</p>  </prefercite>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_5a20bd988a0847873ccc96b257026ce5">
    <head>Related Materials</head>
<p>Jessie Fuller scrapbook at Hampton Institute MSS 15005. (Fuller scrapbook is shadowed because there is a Virgo record with a digital record of the scrapbook file:///C:/Users/elg3e/Downloads/tsb%20103963.pdf</p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_cc9dda72295d686ce47048a7ff3f6f8c">
    <head>Content Description</head>
<p>This collection contains a brown faux leather photo album (7.25" X 11.25") belonging to Bessie Emanuel.  Bessie (1902-1984) was raised in White Plains, New York. She was the first Black woman in her town to attend college, entering the Hampton Institute in Virginia in 1922. The photographs are dated from 1922 to 1924 and capture daily life at the Institute, sports events, friends, and family. Captions are found throughout the album. A picture of Bessie with her family in the Hampton Institute dining room features a poem dedicated to her parents on its reverse. The album was compiled by Black students at Hampton Institute.</p><p>
Hampton Institute, founded in 1868, was created to educate freedmen after the Civil War. Booker T. Washington was among its notable graduates. Bessie died in 1984, the same year the Hampton Institute gained university status. </p>  </scopecontent>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85001908" source="Library of Congress Subject Headings">African American students</subject>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300026695" source="aat">Photograph albums</genreform>
    <geogname source="local">Student life</geogname>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh2002002425" source="lcsh">Women in higher education</subject>
    <corpname authfilenumber="https://lccn.loc.gov/n50031676" rules="rda" source="naf">Hampton Institute</corpname>
    <corpname role="fmo" rules="rda" source="local">James Arsenault and Co.</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc/>
</archdesc>
</ead>