<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-ViRMu" url="https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/35">VMFA_EAD_SC26</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26)</titleproper><titleproper>Finding Aids to Special Collections in the VMFA Archives | Pueblo Chant Recordings <num>SC-26</num></titleproper><subtitle>Special Collection 26 (SC-26)</subtitle><author>Courtney Yevich Tkacz, VMFA Archivist</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/VMFA.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2017</date></p><address><addressline>Margaret R. and Robert M. Freeman Library</addressline><addressline>200 N. Arthur Ashe Boulevard</addressline><addressline>Richmond, VA 23220-4007</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 804-340-1495</addressline><addressline>library@vmfa.museum</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://vmfa.museum/library/special-collections-archives/" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://vmfa.museum/library/special-collections-archives/" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-08-15 15:33:11 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Zyyy">English, Code for undetermined script script</language>.</langusage></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26)</unittitle>
    <unitid>SC-26</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/35</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.25 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 box; 8 items</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1945/1949" type="inclusive">[late 1940s]</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_04fe514142a23aec384f8b38f326bc80">The collection is comprised of eight rare 78 rpm shellac records of Native American chants and songs. Recorded in the early 1950s by Manuel Archuleta, the first Native American in the United States to own his own record label, the chants preserve the songs and dances from the Navajo and several Southwestern pueblos, including the Hopi, Zuni, and San Juan peoples.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_e93c01abe552c971f18d97577b1efae2">Hopi, Navajo, Zuni</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <bioghist id="aspace_0ad7f908bab19c0fda69c61fac826fdf">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>In the late 1940s, a San Juan Pueblo Indian from Gallup, New Mexico, Manuel Archuleta, or Tse-We Ant-Yen (Rain God), used his life savings to launch Tom Tom Records. It would be the first Native-owned record label. A stock and file clerk at the Albuquerque Indian School by day, Archuleta supplemented his incoming by lecturing about American Indian music at the University of New Mexico and signing traditional songs at public schools. </p><p>Distributed primarily in the Southwest, Tom Tom's releases - originally on 78-rpm discs and later collected as a pair of twelve-inch albums, "Indian Chants, Volumes 1 and 2" - are remembered more for their historic importance than their commercial success.</p><p>Source: <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EjXyCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA65&amp;dq=%22tribal+voices%22+%22manuel+archuleta%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjau-uXqazgAhWwpFkKHa-iB-MQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&amp;q=%22tribal%20voices%22%20%22manuel%20archuleta%22&amp;f=false">Heartbeat, Warble, and the Electric Powwow: American Indian Music</a></p>  </bioghist>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_8d0c61ea24939ae41b60a2574c95e631">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research. The records have been digitized, and access copies are available on-site.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_19b7acfb49edf2e0c0d53d3f8783ee28">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_b2e7337dd8fb0a9f8b965140bc81482c">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Pueblo Chant Recordings (SC-26). Gift of Karen Gravelle. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <arrangement id="aspace_ddffb7da29e9c39e29210d3d51d1486d">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The collection is organized into one series.</p>    <list type="deflist">
      <defitem>
        <label>Series 1</label>
        <item>Chant Recordings, [late 1940s]</item>
      </defitem>
    </list>
  </arrangement>
  <processinfo id="aspace_580896395af6e1e8984dd96d37c8ab95">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The records were rehoused and the original wrappers  retained.</p>  </processinfo>
  <custodhist id="aspace_fc250a43c46c84c00930f32cd80ec502">
    <head>Custodial History</head>
<p>The collection was donated by Karen Gravelle in May 2017. She inherited the records from her father who received them from his brother prior to 1953.</p>  </custodhist>
  <bibliography id="aspace_0f8f1c44be2462f3ff1d08b94f3dbbe2">
    <head>Related Materials - University of New Mexico Libraries</head>
    <bibref>Manuel Archuleta Collection of Pueblo Indian, Navajo and Hopi Music, circa 1940, MSS 830 BC</bibref>
  </bibliography>
  <dsc><c01 id="aspace_b32e5cd5d625194d1ef772862bf99069" level="series"><did><unittitle>Series 1: Chant Recordings</unittitle><unitid>SC-26-01</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/48954</unitid></did><c02 id="aspace_d999a45dc378de2b6a60a6a88ca1e774" level="item"><did><unittitle>Deer, Elk &amp; Antelope Game Hunting Song/Buffalo Dance Song (San Felipe) by Thunder Bird, Red Fox and Yellow Bird</unittitle><unitid>RG262133</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/48946</unitid><unitdate datechar="other" type="inclusive">[late 1940s]</unitdate><container id="aspace_7fa5853ff059e8c513d1b1560ae0a853" label="Audio" type="box">SC-26 Box 1</container><container id="aspace_930926e05d52db983da1cdcb99a84ad6" parent="aspace_7fa5853ff059e8c513d1b1560ae0a853" type="Item">RG262133</container></did></c02><c02 id="aspace_4ff992ef652e2ca92b7bfdd56048c593" level="item"><did><unittitle>Chant of the Buffalo Dance/Dance of the Corn Maidens (San Juan Pueblo) by White Leaf Lighting - Koong-Wee</unittitle><unitid>RG262134</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/48947</unitid><unitdate datechar="other" type="inclusive">[late 1940s]</unitdate><container id="aspace_c09b2963c521e695546adcb72624eb75" label="Audio" type="box">SC-26 Box 1</container><container id="aspace_6bbf742cf637166677e8437e28b17680" parent="aspace_c09b2963c521e695546adcb72624eb75" type="Item">RG262134</container></did></c02><c02 id="aspace_11830aff9a83064dea152979ad6e92a1" level="item"><did><unittitle>Sundown Round Dance Songs/Hoop Dance Songs by Taos Pueblo Indian Chorus</unittitle><unitid>RG262135</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/48948</unitid><unitdate datechar="other" type="inclusive">[late 1940s]</unitdate><container id="aspace_57ebafe25c9e96da729d72230274a5f9" label="Audio" type="box">SC-26 Box 1</container><container id="aspace_c004cbea76269c31f0cd0cc2663058f4" parent="aspace_57ebafe25c9e96da729d72230274a5f9" type="Item">RG262135</container></did></c02><c02 id="aspace_86d4d3b918cb847724cb405deb614ffd" level="item"><did><unittitle>Sundown Round Dance Songs/Hoop Dance Songs by Taos Pueblo Indian Chorus</unittitle><unitid>RG262136</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/48949</unitid><unitdate datechar="other" type="inclusive">[late 1940s]</unitdate><container id="aspace_b343da935b7cdabbfeebbe5a5f87e5fe" label="Audio" type="box">SC-26 Box 1</container><container id="aspace_89017b47fc3d09937f393c50113cac9f" parent="aspace_b343da935b7cdabbfeebbe5a5f87e5fe" type="Item">RG262136</container></did></c02><c02 id="aspace_3d2ce6f4106b68fc949c97d0bdd8989e" level="item"><did><unittitle>Zuni "Komanchee" Song/Zuni "He-Le-Le" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland ChantersZuni "Komanchee" Song/Zuni "He-Le-Le" Song by Zuni Indian Chanters under direction of Ed (Rain Water) TsyiteeYaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland Chanters</unittitle><unitid>RG262137</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/48950</unitid><unitdate datechar="other" type="inclusive">[late 1940s]</unitdate><container id="aspace_aa0494059ad6cbc4306ffaa8065601bd" label="Audio" type="box">SC-26 Box 1</container><container id="aspace_d85e67aaa950b2a9dee6163598e1c7a7" parent="aspace_aa0494059ad6cbc4306ffaa8065601bd" type="Item">RG262137</container></did></c02><c02 id="aspace_1da13d34df89c4b09bdc3ad3ee030e7d" level="item"><did><unittitle>Yaa-Nee-Wa, A Pleasure Dance Song/Social Dance Song by Hopiland Chanters</unittitle><unitid>RG262138</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/48951</unitid><unitdate datechar="other" type="inclusive">[late 1940s]</unitdate><container id="aspace_99262aec2fb407db978ce44770dfe6ee" label="Audio" type="box">SC-26 Box 1</container><container id="aspace_fd4a1bf92c4898598113435b7194dfb1" parent="aspace_99262aec2fb407db978ce44770dfe6ee" type="Item">RG262138</container></did></c02><c02 id="aspace_2936ee344b2d3a81fb0ff10cfb3e34f6" level="item"><did><unittitle>Hopi Youth Corn Dance with Notched Wood Rhythm Accompaniment by Hopi Ceremonial Chanters/Mudhead Funmakers Song by Hopi Chanters</unittitle><unitid>RG262139</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/48952</unitid><unitdate datechar="other" type="inclusive">[late 1940s]</unitdate><container id="aspace_b566882ec6129cd260bb362e93800d64" label="Audio" type="box">SC-26 Box 1</container><container id="aspace_1b067489fc3858378571fc5447c1f04b" parent="aspace_b566882ec6129cd260bb362e93800d64" type="Item">RG262139</container></did></c02><c02 id="aspace_b540e30341f3b5b141b61ca112e6b2be" level="item"><did><unittitle>Navajo Skip Dance Song/Navaho Feather Dance Song by Navaho Chorus Group</unittitle><unitid>RG262140</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/48953</unitid><unitdate datechar="other" type="inclusive">[late 1940s]</unitdate><container id="aspace_c71b68893668d706258655452a520118" label="Audio" type="box">SC-26 Box 1</container><container id="aspace_6e018afc6cf0198d5f8c6a9225e0b1a9" parent="aspace_c71b68893668d706258655452a520118" type="Item">RG262140</container></did></c02></c01></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>