The John Randolph Tucker papers, many of which are in Spanish, deal primarily with his service as President of the Peruvian Hydrographical Commission of the Amazon. Included in the collection are letters describing the expedition of the steamer Tambo and the difficulties encountered by Tucker and the Commission. These include hostile indigenous people, as well as financial and other problems in their dealings with the Peruvian government.
Papers related to John Randolph Tucker, the lawyer, are available in the Special Collections Research Center at William & Mary.
The collection is organized into four series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Legal and Business Papers; Series III: Publications and Newspaper Clippings; and Series IV: Miscellaneous.
Open to researchers without restrictions.
Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.
Commander Douglas Tucker, USN
Gift. Accession #A80-4
[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
John Randolph Tucker was born January 31, 1812 in Alexandria, Virginia. His parents were John Tucker, originally from Bermuda, and Sara Douglas, daughter of Dr. Charles Douglas, a physician who came to America after the Revolution. The Tucker family, some of whom had been in Virginia since before the Revolution, produced a number of prominent men in Virginia's political and social life. After attending private schools in Alexandria, Tucker entered the U.S. Navy as a midshipman on June 1, 1826. Although six years later he passed the examination for advancement, there were no vacancies at that time and he had to wait until December 20, 1837 to be promoted to Lieutenant. As Lieutenant Commander he commanded the Stromboli during the Mexican War. Tucker received his commission as Commander on September 14, 1855 when he took over the command of the Pennsylvania. His last duty in the U.S. Navy was as Ordnance Officer of the Norfolk Navy Yard, from which he resigned due to the secession of Virginia. Tucker was appointed Commander, first of the Virginia Navy and then the Confederate States Navy, at which time he assumed command of the Patrick Henry, formerly a U.S. Navy Steamer which was seized and converted into a Confederate man-of-war. As commander of the Patrick Henry, Tucker participated in battles with the Union Navy at Hampton Roads and Drewry's Bluff. In August of 1862, Tucker took over command of the Chicora at Charleston, South Carolina. Following Tucker's surrender in April 1865 at the Battle of Saylor's Creek, he was sent North as a prisoner of war. After his release July 24, 1865, he returned to the South to work as an agent of the Southern Express Company of Raleigh, North Carolina. While Tucker was in Raleigh, the Peruvian Minister to the United States contacted him to arrange an interview in Washington. Peru, which was at war with Spain, invited Tucker to join their Navy as a Rear Admiral, bringing with him two staff officers. Tucker accepted and went to Peru with Captain David Porter McCorkle and Commander Walter Raleigh Butt. Although some Peruvian Naval Officers objected to a foreigner in command of their fleet, Tucker distinguished himself in battle with Spain. Following his resignation in 1871 from the Peruvian Navy, Tucker was appointed President of the Peruvian Hydrographical Commission of the Amazon. This Commission, which explored and surveyed the Upper Amazon River and its tributaries, discovered two new rivers, the Trinidad and the Herrera- yacu. Upon completion of the expedition, Tucker traveled to New York to meet with engravers to make maps and atlases from the Commission's findings. Tucker retired to Petersburg, Virginia, until his sudden death on June 12, 1883. He was buried in Norfolk next to his wife, the former Virginia Webb, whom he married June 7, 1838, and who died in 1858. Their children were Randolph Tucker, Tarleton Webb Tucker, and Virginius Tucker.
Note written by Ellen Emser
This series contains the correspondence of Admiral John R. Tucker, Captain James H. Rochelle, John Randolph Tucker, among others.
This sub-series contains the correspondence of Admiral John Randolph Tucker.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Admiral John R. Tucker, 1870, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Admiral John R. Tucker, 1871, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Admiral John R. Tucker, 1872-1873, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Admiral John R. Tucker, 1874, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Admiral John R. Tucker, 1877-1880, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Admiral John R. Tuckerr, undated, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Admiral John R. Tucker (Incoming), 1865-1866, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Admiral John R. Tucker (Incoming), 1867, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 9, Admiral John R. Tucker (Incoming), 1868-1869, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 10, Admiral John R. Tucker (Incoming), 1870, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 11, Admiral John R. Tucker (Incoming), 1871, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 12, Admiral John R. Tucker (Incoming), 1872, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 13, Admiral John R. Tucker (Incoming), 1873, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 14, Admiral John R. Tucker (Incoming), 1874, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 15, Admiral John R. Tucker (Incoming), 1877, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 16, Admiral John R. Tucker (Incoming), 1880, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 17, Admiral John R. Tucker (Incoming), undated, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
This sub-series contains the correspondence of Captain James H. Rochelle.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 18, Captain James H. Rochelle, 1872, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 19, Captain James H. Rochelle, 1873-1874, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 20, Captain James H. Rochelle, 1876 January-April, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 21, Captain James H. Rochelle, 1876 June-December, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 22, Captain James H. Rochelle, 1877 January-April, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 23, Captain James H. Rochelle, 1877 May-December, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 24, Captain James H. Rochelle, 1878-1882, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 25, Captain James H. Rochelle (Incoming), 1865, 1878, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
This sub-series contains the correspondence of John Randolph Tucker.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 26, John Randolph Tucker (Incoming), 1897, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 27, John Randolph Tucker (Incoming), 1895-1896, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
This sub-series contains all other correpondence in the collection.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 28, Other Correspondence (Copy), 1794, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 29, Other Correspondence (Copy), 1865, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 30, Other Correspondence, 1873-1874, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 31, Other Correspondence, 1897, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 32, Other Correspondence, undated, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
This series contains legal and business papers while Admiral Tucker was President of the Peruvian Hydrographical Commission of the Amazon.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 33, Registro Metereologico by F. L. Galt, 1873 March-June, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 34, Contract Between Admiral J. R. Tucker and Pusey, Jones and Company, 1869 October 13, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 35, Passport for Admiral J. R. Tucker, 1873 December 17, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 36, Certificate for Services Rendered on the Mario, Issued to Admiral J. R. Tucker, 1874 May 12, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 37, Receipt for Land Purchased by Admiral J. R. Tucker, 1870 October 3, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 38, Receipts for Admiral J. R. Tucker, 1874, 1879, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
This series contains publications and newspaper articles collected by Admiral Tucker.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 39, Newspaper Clippings (English), 1864-1865, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 40, Newspaper Clippings (Spanish), 1868-1872, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 41, Brief for the Defense, 1869, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 42, Congressional Materials, 1878, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 43, Advertisements for Forthcoming Books, circa 1870-1879, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
This series contains calling cards and other material collected by Admiral Tucker.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 44, Calling Cards, undated, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 45, Unattached Envelopes, circa 1880-1889, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.
[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 46, Other, undated, Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.