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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Claudius Crozet Papers 
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1792-1832</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Crozet, Claudius, papers 
            <num type="collectionnumber">MS 0059</num></subtitle>
        <author>Diane B. Jacob</author>
        <sponsor>Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a
               grant from the National Endowment for the
               Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Virginia Military Institute Archives</publisher>
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        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2001 By Virginia
            Military Institute</date>
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    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from typescript
         by rekeying. Machine-readable finding aid created by Diane B.
         Jacob. [Date of source: 
         <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2001</date>]</creation>
      <langusage>Description is in 
         <language>English</language></langusage>
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  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Claudius Crozet Papers 
         <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1792-1832</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in 
         <lb/>Special Collections and Archives 
         <num type="Accession Number">MS 0059</num></subtitle>
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      <publisher>Virginia Military Institute Archives, Preston
         Library</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2001</date>
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      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>Processed by:</label>
          <item>Diane B. Jacob</item>
        </defitem>
        <defitem>
          <label>Funding:</label>
          <item>Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a
               grant from the National Endowment for the
               Humanities.</item>
        </defitem>
      </list>
    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Archives, Preston Library, Virginia
      Military Institute</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
      <repository label="Repository">Archives, Preston Library, Virginia Military
         Institute</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title">Claudius Crozet Papers 
         <unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
         1792-1832</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection number">MS 0059</unitid>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics">The collection
         consists of approximately 30 items filed in one manuscript
         box.</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="fre">French</language>
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information</head>
      <accessrestrict>
        <head>Access</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict>
        <head>Use Restrictions</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite>
        <head>Preferred Citation</head>
        <p>Claudius Crozet Papers, MS 0059, Virginia Military
            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo>
        <head>Acquisition Information</head>
        <p>The bulk of the collection was donated by Knox Wilson in
            1932. The two Thomas Jefferson letters were purchased from
            the Lee-Jackson Foundation in 1972.</p>
      </acqinfo>
<altformavail>
        <head>Alternative Form</head>
        <p>Portions of this collection have been digitized. The Thomas Jefferson letters and selected other documents are available on the VMI Archives website at  <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/">
            http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/</extref>.</p>
 </altformavail>

    </descgrp>
    <bioghist>
      <head>Biographical/Historical Information</head>
      <p>Claudius Crozet, engineer and educator, was born in
         Villefranche, France on December 31, 1789. Following his
         graduation from the Ecole Polytechnique, he entered the French
         Army as an artilleryman, and served until 1816. He was a
         prisoner of war in Russia from 1814-1816. In 1816 he married
         Agathe DeCamp, and the couple immigrated to the United States.
         Crozet accepted an appointment as a professor of engineering
         at the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he
         taught until 1823 and published 
         <title>A Treatise of Descriptive Geometry for
         the Use of the Cadets of the United States Military
         Academy.</title></p>
      <p>Subsequent to his career at West Point, he served as the
         State Engineer of Virginia (1823-1832), State Engineer of
         Louisiana (1832-1834), President of Jefferson College,
         Louisiana (1834-1836), President of the Virginia Military
         Institute Board of Visitors (1837-1845), Principal Engineer of
         Virginia (1837-1843), and as Principal of the Richmond Academy
         (1845-1849). In 1849 he was appointed Chief Engineer on a
         project to build a tunnel through the Blue Ridge, and from
         1857-1859 he worked on consturcting an aqueduct for
         Washington, DC. Crozet died in Richmond, Virginia on January
         29, 1864.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent>
      <head>Scope and Content Information</head>
      <p>The bulk of the material is in French and chronicles
         Crozet's early years in France prior to his move to the United
         States in 1816. Included are letters and military orders;
         discourses on linguistics and grammar; papers pertaining to
         his marriage and family, and mementos relating to his
         daughter, Adele, who died in 1830.</p>
      <p>In addition, the collection contains two letters from
         Thomas Jefferson to Crozet, both dated 1821. The letter of
         March 31 is Jefferson's reply to Crozet's inquiry about a
         teaching position at the University of Virginia; the letter of
         November 23 acknowledges the receipt of Crozet's book and
         includes comments on scientific advancements.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <head>Contents List</head>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Correspondence and Orders 
               <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
               1812-1821</unitdate></unittitle>
          <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
               1:1</container>
        </did>
        <arrangement>
          <p>Chronological</p>
        </arrangement>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1812 July 31</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>To Crozet from Evans 
                  <lb/>A statement of Crozet's promotion to Second
                  Captain</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter with enclosure 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1814 October 24</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>To DeCamp family from (signature illegible) 
                  <lb/>A letter enclosing the certificate of death for
                  Pierre DeCamp, brother of Crozet's wife, Agathe.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1814 October 29</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>To Crozet from Evans. 
                  <lb/>Honors Crozet for his service.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Order 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1815 March 10</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>To Crozet from Baron De [Maller?] 
                  <lb/>Crozet is asked to supervise construction of a
                  bridge</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1815 March 19</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>To Crozet from Colonel Dessalles 
                  <lb/>Bridge equipment to be sent to Paris; Crozet to
                  proceed to St. Denis where officer's quarters were
                  established; Crozet to inform General Neigre about
                  disposition of troops.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1815 March 28</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>To Crozet from Evans 
                  <lb/>Regarding army rank</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1815 June 13</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>To Crozet from General B. Neigre 
                  <lb/>Crozet to proceed to Vincennes and report to
                  Col. Renaud.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1821 March 31</unitdate></unittitle>
                      </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>To Crozet from Thomas Jefferson 
                  <lb/>Jefferson responds to Crozet's offer to teach
                  at the University of Virginia; comments on the
                  progress of the University and on the uncertainty of
                  funding.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1821 November 23</unitdate></unittitle>
                      </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>To Crozet from Thomas Jefferson 
                  <lb/>Jefferson thanks Crozet for sending him a copy
                  of his new geometry textbook and for his
                  contributions to teaching; comments on the
                  advancement of science.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Discourses</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>
              <title>Miscellany of French
                     discourse on verbs</title>
            </unittitle>
            <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
                  1:2</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>A composition book which also includes several
                  pages of analytic geometry proofs.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>
              <title>Des Mots
                     Invariables</title>
            </unittitle>
            <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
                  1:3</container>
          </did>
          <arrangement>
            <p>topics include formation of adverbs, prepositions,
                  letters, vowels, etc.</p>
          </arrangement>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>
              <title>Grammaire Russe</title>
            </unittitle>
            <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
                  1:4</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>A manuscript of approximately 100 pages on the
                  Russian language, written for French readers. This
                  may have been written during the period 1814-1816,
                  when Crozet was a prisoner of war in Russia.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>
              <title>Grammaire Allemande</title>
            </unittitle>
            <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
                  1:5</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>A German grammar, probably written while Crozet
                  was in Holland.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>
              <title>Second part: Syntax</title>
            </unittitle>
            <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
                  1:6</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes discussion of articles, etc; beginning of
                  dative.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>
              <title>Des Consonnes</title>
            </unittitle>
            <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
                  1:7</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Discussion of consonants, their pronunciation</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>
              <title>Histoire de France</title>
            </unittitle>
            <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
                  1:8</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Covers the period 420-843 AD</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Continuation of 
                  <title>Histoire de
                  France</title></unittitle>
            <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
                  1:9</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Covers the period 876-996 AD</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>
              <title>Accord du Participe</title>
            </unittitle>
            <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
                  1:10</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Use of the participle</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Untitled discourse</unittitle>
            <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
                  1:11</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Probably a fragment of one of the above linguistic
                  discourse; perhaps a part of 
                  <title>Des Consonnes</title>.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Legal Documents</unittitle>
          <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
               1:12</container>
        </did>
        <arrangement>
          <p>Chronological</p>
        </arrangement>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Certificate of Life Insurance</unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Indicates that M. DeCamp and her husband had life
                  insurance for their daughter Agathe. Agathe's
                  existence is verified each year from 1793 to 1808 by
                  endorsements on the back of the document.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Testament or Codicil 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1801</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>A statement that appears to document an agreement
                  between Pierrette Varion (Crozet's mother) and a
                  landlady regarding payment for living quarters.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Division of inheritance of M. DeCamp 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1814 December 5</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>A document which indicates that Madame DeCamp's
                  estate is to be divided by the daughters, the son
                  having died in 1813</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Marriage Contract 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1816 June 5</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Between Claud Crozet and Agathe DeCamp. Gives the
                  names, ages, and addresses of the parties involved
                  and their parents. At the time of the marriage the
                  bride's parents were dead; Crozet's father was living
                  but his mother was dead.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Ephemera</unittitle>
          <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
               1:13</container>
        </did>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Lithograph of Marshall Ney</unittitle>
            <physdesc>approx. 5" x 8"</physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>
              <title>Sermon en proverbes</title>
              <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1790</unitdate>
            </unittitle>
            <physdesc>printed material, approx. 13" x
                  15"</physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Subject File: Adele</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter 
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1829 July 11</unitdate></unittitle>
            <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
                  1:14</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Crozet expresses his deep affection for his
                  daughter</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Keepsakes</unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes a clipping from an 1830 newspaper on
                  keepsakes of deceased loved ones, which suggests a
                  lock of hair is the best remembrance. The file
                  includes a lock of Adele's hair, four baby teeth, and
                  eyelashes.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Adele's script book</unittitle>
            <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
                  1:16</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Adele's script book, published by W. Darton in
                  1815, and a page of her practice with script.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Remembrances</unittitle>
            <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
                  1:17</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Memorial verses written by Crozet; receipt for
                  painting an enclosure in graveyard, April 21,
                  1830</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Miscellaneous</unittitle>
          <container label="Box-folder" type="Box-folder">
               1:18</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Three calling cards bearing signature of Mrs.
               Crozet</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
