<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US"/><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Henry Fairfax Ayres diaries<num>MS.0528</num></titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Virginia Military Institute Archives</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/vmi.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>VMI Archives</addressline><addressline>Preston Library</addressline><addressline>Lexington, VA 24450</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-464-7516</addressline><addressline>archives@vmi.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://www.vmi.edu/archives" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://www.vmi.edu/archives" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-06-10 09:00:54 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="und" scriptcode="Zyyy">Undetermined, Code for undetermined script script</language>.</langusage></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Virginia Military Institute Archives</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Henry Fairfax Ayres diaries</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="dacs">Ayres, Henry Fairfax, 1886-1979</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>MS.0528</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/resources/815</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">6 items</extent>
      <dimensions>Each diary measures 3.25 inches x 5.75 inches</dimensions>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1928-1944</unitdate>
    <physloc id="aspace_d7f6b40cc65e00091a94cbea071d03e4">Manuscripts stacks</physloc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_49880e6d39f5fa2396a42f1c55e7cb1d">
    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>This collection consists of six leather bound diaries that contain a record of Henry Fairfax Ayres' life from 1928 to 1944. Three volumes (1928-1938) contain detailed information about his activities as a pilot, including a record of flights completed, record of hunting trips, and comments about life in New York City, New York.</p><p>The subsequent three volumes (1943-1944) contain a record of his World War II service supervising convoys. Included are detailed diary entries for this period, descriptions of London, England life during the World War II, and records of specific convoys. </p>  </scopecontent>
  <bioghist id="aspace_d1cc90feddab6680164a406e0d3b20d6">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>Henry Fairfax Ayres was born on April 23, 1886 in Oak Hill, Loudoun County, Virginia to Charles Greenleaf Ayres and Elizabeth Fairfax. He attended VMI as a member of the Class of 1906 and subsequently graduated from the United States Military Academy, Class of 1908. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the field artillery of the American Expeditionary Forces in France during World War I. </p><p>After the War Ayres worked as an investment banker in New York City, New York trading on Wall Street during the boom years of the 1920s, and pursued his avocation as a pilot. In 1937 he moved to Vermont where he was the legal committee chairman of the Vermont Sugar Makers Association, and was an inventor, environmentalist, and  civic leader. </p><p>Ayres reentered military service as a Colonel in the Air Force following the outbreak of World War II, overseeing the convoying of pilots and flight crews to the Pacific and European theaters of operation. He served at Milne Bay, New Guinea in 1944 and in Rome and Anzio, Italy in 1945. In 1945 he was injured in a Patrol, Torpedo (PT) boat reconnaissance raid in the Dover Strait. Ayres died in Vermont on January 9, 1979 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.</p>  </bioghist>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_5f1b115d004c141e9d140ea08685a044">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>There are no restrictions</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_600c619aca92479b41e38a5b2584bfdb">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_e290038e4c0b5c734114ede925118fbf">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Henry Fairfax Ayres diaries, 1928-1944. MS 0528. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject authfilenumber="(OCoLC)fst01034983" source="FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)">Naval convoys</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="(OCoLC)fst01738017" source="FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)">Military convoys</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="(OCoLC)fst00802472" source="FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)">Air pilots, Military</subject>
    <genreform source="aat">Diaries</genreform>
    <subject authfilenumber="(OCoLC)fst00549671" source="FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)">United States.—Army Air Forces</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_e80fc0335e5d166138a88e24b10d1317" level="item"><did><unittitle>Diary</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/archival_objects/5787</unitid><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs">Ayres, Henry Fairfax, 1886-1979</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1943 September-November</unitdate></did><scopecontent id="aspace_60531541b9eb2f0c89b6e793a354aaf2"><head>Scope and Contents</head><p>This one-volume diary dates from Henry Fairfax Ayres's military service overseeing convoys. It includes information about his first North Atlantic convoy and diary entries discussing activities and wartime life in London, England.</p></scopecontent><controlaccess><genreform source="aat">Diaries</genreform><subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives</subject><subject authfilenumber="(OCoLC)fst01738017" source="FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)">Military convoys</subject></controlaccess></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>