<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US"/><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>William G. Watson Civil War memoirs<num>MS.0037</num></titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Virginia Military Institute Archives</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/vmi.jpg" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><address><addressline>VMI Archives</addressline><addressline>Preston Library</addressline><addressline>Lexington, VA 24450</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-464-7516</addressline><addressline>archives@vmi.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://www.vmi.edu/archives" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://www.vmi.edu/archives" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-04-09 17:46:05 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="und" scriptcode="Zyyy">Undetermined, Code for undetermined script script</language>.</langusage></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Virginia Military Institute Archives</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>William G. Watson Civil War memoirs</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="lcsh">Watson, William G. (William Gerard), 1837-1922</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>MS.0037</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/3/resources/122</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">1 items</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">77 pages</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation">circa 1866</unitdate>
    <physloc id="aspace_e645b05d9fd9c100e937bfc9a4881e89">Manuscripts stacks</physloc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_b2b9c5d013532f5aca98ff45ea9acb5f">
    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
<p>This collection consists of two versions of the Civil War memoirs of William G. Watson, a Union soldier who served during the Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864. The unbound manuscript consists of 77 pages, and was probably written soon after the end of the War.</p><p>This detailed account of Watson's service includes information about the burning of VMI by General David Hunter in June 1864, the advance on Lynchburg, Virginia, and his unit's retreat after the Battle of Lynchburg to Charleston and Parkersburg, West Virginia.</p><p>Version 1 consists of 41 pages. Version 2 (36 pages) covers much of the same material but also includes a section entitled "Our Cavalry and their Services."</p>  </scopecontent>
  <bioghist id="aspace_07cb276dd96422f5424fbf70fccb347b">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>William Gerard Watson (1837-1922) was a Union soldier who served as a sergeant with the 3rd West Virginia Cavalry. His unit fought in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia during the summer of 1864.</p>  </bioghist>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_3c7743ab7375bd529a2dfd681a58b0cd">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>There are no restrictions</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_1ed5ae82b05cb15d9c067262be2510db">
    <head>Conditions Governing Use</head>
<p>Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_438529db18f5b62bf71591c6b422dd2d">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>William G. Watson Civil War memoirs, circa 1866. MS 0037. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (May-August)—Personal narratives</subject>
    <subject source="FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)">United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Union</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Lexington (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Lynchburg, Battle of, Lynchburg, Va., 1864</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Lynchburg (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
    <genreform source="aat">Memoirs</genreform>
    <subject source="lcsh">United States. Army—West Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 3rd (1861-1865)</subject>
    <subject source="local">Hunter's Raid—Virginia—Lexington</subject>
    <persname rules="dacs">Hunter, David, 1802-1886</persname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc/>
</archdesc>
</ead>