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<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" id="viletbl00117">
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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-ViLeTBL">PUBLIC "-//Thomas Balch Library//TEXT (US::ViLeTBL::viletbl00117:: Bluemont Research Collection 1902-ca.1997)//EN" "viletbl00117.xml"
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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Bluemont Research Collection, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1902-ca.1997</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Bluemont Research Collection
<num type="collectionnumber">SC 0051
</num></subtitle>
        <author>Victoria Venne
</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Thomas Balch Library
</publisher>
        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/tbl_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2006 By Thomas Balch Library. All rights reserved.
</date>
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        </p>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MS Word, created by Beth Schuster, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">28 July 2010</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
</language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
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        <date normal="2013-11-21">2013-11-21</date>
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  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Bluemont Research Collection, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1902-ca.1997</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in the<lb/>Thomas Balch Library
<num type="Collection Number">SC 0051
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Victoria Venne
</author>
      <p id="logostmt">
        <extptr xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:show="embed" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/tbl.jpg"/>
      </p>
      <publisher>Thomas Balch Library
</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2006
</date>
      <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/tbl_contact.xi.xml"/>
      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>Processed by:
</label>
          <item>Victoria Venne
</item>
        </defitem>
      </list>
    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Thomas Balch Library
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">Thomas Balch Library
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Bluemont Research Collection
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1902-ca.1997
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection number" encodinganalog="099$a">SC 0051
</unitid>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a"/>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <abstract label="Abstract">This collection is an artificially created collection including documents that were previously located in the Thomas Balch Library's Vertical Files. The collection consists of documents written by individuals with a connection to the Bluemont area. This collection gives information on the history of Bluemont and its residents.
</abstract>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>Collection open for research.
</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of some of this material. Request permission to photocopy.
</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Bluemont Research Collection (SC 0051), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>Unknown
</p>
      </acqinfo>
      <altformavail>
        <head>Alternative Form Available
</head>
        <p>None
</p>
      </altformavail>
      <accruals>
        <head>Accruals
</head>
        <p>2010.0174X
</p>
      </accruals>
      <custodhist>
        <head>Custodial History
</head>
        <p>Collection previously located in Thomas Balch Library's Vertical Files
</p>
      </custodhist>
      <processinfo>
        <head>Processing Information
</head>
        <p>Processed by Victoria Venne, 18 May 2010
</p>
      </processinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>The village of Bluemont is located in Loudoun County, Virginia on the east slope of the Blue Ridge Mountains. It is one of the oldest settlements in western Loudoun County.  Bluemont was known as Snickers Gap from 1807-1824; the name was changed to Snickersville when the area officially became a village.  When the railroad arrived it brought with it people and tourism. The Southern Railway Company, believing the name Snickersville would not entice people to visit the village, requested the village's name be changed to Bluemont to promote tourism in the area.</p>
      <p>The names Snickers Gap and Snickersville originate from the name of one of the previous owners of the land, Edward Snickers. Edward Snickers (1735-1790), a ferryman among other things, owned the land from 1769 to 1777. Snickers sold the 624 acres where Bluemont is now located to Richard Wistar (d. ca. 1788).  After Wistar's death, William Clayton (d. ca. 1817) bought  the property from his heirs in 1792.  Clayton was the first owner of the land to actually live on it. His son Amos Clayton (d. 1829) designed and built Clayton Hall for him in 1797.  Clayton Hall is one of the historical landmarks still standing in the village of Bluemont.  Clayton is the first recorded landowner resident of the land, but it is likely that the actual settlement of Snickersville originated before Clayton owned the land.</p>
      <p>Before the railway arrived the most common way for people to travel in and out of the town was by one of two major roads located in the area. These roads were located at present day Route 734 and Route 760. Route 734 traveled from Snickers Gap to Aldie and Route 760 connected Bluemont with Route 7.  When the railway arrived, the village of Bluemont was small. The railroad brought a good amount of tourism to Bluemont that helped the village to prosper. New general stores were built and the number of people living in the area increased as well. Most of the tourism came to Bluemont because of its mountain surroundings.  People from Washington, DC would vacation in the area because of its mountain views. Once the widespread use of personal motor vehicles became popular, the railway was no longer the main source of tourism. Tourism decreased once motor vehicles made their way into society. In 1984 the Bluemont Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is still today a place for people to travel and take in the history of the small town, and its mountain views. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>This collection is an artificially created collection including documents that were previously located in the Thomas Balch Library's Vertical Files. The collection consists of documents written by individuals with a connection to the Bluemont area. Documents in folder 7 were compiled to create a timeline of Bluemont and include published materials and original research. This collection gives information on the history of Bluemont and its residents.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <descgrp type="add">
      <head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
      <bibliography encodinganalog="581$a">
        <head>Bibliography
</head>
        <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Ancestry Library Edition, Philadelphia, PA Wills 1682-1819, http://www.ancestrylibrary.com.</bibref>
        <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Bluemont Research Collection, 1902-ca. 1992 (SC0051), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.</bibref>
        <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Smith, Jean Herron, Evelyn Porterfield Johnson, and Robert Hoffman. <title xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">From Snickersville to Bluemont: The Biography and History of a Virginia Village.</title> Bluemont, Virginia: Bluemont Citizens' Association, 2003.</bibref>
        <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Lewis/Edwards Architectural Surveys of Loudoun County 1972 - 2007 (M 022), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA, folder 53-497.</bibref>
      </bibliography>
      <otherfindaid>
        <head>Other Finding Aid
</head>
        <p>None
</p>
      </otherfindaid>
      <phystech encodinganalog="538$a">
        <head>Technical Requirements
</head>
        <p>None
</p>
      </phystech>
      <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
        <head>Related Material
</head>
        <p>Davitt, Joseph M. <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Mountain Lore "Our Part of the Blue Ridge": Entertaining Tales from Snickers Gap to Mount Weather</title>. Bluemont, Virginia. V REF 975.528 DAV</p>
        <p>Smith, Jean Herron, Evelyn Porterfield Johnson, and Robert Hoffman. <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">From
Snickersville to Bluemont: The Biography and History of a Virginia Village.</title> Bluemont, Virginia: Bluemont Citizens' Association, 2003. V REF 975.528 SMI</p>
        <p>Smith, Jean Herron. <title xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" render="italic" xlink:href="">Snickersville: The Biography of a Village.</title> Miamisburg, Ohio: 
The Miamisburg News, 1970. V REF 975.528 SMI
</p>
      </relatedmaterial>
    </descgrp>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <head>Contents List
</head>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Folder 1">"History of Bluemont, Virginia," George E. Plaster (12 May 1826-1 March 1925)
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">, 12 May 1902
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Folder 2">"The Inhabitants of Bluemont in the 1850's," Thomas Osburn (30 September 1848-11 August 1932)
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">, 1923
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Folder 3">"Background Material on Bluemont," Mrs. Samuel Jones (Ingrid Jewell Jones, 1905-)
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">, n.d.
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Folder 4">"Early Bluemont History," Ingrid Jewell Jones (1905-) (Mrs. Sam M. Jones)
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">, 1969
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Folder 5">"Tales of Old Bluemont as Remembered by Earl Iden, Age 92 - A Resident of the Place Since 1905," Compiled by Sharon Fleming (n.d.)
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">, April 1978
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Folder 6">"The Three Schools of Bluemont," Lynn R. Harris (n.d.)
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">, 1 June 1993
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Folder 7">Photograph, Washington Post article: "A small Virginia Town Dreams of its Past Glories" 30 January 1966; Essay: When the Trains Came to Bluemont,  Bluemont Timetable: Bluemont Information Pamphlet<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">, 1966, n.d.
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
