<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-vihart">vihart00159</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>A Guide to the Rockingham County Ledger, 1878-1892 <num>SC 0219</num></titleproper><author>Jordan Smith, Trip Gibson, and Lauren Fleming</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>James Madison University Libraries Special Collections</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://cdn1.lib.jmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/JMU-Logo_ASpace2VAHeritage.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>November 2012</date></p><address><addressline>820 Madison Drive</addressline><addressline>MSC 1706</addressline><addressline>Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807</addressline><addressline>Telephone: (540) 568-3612</addressline><addressline>library-special@jmu.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-10-08 07:07:01 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>James Madison University Libraries Special Collections</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Rockingham County Ledger</unittitle>
    <origination label="source">
      <corpname role="sll" rules="aacr" source="local">Rocky's Gold Silver &amp; Antiques</corpname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>SC 0219</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/resources/548</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.24 cubic feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 box</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1878/1892" type="inclusive">1878-1892</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_a937dd149165b2a66e2c67ec78590097">The Rockingham County Ledger contains business related accounts pertaining to the sale and purchase of goods and livestock, general farm accounts, employee payments, and debts owed/paid by individuals within Rockingham County.</abstract>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_90166ce17d129b09adf2ec2c952c3685">
    <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_7ebbeadfc97cbce7bcf4a563937c8791">
    <head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_045834656ff1f6cadca64366f568d28e">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[identification of item], [box #, folder #[ Rockingham County Ledger, 1878-1892, SC 0219, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_d093766be16c3ee90b1d234421b65213">
    <head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>Purchased from Rocky's Gold, Silver, and Antiques in Weyers Cave, Virginia in July 2009.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_f41b82f4b84769b719e2d96142a5b336">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The ledger is in poor condition, the binding is worn and fragile, the cover has water damage, is warped and falling apart, some of the pages show signs of water damage and inactive mold, there are several pages that have been torn out, and the ink on some pages has bled through to other pages making the writing illegible.</p><p>In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. <emph render="bold">This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5045.</emph></p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_4d00d6d08f14fa8c6c509df56e9caafa">
    <head>Administrative History</head>
<p>This ledger documents the business activities of an unnamed livestock company in Rockingham County during the late-nineteenth century.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_72946429edcd8f103b801176655ab603">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>The Rockingham County Ledger is a business ledger from a prominent livestock company from ca. 1878-1892 in Rockingham County, Virginia. It contains the day-to-day transactions of multiple farms and individuals within Rockingham County. The most notable of these records are those from the farm of John R. Thomas, M. Thomas, and J.F.L. Henkel, which were kept continuously beginning in 1879 and ending in 1892. The recorder also kept transactional records in this ledger for Berry Good from December 1879 to May 1882. There are records for other individuals in the ledger as well; Nelson Nash, James Chapman, Dudley Proffitt, Jerry Nash, William Beasley, and Robert Scot, however none of these records were kept for longer than a few months. Each item that was sold or purchased was noted in this ledger.</p><p>The ledger measures 6 1/2" x 13".</p>  </scopecontent>
  <arrangement id="aspace_90dfea92fdcc449e4806e26089e2a2ef">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The ledger remains bound and is arranged according to its original order.</p>  </arrangement>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Records and correspondence</subject>
    <subject source="local">Livestock -- Virginia -- Rockingham County</subject>
    <subject source="local">Account books -- Sources</subject>
    <subject source="local">Business records -- Sources</subject>
    <geogname source="local">Rockingham County (Va.) -- History</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Virginia -- History, Local</geogname>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300027496" source="aat">Ledgers (account books)</genreform>
    <corpname role="sll" rules="aacr" source="local">Rocky's Gold Silver &amp; Antiques</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_dcb4ee402dee3544d0788ff000ca4235" level="item"><did><unittitle>Rockingham County Ledger</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/15297</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1878/1892" type="inclusive">1878-1892</unitdate><container altrender="Custom four flap 6" id="aspace_870729fbf51abf8454cc5267664bdda5" label="Mixed Materials [1000886209]" type="box">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>