<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-vihart">vihart00368</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>A Guide to the Barbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996 <num>SdArch 0034</num></titleproper><author>Sarah Roth-Mullet</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>James Madison University Libraries Special Collections</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://cdn1.lib.jmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/JMU-Logo_ASpace2VAHeritage.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2019</date></p><address><addressline>820 Madison Drive</addressline><addressline>MSC 1706</addressline><addressline>Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807</addressline><addressline>Telephone: (540) 568-3612</addressline><addressline>library-special@jmu.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-10-17 07:01:58 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>James Madison University Libraries Special Collections</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Barbara Wright oral histories of Virginia and West Virginia folkways</unittitle>
    <origination label="source">
      <persname role="dnr" rules="dacs" source="local">Wright, Barbara</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>SdArch 0034</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/resources/513</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="part">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.2 cubic feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">9 folders, 14 audiocassettes</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <physdesc altrender="part">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">1.04 Gigabytes</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1.04 gigabytes (13 mp3 files) </extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1994/1996" type="inclusive">1994-1996</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_71712baa4f91165286bac3b9d6d37a7f">Barbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996, is comprised of 13 interviews with individuals who recall life in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia and West Virginia prior to the establishment of the Shenandoah National Park, as well as Wright's research materials regarding the CCC in Augusta County, photographs, and research notes on the town of Stokesville, Virginia.</abstract>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_98f21f9998cec4e3b0baf2efb775e277">
    <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_1043facb62225166212cc911b0a1964f">
    <head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>Copyright interests held by the donor, Barbara Wright, have been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections Library. All other copyright interests have not been transferred to James Madison University Special Collections; Rights assessment is the responsibility of the researcher. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).</p>  </userestrict>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_c211ea80bf5951bc6e7c1e15fc58f304">
    <head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>Materials were donated by Barbara Wright on July 15, 2009.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <prefercite id="aspace_9227d4006b3aaf69286fab5866c74bb0">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Barbara Wright Oral Histories of Virginia and West Virginia Folkways, 1994-1996, SdArch 0034, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.</p>  </prefercite>
  <processinfo id="aspace_e423040e94f2b62451802c9ba3979cf7">
    <head>Processing Notes</head>
<p>Interviews were recorded by Wright on 14 audiocassettes. In July of 2018, the audiocassettes were digitized (mp3 and wav files) by Digital Project Specialist, Kristin Mlodyna, of Carrier Library Innovation Spaces and Services.</p>  </processinfo>
  <altformavail id="aspace_f0e221bf8caa8ccb943b1446ddec1b48">
    <head>Alternate Formats</head>
<p>The interview with Vastine Fisher can also be found at: 
Vastine Fisher interviewed by Barbara Wright, April 10, 1994, SdArch SNP-48, Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection, 1964-1999, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.</p>  </altformavail>
  <bioghist id="aspace_35f4ebbd8ff6f2b69c2275177198fed9">
    <head>Bio/Historical Note</head>
<p>Barbara Wright was raised in Hanover County, Virginia and studied at Madison College and Blue Ridge Community College, before graduating with a degree in History from Mary Baldwin College in 1996. She served on the board of the Augusta County Historical Society, starting in 1996, and was involved in Augusta County Historical Society Oral History Project conducted at that time. Wright conducted several of the interviews while working on her honors thesis at Blue Ridge Community College, which was later published as, "Some there be which have no memorial," in the VCCA Journal 9:1, in 1994. Her research on the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was the basis for her article, "The Civilian Conservation Corps in August a County, Virginia, 1933-1940," published in the Spring 1996 issue of the Augusta Historical Bulletin (included in the collection).</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_c9748f846fa400a716e6c1eb93d35015">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>The collection is comprised of sound recordings, transcripts, photographs, and research notes related to folkways of people living in the mountains near the Shenandoah Valley, and the history of the CCC in Augusta County. Most of the interviewees are people born between 1910-1925, who lived in or near the Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountain ranges in eastern Virginia and West Virginia. Interviewees recall childhood stories, and memories of livestock, churches, moonshine, and the CCC. One interview includes a tour of a gravesite now located within the Shenandoah National Park boundaries. Wright also records her own responses to the interviews, and recalls stories not captured on tape.
  
The collection includes Wright's research materials related to the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in Augusta County. This includes "George Washington National Forest: a History," written by Jean L. Sattherwaite of the Forest Service Southern Region in 1991, photocopies of camp inspection reports from the 1930s, and other papers. The collection also includes Wright's research notes, newspaper clippings, and notes on the history of the town of Stokesville, Virginia, particularly related to the family of Ambrose Cramer.</p><p>The photographs depict old home sites on or near Shenandoah National Park land, including Vastine Fisher's paternal grandparents' home; cemeteries on private land above Shenandoah National Park land; photographs of the CCC camp sites at Mt. Solon and Grottoes, and other photographs that relate to interviews conducted by Wright.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <arrangement id="aspace_810009f5377174320ed3f587adaa9eaf">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>Interviews are arranged in no particular order.</p>  </arrangement>
  <controlaccess>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300202595" source="aat">oral histories (literary works)</genreform>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300027388" source="aat">transcripts</genreform>
    <subject source="local">Mountain people -- Blue Ridge Mountains -- Social life and customs</subject>
    <subject source="local">Mountain life -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)</subject>
    <subject source="local">Mountain people -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- Social life and customs</subject>
    <subject source="local">Country life -- Appalachian Region, Southern</subject>
    <geogname source="local">Skyline Drive (Va.) -- History</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="sh85121334" source="lcsh">Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Shenandoah National Park (Va.) -- History, Local</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Augusta County (Va.) -- History</geogname>
    <persname role="dnr" rules="dacs" source="local">Wright, Barbara</persname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="n79099497" source="naf">Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_ff62b5c7215fc42151d9b445439ff367" level="file"><did><unittitle>CCC in Augusta County Research Material</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9230</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1992-1996</unitdate><container altrender="Half legal manuscript box" id="aspace_e077b925d3444e5eec61852e94d71514" label="Mixed Materials [1000898343]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_07749d53a1891bd88d9c0d0ca310b498" parent="aspace_e077b925d3444e5eec61852e94d71514" type="folder">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_b9a2cf97c10512305cfd27431d4fcb6e" level="file"><did><unittitle>Stokesville Research materials</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9231</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">ca. 1995-1997</unitdate><container altrender="Half legal manuscript box" id="aspace_0f8b5584a9132ab8db6a6da27892067e" label="Mixed Materials [1000898343]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_68fb16c8b6badcc868e1fde94464837a" parent="aspace_0f8b5584a9132ab8db6a6da27892067e" type="folder">2</container></did></c><c id="aspace_a4aaec4e12b2033fb32a7e6eff12e8d3" level="file"><did><unittitle>Photographs</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9232</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate><container altrender="Half legal manuscript box" id="aspace_3ed9ab36e05901ea481a556c2f3f85dd" label="Mixed Materials [1000898343]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_d7fecb02ca90087459f2fa07e4529b88" parent="aspace_3ed9ab36e05901ea481a556c2f3f85dd" type="folder">3</container></did></c><c id="aspace_4a305e62ac441b239f0b923f29ab2782" level="file"><did><unittitle>Barbara Wright Personal Comments</unittitle><unitid>SdArch 34-1</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9239</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1996-04-10/1996-04-10">April 10, 1996</unitdate><container id="aspace_8941f9fab59681c45d7068a8de506cca" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0034-SET-001</container></did><accessrestrict id="aspace_62bb40c2025f9fa069dcec0d59f04902"><head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Audio and transcript open for reseaerch.</p></accessrestrict><userestrict id="aspace_9b59a61ad6587c366f470b36fe7c44b9"><head>Conditions Governing Use</head><p>Copyright interests have been transferred to JMU Special Collections.</p></userestrict></c><c id="aspace_48b690f1278b7a6bcba1c5447e1e8302" level="file"><did><unittitle>Nellie Blackwell Sandy, interviewed by Barbara Wright</unittitle><unitid>SdArch 34-2</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9233</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">March 15, 1996</unitdate><container id="aspace_795b7956f96f61a8a0dd7e63c9cbb799" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0034-SET-001</container></did><c id="aspace_7c8f9e89ca8bc959d1f816212e8b5b76" level="item"><did><unittitle>Transcript and Supporting Documents</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/22612</unitid><container altrender="Half legal manuscript box" id="aspace_b3f593045be0e729d7a88a7888710f4a" label="Mixed Materials [1000898343]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_d5c3a7ec1e0d4ea4a51add935aeb2675" parent="aspace_b3f593045be0e729d7a88a7888710f4a" type="folder">4</container></did></c></c><c id="aspace_a9d1907cb56ac65e9453dec89289d442" level="file"><did><unittitle>Viola Shaver, interviewed by Barbara Wright</unittitle><unitid>SdArch 34-3</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9241</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1996-02-23/1996-02-23">February 23, 1996</unitdate><container id="aspace_89cdb0f89a0df8642a6d4665a60dda3d" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0034-SET-001</container></did><c id="aspace_5b11c8e0025437574b80e9ebddbc8972" level="item"><did><unittitle>Transcript and Supporting Documents</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/22614</unitid><container altrender="Half legal manuscript box" id="aspace_4f73a78b943db521d7da76802272c78f" label="Mixed Materials [1000898343]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_e6c5e105afa0644909f6cb4ac2dd158f" parent="aspace_4f73a78b943db521d7da76802272c78f" type="folder">5</container></did></c></c><c id="aspace_18bb03e60c32df3778f61b3ea0d6fc0c" level="file"><did><unittitle>J. Wilson, interviewed by Barbara Wright</unittitle><unitid>SdArch 34-4</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9242</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1995-09-18/1995-09-18">September 18, 1995</unitdate><container id="aspace_954bfc81c60df5d2a8d100bfd740a4f5" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0034-SET-001</container></did></c><c id="aspace_da031fb5928f1a2738c12db0ca447cfd" level="file"><did><unittitle>Arnold Via, interviewed by Barbara Wright</unittitle><unitid>SdArch 34-5</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/22624</unitid><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1996-03-19/1996-03-19">March 26, 1996</unitdate><container id="aspace_5816a094dffd82fd3b377d5491cb4153" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0034-SET-001</container></did></c><c id="aspace_0663da3b64ac326f3d408fb6082c7c85" level="file"><did><unittitle>Vastine Fisher, interviewed by Barbara Wright</unittitle><unitid>SdArch 34-6</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9246</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">April 10, 1994</unitdate><container id="aspace_c917e528047ea8cd4bfe466ce6da67cc" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0034-SET-001</container></did></c><c id="aspace_ae3d9218261d6f3dde6649eed95bcd59" level="file"><did><unittitle>Shirley Bodkin, interviewed by Barbara Wright</unittitle><unitid>SdArch 34-7</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9235</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">April 4, 1996</unitdate><container id="aspace_dd8eaaa0e6315c8fc4d433ccd9b8d80d" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0034-SET-001</container></did><c id="aspace_a08712a0727723f416a50c384cfb699a" level="item"><did><unittitle>Transcript and Supporting Documents</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/22616</unitid><container altrender="Half legal manuscript box" id="aspace_e0195df2462f5c766c7828152b4bb73b" label="Mixed Materials [1000898343]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_edb041aee80dbdcb0d49c272f46d85ac" parent="aspace_e0195df2462f5c766c7828152b4bb73b" type="folder">6</container></did></c></c><c id="aspace_1e68a3facbdaf5f310477a95a66c6f12" level="file"><did><unittitle>George Cooke, interviewed by Barbara Wright</unittitle><unitid>SdArch 34-8</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9243</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">November 2, 1995</unitdate><container id="aspace_fa8c68652df5f3d7ce59e302d4c5e160" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0034-SET-001</container></did></c><c id="aspace_754fd77d447ebe4f401f0fdbc9a05e1c" level="file"><did><unittitle>Wilson, interviewed by Barbara Wright, September 18, 1995</unittitle><unitid>SdArch 34-9</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9244</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">September 18, 1995</unitdate><container id="aspace_3f1ac8f71fa1ac334eebb6e2dd7bc223" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0034-SET-001</container></did></c><c id="aspace_265f824bd23bf0b059f06c5446a3ba74" level="file"><did><unittitle>Commander William Peale, interviewed by Barbara Wright</unittitle><unitid>SdArch 34-10</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9245</unitid><unitdate datechar="other">October 2, 1995</unitdate><container id="aspace_e438d7181cdd6fa4568077eefbc4e23e" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0034-SET-001</container></did></c><c id="aspace_2d216a8bb2bea924a5d1e8f86fad5fe0" level="file"><did><unittitle>Marvin Botkin, interviewed by Barbara Wright</unittitle><unitid>SdArch 34-11</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9236</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">October 15, 1996</unitdate><container id="aspace_0913890b98da4c041db183cc563d6aac" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0034-SET-001</container></did><c id="aspace_f282d7709c6f6aee4c2fe8a636b7aa4f" level="item"><did><unittitle>Transcript and Supporting Documents</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/22618</unitid><container altrender="Half legal manuscript box" id="aspace_095ae76ae777f671ba6407cbdbe57aee" label="Mixed Materials [1000898343]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_62ba34d668d1c4549f19650d90f0f1c3" parent="aspace_095ae76ae777f671ba6407cbdbe57aee" type="folder">7</container></did></c></c><c id="aspace_d311cac8714754297772f3b800a36c35" level="file"><did><unittitle>Calvin Fisher, interviewed by Barbara Wright</unittitle><unitid>SdArch 34-12</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9237</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">March 14, 1996</unitdate><container id="aspace_7b00d40f0bd8616bef642a6be97bf630" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0034-SET-001</container></did><c id="aspace_ca2b87091bb30fe6b2c91c9f60098437" level="item"><did><unittitle>Transcript and Supporting Documents</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/22620</unitid><container altrender="Half legal manuscript box" id="aspace_c87baca7e3d08c2ec2de8fc42621ff2f" label="Mixed Materials [1000898343]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_1c32c0a1e29327d527766a750683f1d5" parent="aspace_c87baca7e3d08c2ec2de8fc42621ff2f" type="folder">8</container></did></c></c><c id="aspace_fa03c58bcbb77f34a026757985c0c31a" level="file"><did><unittitle>Grace Simmons, interviewed by Barbara Wright</unittitle><unitid>SdArch 34-13</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9238</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">March 29, 1996</unitdate><container id="aspace_4dbd67236a2d3cd6ecc15030f0656549" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0034-SET-001</container></did><c id="aspace_4767b2d40056da70ef78664ec204128c" level="item"><did><unittitle>Transcript and Supporting Documents</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/22622</unitid><container altrender="Half legal manuscript box" id="aspace_0fcc10d83766a7580322dc82bbd36ab0" label="Mixed Materials [1000898343]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_b2de155260b3bc17b57f7c170874f18b" parent="aspace_0fcc10d83766a7580322dc82bbd36ab0" type="folder">9</container></did></c></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>