<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-vihart">vihart00348</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>A Guide to the Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990 <num>SdArch 0001</num></titleproper><author>JMU Cataloging</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>James Madison University Libraries Special Collections</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://cdn1.lib.jmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/JMU-Logo_ASpace2VAHeritage.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>1994</date></p><address><addressline>820 Madison Drive</addressline><addressline>MSC 1706</addressline><addressline>Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807</addressline><addressline>Telephone: (540) 568-3612</addressline><addressline>library-special@jmu.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-10-17 07:01:56 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>James Madison University Libraries Special Collections</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Wetsel Seed Company oral histories</unittitle>
    <origination label="source">
      <persname role="dnr" rules="dacs" source="local">Rennyson, David James</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>SdArch 0001</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/resources/502</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.51 cubic feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">3 folders, 4 audiocassettes, 7 cds</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1971/1971">1971</unitdate>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1990/1990">1990</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_73b76146cf91892b99100d43cf6c3260">The Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, of Harrisonburg, Virginia.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_10679faa2008424376e91180eed2db9c" label="Repository">Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University</physloc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_8f09d6244c2a4af6dbccce8ef0a761fd">
    <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_4ee4a40e6345aba7b4dde8f7818871a6">
    <head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).</p>  </userestrict>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_a37b3a1f2a9eab2c9d340b20bac72119">
    <head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>Collection was donated on April 23, 1990 by David James Rennyson.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <arrangement id="aspace_5242380f158206a457fa8834d291034e">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>Materials are arranged chronologically.</p>  </arrangement>
  <bioghist id="aspace_01249faa35a0c5a039e5e9b2adee7161">
    <head>Bio/Historical Note</head>
<p>Wetsel Seed Company was founded in 1911 by Daniel M. Wetsel and his eldest son, Arnold W. Wetsel in Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was originally called D.M. Wetsel and Son, and was the Shenandoah Valley's first seed, feed and plant business. In 1915 it changed names to become Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. Daniel Wetsel was known to experiment and develop various seed products, notably those associated with corn and tomatoes. The business eventually developed mail order catalogs and truck delivery services, opened up additional stores in Waynesboro and developed a garden center. Wetsel Seed Company has involved four generations of family members, including Earl H., Robert E., Nelson T., and Thomas M. Wetsel. The company was purchased by BFG Supply Company in 2011.</p>  </bioghist>
  <prefercite id="aspace_91debc2d090833c4590339dfd68d2fcc">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, SdArch 0001, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University.</p>  </prefercite>
  <processinfo id="aspace_4e193dea0a0119a1577fe92210a5f7c2">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Audiocassettes were transferred from original audiocassettes to MAMA-R 700MB gold cd-r using Tascam cc-222 mkII in 2006 by Cindy Minter. Audio was converted to mp3 and wav files on July 11, 2018 by Digital Projects Specialist, Kirsten Mlodynia of JMU Libraries Innovation Spaces and Services. Interviews were cataloged at the item level in 1994; The descriptive metadata was adapted to the Finding Aid in July 2019.</p>  </processinfo>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_0b87e23ee47333a517d8531cac2cf932">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>The Wetsel Seed Company Oral Histories, 1971, 1990, is comprised of interview transcripts, audio recordings, a pamphlet, and background papers, documenting the history of the Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. of Harrisonburg, Virginia, from its beginnings as the Shenandoah Valley's first seed/feed/plant business in 1911 to its status as a multi-state seed/plant/lawn-garden firm in 1971. It includes an interview with Nelson T. Wetsel, former president and consultant for the Wetsel Seed Company; an interview with Maxine Thomas, former employee (mostly in payroll accounting) at the Wetsel Seed Company in Harrisonburg, Va; a pamphlet, written by Russell Stultz, which gives a history of Wetsel Seed Company, Inc., from 1911 to 1971; and background papers written by interviewer, and JMU history undergraduate student, David James Rennyson.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County</subject>
    <subject source="local">Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85053068 " source="lcsh">Garden centers (Retail trade)</subject>
    <subject source="local">Seed industry and trade -- History</subject>
    <subject source="local">Seed industry and trade -- Equipment and supplies</subject>
    <subject source="local">Seed industry and trade -- Personnel management</subject>
    <subject source="local">Distributors (Seed industry and trade)</subject>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300202595" source="aat">oral histories (literary works)</genreform>
    <geogname source="local">Rockingham County (Va.) -- History</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Rockingham County (Va.) -- Industries -- Sources</geogname>
    <subject source="local">Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg</subject>
    <persname role="dnr" rules="dacs" source="local">Rennyson, David James</persname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="n85231574" rules="aacr" source="naf">Wetsel Seed Co</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_c4aae6cdad72342254b89ecb3512fa29" level="file"><did><unittitle>House of Wetsel Seeds 1911-1971 Pamphlet</unittitle><unitid>1-1</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/18125</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1971/1971" type="inclusive">1971</unitdate><container altrender="Letter manuscript box" id="aspace_8e4fe9141d1ef7f5e5e765236ac572d6" label="Mixed Materials [1000898332]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_d8e726a285ddc6d2450680fc6d037ef2" parent="aspace_8e4fe9141d1ef7f5e5e765236ac572d6" type="folder">1</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_9dbd72e95f2f5411a9176c40e01977af"><head>Scope and Contents</head><p>Records the growth and development of the Wetsel Seed Company, Inc. of Rockingham County, Va., from its beginnings as the Shenandoah Valley's first seed/feed/plant business in 1911 to its status as a multi-state seed/plant/lawn-garden firm in 1971. Gives biographical information about the founder, Daniel M. Wetsel, who experimented and developed various seed products, notably those associated with corn (and also tomato). Mentions his contributions, beginning in 1896, with the marketing of seeds and plants produced by the "Green Island Seed Farm at Port Republic, Va., with expansion/distribution to Harrisonburg and surrounding areas (cont.) Records important dates and changes in the development of the business (ex. in 1911, known as D.M. Wetsel &amp; Son, with a store located in Harrisonburg; in 1915, it became known as the Wetsel Seed Company, Inc., with the eldest son, Arnold W., as co-founder). Refers to contributions made during World War I (victory gardens); 1929 depression, drought of 1930; exports (ex. grass seeds) during and following World War II, to various states and countries. Mentions development of mail order catalogs, delivery schedule calendars; seed cleaning/processing/packaging/storing service; truck delivery service; Waynesboro, Va. branch store; and development of the garden center. Mentions acquisitions of various buildings, etc. Relates contributions of four generations of family members, besides D. M. and A. W., including Earl H., Robert E., Nelson T., and Thomas M. Wetsel.</p></scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_2a2520928bb934f0a5d3a925b93542a0" level="file"><did><unittitle>Nelson T. Wetsel interviewed by David James Rennyson</unittitle><unitid>1-2</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/18126</unitid><origination label="Creator"><persname role="ive" rules="dacs" source="local">Wetsel, Nelson T. (Nelson Thomas), 1922-2004</persname></origination><origination label="Creator"><persname role="ivr" rules="dacs" source="local">Rennyson, David James</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1990-01-24/1990-01-24">1990-01-24</unitdate><container id="aspace_771c37b91d934dc0db580269402a4221" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0001-SET-001</container></did><accessrestrict id="aspace_b2efb221d1a32cb6806c3b3c3710a947"><head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Oral history is open for research. The transcript and recording were reviewed and edited by the narrator.</p></accessrestrict><userestrict id="aspace_f65f71e48d8916d74f8bd619a061e7d4"><head>Use Restrictions</head><p>The copyright interests were transfered to Carrier Library.</p></userestrict><scopecontent id="aspace_755a75cf6913525cb3c9de4df60c6a74"><head>Scope and Contents</head><p>Records the reminisces and viewpoints of Nelson Wetsel, former president, now consultant for the Wetsel Seed Company, recently bought out by Southern States. Includes a brief history of the company, which began as a family-owned business in 1911 and now employs close to 200 workers. Discusses the development/diversification of the firm over the years from primarily a local (Shenandoah Valley) seed business to a multi-state, etc. wholesale distributor of lawn and garden supplies, and supplier for the professional grower (greenhouses, nurseries) and turf grass industry. Gives biographical information about various family members, their contributions, and the general sense of what it was like to be part of a family-owned business (the company's policies, philosophy, employees). Reflects on recent developments with the Southern States association; gives views on the future. More specifically, discusses the following: diversity of products (including grass seeds such as varieties of bluegrass, orchard grass; lawn/indoor and outdoor garden/professional grower supplies such as fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, gardening tools, soils, containers; supplies specifically for greenhouses/nurseries, such as cuttings and rooted plugs; hydroseed turf industry). Describes various aspects/percentage of business trade and market: primarily wholesale/distributor; some middleman relations; retailer; associations with dealers and growers. Discusses Harrisonburg and Waynesboro stores; also warehouse branches.</p></scopecontent><c id="aspace_ffad83a3fbae67ae0f337552f86c9d65" level="item"><did><unittitle>Transcript</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/18127</unitid><container altrender="Letter manuscript box" id="aspace_ff495d26c4b5ba4cfcfa1f8b76c39196" label="Mixed Materials [1000898332]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_800c3265d403c89a209f80bc47a7351e" parent="aspace_ff495d26c4b5ba4cfcfa1f8b76c39196" type="folder">2</container></did></c></c><c id="aspace_b1c88a9c40552e330b7f9f192d5943da" level="file"><did><unittitle>Maxine Thomas interviewed by David James Rennyson</unittitle><unitid>1-3</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/18134</unitid><origination label="Creator"><persname role="ive" rules="dacs" source="local">Thomas, Maxine B., 1926-2018</persname></origination><origination label="Creator"><persname role="ivr" rules="dacs" source="local">Rennyson, David James</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1990-03-14/1990-03-14">1990-03-14</unitdate><container id="aspace_564b09e9a389a5a98bab95c2e0bd6e1d" label="Mixed Materials" type="network storage">SA0001-SET-001</container></did><accessrestrict id="aspace_52f737508c5482e893b1da3931d8d43e"><head>Access Restriction</head><p>Oral history is open for research.</p></accessrestrict><userestrict id="aspace_5b5d5947dc5eeb2da7b5d2e86a51b677"><head>Use Restriction</head><p>The copyright interests were transferred to Carrier Library.</p></userestrict><scopecontent id="aspace_f4fa779de7e170c0d91aeca5e0003766"><head>Scope and Contents</head><p>Records the reminisces and viewpoints of Maxine Thomas, a forty-two year employee (mostly in payroll accounting) at the Wetsel Seed Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Describes experiences and standpoints from the perspective of a non-family member, women and long-time employee at Wetsel's. Gives brief descriptions of various aspects of her work; some recollections concerning employee-employer relations, the growth of the company over the years, and memories of family members (Arnold W., Earl, Nelson, Bob (Robert), Tom, and Jeff Wetsel). Mentions growth in number of employees from around ten in 1949 to close to 200 in 1990. Briefly describes technological changes, such as the advent of computers; hiring practices; fringe benefits, etc. Mentions the number of salesmen; truck drivers; a few long-standing employees. Names the various states which are a part of the company's delivery/distribution service area.</p></scopecontent><c id="aspace_f0724e9d21cd8276bcf9a967c4d576c4" level="item"><did><unittitle>Transcript</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/18135</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1990/1990" type="inclusive">March 14, 1990</unitdate><container altrender="Letter manuscript box" id="aspace_9b42ce161fb025e0944867820ba6f883" label="Mixed Materials [1000898332]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_e5a778e583cb49dd802e44688d21839f" parent="aspace_9b42ce161fb025e0944867820ba6f883" type="folder">3</container></did></c></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>