<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-vihart">vihart00220</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>A Guide to the Elizabeth Brooks Tax Receipts, 1832-1836 <num>SC 0068</num></titleproper><author>Tiffany Cole</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>James Madison University Libraries Special Collections</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://cdn1.lib.jmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/JMU-Logo_ASpace2VAHeritage.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>March 2017</date></p><address><addressline>880 Madison Drive</addressline><addressline>MSC 1704</addressline><addressline>Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807</addressline><addressline>Telephone: (540) 568-3612</addressline><addressline>library-special@jmu.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-08-07 13:35:46 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>James Madison University Libraries Special Collections</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Elizabeth Brooks Tax Receipts</unittitle>
    <unitid>SC 0068</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.06 cubic feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 letter folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1832/1836" type="inclusive">1832-1836</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_230bb798e819c8db32cc5bded7ff25a0">The Elizabeth Brooks Tax Receipts, 1832-1836, are comprised of three receipts of taxes paid by Rockingham County, Virginia resident Elizabeth Brooks. For each year, Brooks paid $5.00 on one 30-acre tract of land.</abstract>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_62af343e84430c733bbf87894d9c67b0">
    <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_4de25c096fd513afd78401a698fe077e">
    <head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_de0f9e373be8e81a783f910c98a8faad">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Elizabeth Brooks Tax Receipts, 1832-1836, SC 0068, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_cec706968b12e14eb78058010d5c3c4d">
    <head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>This collection was donated by Tiffany Cole in March 2017.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <custodhist id="aspace_4339aac3f70105af3a592b51e0a33214">
    <head>Provenance</head>
<p>The donor acquired the materials via Ebay from a seller in Edinburg, Virginia.</p>  </custodhist>
  <bioghist id="aspace_9fbfafd291fd63fb51e37be5e1ceb150">
    <head>Bio/Historical Note</head>
<p>Elizabeth Brooks was a resident of Rockingham County, Virginia at least between 1820, when she is first listed on the federal census as a resident of that locale, and 1836, when documentation contained within this collection proves she paid taxes on county land. She is listed in 1820 as a free white woman over the age of 45. The 1830 census lists her as a free white woman between the ages of 70 and 79. That Brooks is listed by name on both censuses indicates that she was a likely head of household, perhaps a widow.</p><p>Prior to 1870, when county treasurers started managing finances, the sheriff handled the tax revenues for his county. The sheriffs during the time Brooks paid taxes in Rockingham County were Joseph Baxter (1832), Daniel Matthews (1834), and Joseph Cravens (1836). Their respective deputies were J. H. Hopkins and two gentlemen with the surname Mitchell.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_d397712b06fc486edfba22db4668b719">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>The Elizabeth Brooks Tax Receipts, 1832-1836, are comprised of three receipts of taxes paid by Rockingham County, Virginia resident Elizabeth Brooks. For each year, Brooks paid $5.00 on one 30-acre tract of land. The taxes were paid to the sheriff of Rockingham County – Joseph Baxter, Daniel Matthews, and Joseph Cravens, respectively – and the receipt was filled out by the sheriff's deputy. In addition to taxes on tracts of land, the receipts include categories for slaves, horses, and a county and parish levy. These categories are blank on Brooks' receipts indicating that she did not own slaves or horses or pay a county and parish levy.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <arrangement id="aspace_736560bcd95be089c83dd0454c2581bd">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>This collection is arranged chronologically.</p>  </arrangement>
  <bibliography id="aspace_173f4b3532c2ffa011904422c0a81ebb">
    <head>Bibliography</head>
    <bibref>"United States Census, 1820," database with images, <emph render="italic">FamilySearch</emph> (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHLZ-TMR : accessed 9 March 2017), Elizabeth Brooks, Rockingham, Virginia, United States; citing p. 123, NARA microfilm publication M33, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 139; FHL microfilm 193,698.</bibref>
    <bibref>"United States Census, 1830," database with images, <emph render="italic">FamilySearch</emph> (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XH5N-GKJ : 18 August 2015), Elizabeth Brookes, Rockingham, Virginia, United States; citing 192, NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 199; FHL microfilm 29,678.</bibref>
    <bibref>Wayland, John W. <emph render="italic">A History of Rockingham County, VA</emph>. Dayton, Va.: Ruebush-Elkins Company, 1912.</bibref>
  </bibliography>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Taxation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century</subject>
    <subject source="local">Tax assessment -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century</subject>
    <subject source="local">Tax administration and procedure -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century</subject>
    <subject source="local">Tax collection -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- 19th century</subject>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300027371" source="aat">Tax records</genreform>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300027573" source="aat">Receipts (financial records)</genreform>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c01 id="aspace_33ea6225f244a2d61ea89238c59e4796" level="file"><did><unittitle>Elizabeth Brooks Tax Receipts</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1832/1836" type="inclusive">1832-1836</unitdate><container altrender="Half letter manuscript box" id="aspace_730668c0470cff04fdd4ffc62c7b8916" label="Mixed Materials [1000886510]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_0013a284f7573449dd874e267e90cd37" parent="aspace_730668c0470cff04fdd4ffc62c7b8916" type="folder">1</container></did></c01></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>