<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-vihart">vihart00042</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>A Guide to the Varner Family Papers, 1774-1933 <num>SC 0129</num></titleproper><author>Jere Suter</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>James Madison University Libraries Special Collections</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://cdn1.lib.jmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/JMU-Logo_ASpace2VAHeritage.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>March 1991, July 2008</date></p><address><addressline>820 Madison Drive</addressline><addressline>MSC 1706</addressline><addressline>Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807</addressline><addressline>Telephone: (540) 568-3612</addressline><addressline>library-special@jmu.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-10-08 07:05:33 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc><revisiondesc><change><date>July 2008</date><item>Edited</item></change><change><date>2013-11-21</date><item>Converted to schema conforming EAD by dtd2schema.vh.xsl.</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>James Madison University Libraries Special Collections</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Varner Family Papers</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <famname authfilenumber="sh88003220" source="naf">Varner family</famname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="source">
      <corpname authfilenumber="n85823289" role="dpt" source="lcnaf">Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society</corpname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>SC 0129</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/resources/276</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.4 cubic feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 box</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1774/1933" type="inclusive">1774-1933</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_b02e9d3d1ef5a0d5387cc5cb96708fa5">The Varner Family Papers, 1774-1933, documents the Varner family of Page County, Virginia with particular emphasis on correspondence, legal and financial documents, and documents relating to their distillery business.</abstract>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_ec36669c29f6fac1201fd74ecb30c845">
    <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_954b2ba455e7a24eb79e8bcb18ea09a2">
    <head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_459b67607d6caf063b4a47a5df696550">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Varner Family Papers, 1774-1933, SC 0129, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_025efa98e14131d85392592562c9c8bd">
    <head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>This collection is on deposit from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_da95d7f68525f27c0c20d0534fd93a71">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. <emph render="bold">This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3035.</emph></p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_dd28d72dde87a1323553b64ceede0b95">
    <head>Bio/Historical Note</head>
<p>The Varner family of Page County, Virginia was of German descent, and their name appears as early as 1801 on records of the Antioch Christian Church near Stony Man Creek, Virginia. </p><p>Despite wide-spread anti-liquor sentiment in the Shenandoah Valley in the nineteenth century, the Varners operated a distillery. Documentary evidence of the business begins in 1869 and includes state permits to distill, Internal Revenue "Distillery Gauger" forms, and several orders for brandy.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_28361eb067d46a3c11726be7383f44df">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>The Varner Family Papers, 1774-1933, document the Varner family of Page County, Virginia with particular emphasis on correspondence, legal and financial documents, and documents relating to their distillery business.</p><p>Series 1: Letters, 1816-1910, contains documents from relatives of the Varners in the Midwest and from other family members within Virginia. Most of these documents date from the latter half of the nineteenth century. In general these letters discuss health, the weather and farming; however, there are several accounts relating to the Civil War and its devastating effects on the family.</p><p>Series 2: Legal Documents, 1774-1931, contains a thorough collection of tax receipts dating from 1803-1930; several papers pertaining to John Varner's duties as an executor; a folder of receipts for various financial transactions; and, among other papers in the miscellaneous folder, a Confederate States of America Bond.</p><p>Series 3: Distillery Papers, 1869-1893, contains documents related to the Varner's distillery business in Luray, Virginia. Despite wide-spread anti-liquor sentiment in the Shenandoah Valley in the nineteenth century, the Varners operated a distillery. Documentary evidence of the business begins in 1869 and includes state permits to distill, Internal Revenue "Distillery Gauger" forms and several orders for brandy.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <arrangement id="aspace_5fbd8f1bb19da3f4566edcf11f975578">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The collection is arranged into three series:</p>    <list numeration="arabic" type="ordered">
      <item>Letters, 1816-1933</item>
      <item>Legal Documents, 1774-1931</item>
      <item>Distillery Papers, 1869-1893</item>
    </list>
  </arrangement>
  <bibliography id="aspace_5f2e3de0d515d6381b75bf95c4d66b5c">
    <head>Bibliography</head>
    <bibref>Lambert, Darwin S. <emph render="italic">The Undying Past of Shenandoah National Park</emph>. Boulder, CO: Roberts Rinehart, Inc., 1989.</bibref>
    <bibref>Strickler, Harry M. <emph render="italic">A Short History of Page County Virginia</emph>. Richmond, VA: Dietz Press, Inc., 1952.</bibref>
  </bibliography>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Agriculture -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century</subject>
    <subject source="local">Distilleries -- Virginia -- Sources</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh2009129860" source="lcsh">Liquor laws -- Virginia</subject>
    <subject source="local">Liquor -- Selling</subject>
    <subject source="local">Financial statements -- Virginia</subject>
    <subject source="local">Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources</subject>
    <geogname source="local">Virginia -- Sources</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- Sources</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Page County (Va.) -- Economic conditions</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="sh85121334" source="lcsh">Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- Sources</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Virginia -- History, Local</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Virginia -- Social life and customs -- Sources</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Virginia -- Economic conditions -- Sources</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="sh85140262" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate</geogname>
    <geogname authfilenumber="sh85140229" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Destruction and pillage</geogname>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300028040" source="aat">Family papers</genreform>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300027590" source="aat">Legal documents</genreform>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300026879" source="aat">Letters (correspondence)</genreform>
    <geogname source="local">Page County (Va.) -- History</geogname>
    <famname authfilenumber="sh88003220" source="naf">Varner family</famname>
    <famname authfilenumber="sh88003220" source="naf">Varner family -- Correspondence</famname>
    <persname rules="rda" source="local">Varner, John</persname>
    <corpname authfilenumber="n85823289" role="dpt" source="lcnaf">Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_4e1f8ff4169e84a52db055efd9e07707" level="series"><did><unittitle>Letters</unittitle><unitid>1</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/1261</unitid><unitdate calendar="Gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1816/1933" type="inclusive">1816-1933</unitdate></did><c id="aspace_b47d51dca705332110d466bd06b6bcd7" level="file"><did><unittitle>Letters from Virginia</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/1264</unitid><unitdate calendar="Gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1816/1865" type="inclusive">1816-1865</unitdate><container altrender="Legal manuscript box" id="aspace_d9e8e317ffdcbcc558d10a9ddcd9d678" label="Mixed Materials [1000886583]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_2afc04be20f391bd7573fb1516b855b1" parent="aspace_d9e8e317ffdcbcc558d10a9ddcd9d678" type="folder">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_06e222ab812a034bef6070dceb44dafa" level="file"><did><unittitle>Letters from Virginia</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/1265</unitid><unitdate calendar="Gregorian" certainty="approximate" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1866/1933" type="inclusive">1866-1933, undated</unitdate><container altrender="Legal manuscript box" id="aspace_895e9bb9cd5cbbc87344a61ab6cbf539" label="Mixed Materials [1000886583]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_f7d2aa1072ed76ab666448f555c1e570" parent="aspace_895e9bb9cd5cbbc87344a61ab6cbf539" type="folder">2</container></did></c><c id="aspace_688e7896d5b57754c4de1e2d7ac94aa1" level="file"><did><unittitle>Letters from the Midwest</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/1266</unitid><unitdate calendar="Gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1840/1869" type="inclusive">1840-1869</unitdate><container altrender="Legal manuscript box" id="aspace_439e0e912b41e1958a23dc0d1d29de2b" label="Mixed Materials [1000886583]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_16509ad2800f4343fef090b065e055f9" parent="aspace_439e0e912b41e1958a23dc0d1d29de2b" type="folder">3</container></did></c><c id="aspace_6028b2612c114fdb4bff09f46d864823" level="file"><did><unittitle>Letters from the Midwest</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/1267</unitid><unitdate calendar="Gregorian" certainty="approximate" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1870/1910" type="inclusive">1870-1910, undated</unitdate><container altrender="Legal manuscript box" id="aspace_849024a480b807054847a828eb1b8eee" label="Mixed Materials [1000886583]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_4866499aa20d091efdde625a7f9e9712" parent="aspace_849024a480b807054847a828eb1b8eee" type="folder">4</container></did></c></c><c id="aspace_50b087d1ce0cd87d73a589bb3afe8760" level="series"><did><unittitle>Legal Documents</unittitle><unitid>2</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/1262</unitid><unitdate calendar="Gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1774/1931" type="inclusive">1774-1931</unitdate></did><c id="aspace_4eba87a0b06d3f71c85f9a1acccaee40" level="file"><did><unittitle>Tax Receipts</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/1268</unitid><unitdate calendar="Gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1804/1930" type="inclusive">1804-1930</unitdate><container altrender="Legal manuscript box" id="aspace_74e8033d9a0a0c04a6b319a8c20d19ea" label="Mixed Materials [1000886583]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_fdeca89e2ca4c7fe2371f6ca7a0470bd" parent="aspace_74e8033d9a0a0c04a6b319a8c20d19ea" type="folder">5</container></did></c><c id="aspace_d9df799e56a5495beef9ff266f56b71c" level="file"><did><unittitle>Executor Documents</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/1269</unitid><unitdate calendar="Gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1822/1836" type="inclusive">1822-1836</unitdate><container altrender="Legal 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Documents</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/1271</unitid><unitdate calendar="Gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1774/1910" type="inclusive">1774-1910</unitdate><container altrender="Legal manuscript box" id="aspace_f78bf1348a38d41248325ef956ef9c0c" label="Mixed Materials [1000886583]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_f5905606fcc71ebc15db4338838ac5cb" parent="aspace_f78bf1348a38d41248325ef956ef9c0c" type="folder">8</container></did></c></c><c id="aspace_b9ac6f4dcbc9cbaf287901f3c744f3f0" level="series"><did><unittitle>Distillery Papers</unittitle><unitid>3</unitid><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/1263</unitid><unitdate calendar="Gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1869/1893" type="inclusive">1869-1893</unitdate></did><c id="aspace_6870aa5e72be7c64536a980574f01e82" level="file"><did><unittitle>Distillery Papers</unittitle><unitid 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</archdesc>
</ead>