<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-VGM">C0557</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">World War II Prisoner of War camp collection</titleproper><titleproper>Guide to World War II Prisoner of War camp collection <num>C0557</num></titleproper><subtitle>World War II Prisoner of War camp collection</subtitle><author>Meghan Glasbrenner</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://library.gmu.edu/img/mason-logo.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>September 2, 2025</date></p><address><addressline>Fenwick Library, MS2FL</addressline><addressline>4400 University Dr.</addressline><addressline>Fairfax, Virginia 22030</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 703-993-2220</addressline><addressline>Fax Number: 703-993-8911</addressline><addressline>speccoll@gmu.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://scrc.gmu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://scrc.gmu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-09-03 07:02:55 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>World War II Prisoner of War camp collection</unittitle>
    <unitid>C0557</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/758</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">.25 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 box</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1915, circa 1940s-1950s</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_258f64da4b6a6e4296d219e46f080d56">A collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_cc55b2fc0ac0f7b9949eebc829adb4da">R 73, C 2, S 3</physloc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="ger">German</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_9c0134ea69809e10053b125de6952dac">
    <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>There are no access restrictions.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_2578ff30e9cc066631b3a9b4b707fb0d">
    <head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_76449d350f01d3b7d7388c388beaace9">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>World War II Prisoner of War camp collection, C0557, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_f811c418dca8eff61ea6df9ba6a91bfc">
    <head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>Donated by Dorothee Schubel in May 2024.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_8ee60967c12574c6bf80569b2de2ff24">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from July - August 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2025.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_cce5663bb2dfdd83a859f19f7843ab1e">
    <head>Biographical Information</head>
<p>Traugott Steffler was born in 1893 in Glatz (Lower Silesia; now Kłotzko, Poland). After serving in World War I in the German army, he completed his theological studies and served as a Lutheran pastor in Lower Silesia. During World War II, he took leave from his parish to serve as a Major in the German army; being deployed on the Eastern front and in Italy, where he was captured and transferred to an American-run Prisoner of War camp near Naples, Italy. By 1947 he was released from the camp and resumed his duties as a pastor, now in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Steffler passed away in 1968.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_a3a127f128717b39d94bb457601630eb">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>A collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II (WWII). All of the materials are written in German, with the exception of a single financial receipt which has text is both English and German. The collection's poems and other writings were written by multiple authors, with some listing no author, and the single pencil sketch portrait is signed and dated 1945 and likely depicts Major Steffler.</p><p>The two scrapbooks that were gifted to Major Steffler feature photographs from camp theatre productions, many of which feature male prisoners cross-dressing for the women's roles. Each of these also include dedications to the "Battalion Commander," with one indicating on the first page it was given as a Christmas and New Year's present. The other includes a dedication written inside the front cover indicating it was given in celebration of his "55th" birthday on March 14, 1946 (based on his date of birth this is likely an error as Steffler would only have been 53 in 1946). The additional loose photographs include more images of prisoners in theatrical costumes, as well as documenting daily life in the camp, including images of the prisoners working in a vineyard, and images of the life of German military officers during WWII, including formal military portraits. The collection also includes a single professional portrait of Steffler in his German World War I military uniform taken in 1915.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_172981919ac0e074d09359646506eacb">
    <head>Related Materials</head>
<p>The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to <a href="https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85148273">World War II</a>, including the <a href="https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0090">John C. Becher Soldier Show collection</a>.</p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <arrangement id="aspace_9de7b570573918f1cd40abff21bac7ae">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The collection is arranged by material type or function.</p>  </arrangement>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85148273" source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85148509" source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945 -- Theater and the war</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85099818" source="lcsh">Performing arts</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85134522" source="lcsh">Theater</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="n80125931" source="lcsh">Germany</geogname>
    <genreform authfilenumber="tgm002590" source="gmgpc">Correspondence</genreform>
    <genreform authfilenumber="tgm007721" source="gmgpc">Photographs</genreform>
    <genreform authfilenumber="gf2014026481" source="lcgft">Poetry</genreform>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85033847" source="lcsh">Creative writing</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh2008005971" source="lcsh">Prisoner-of-war camps</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85148472" source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="n79015689" source="lcsh">Naples (Italy)</geogname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_c023ea6ae2ec0373d810f6aafe59702f" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence sent and received by Major Traugott Steffler</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/393691</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">circa 1946-1950s</unitdate><container id="aspace_80857bdc51031d77f6d9242cd0435c4c" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_b9ad006f1088ef20eb2b6fdd7118a753" parent="aspace_80857bdc51031d77f6d9242cd0435c4c" type="folder">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_7aeb6005a407d16db86d86486d2cf07e" level="file"><did><unittitle>Two personal pocket notebooks provided to German prisoners</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/393693</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1945-1946</unitdate><container id="aspace_8a08b78855f330bf6863159faf4d7fca" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_df22f1794957cab8d5b88070ebd4acd4" parent="aspace_8a08b78855f330bf6863159faf4d7fca" type="folder">3</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_1e96db3e4caba46b603d7bf1548bed93"><head>Scope and Contents</head><p>1945 notebook issued by Ecumenical Commission for the Pastoral Care of Soldiers and Lutheran Churches of America, inscribed by Major T. Steffler and includes a portrait of Major Steffler in military uniform dated 1943.</p><p>1946 notebook issued by the YMCA/CVJM</p></scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_6c4c271a15c17d93494381cf414128c0" level="file"><did><unittitle>Officer List and financial withdrawal receipt for Major Steffler</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/393694</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">circa 1945</unitdate><container id="aspace_20c9ade6e04d5d169e8e73e16ff063f0" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_1f8153321711f4302348c42a78784db0" parent="aspace_20c9ade6e04d5d169e8e73e16ff063f0" type="folder">4</container></did></c><c id="aspace_ff4e4a49dbb3416ce9d510fed3d04872" level="file"><did><unittitle>Poems, writings, and pencil sketch</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/393695</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">circa 1945-1947</unitdate><container id="aspace_f3b6276d9922a2d1e473efffa7cea5b9" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_361f491a30b1bb108b657b9d18db0fef" parent="aspace_f3b6276d9922a2d1e473efffa7cea5b9" type="folder">5</container></did></c><c id="aspace_f307df6a9e1ed932417f55d457b90c12" level="file"><did><unittitle>Battalion 9901 camp Theater Group photo scrapbooks gifted to Major Steffler</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/393696</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">circa 1945-1947</unitdate><container id="aspace_4cab7333833ad9f67173818749e80614" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_c9a17350e834e72992cd151bc56bc28a" parent="aspace_4cab7333833ad9f67173818749e80614" type="folder">6</container></did></c><c id="aspace_56b11a1360f393c3418c3eb880a65343" level="file"><did><unittitle>Photographs</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/393697</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1915, 1940s</unitdate><container id="aspace_7bca94d8efc8a550544c196c06a19f6b" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_0867fee8364f44f1337d8a27f22ea682" parent="aspace_7bca94d8efc8a550544c196c06a19f6b" type="folder">7</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>