<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-VGM">C0392</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to <title>Mecca</title> by Oscar Asche musical program <num>C0392</num></titleproper><subtitle><title>Mecca</title> by Oscar Asche musical program</subtitle><author>Amanda Brent</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://library.gmu.edu/img/mason-logo.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>June 14, 2022</date></p><address><addressline>Fenwick Library, MS2FL</addressline><addressline>4400 University Dr.</addressline><addressline>Fairfax, Virginia 22030</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 703-993-2220</addressline><addressline>Fax Number: 703-993-8911</addressline><addressline>speccoll@gmu.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://scrc.gmu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://scrc.gmu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-07-01 07:01:22 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle><title>Mecca</title> by Oscar Asche musical program</unittitle>
    <unitid>C0392</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/616</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">.01 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 item</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1920/1920">1920</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_b0298cb4eeddf97d87327b9c24e9f3c0">Content warning: orientalism and racist content.

A program for the musical <title>Mecca</title> (also known as <title>Cairo</title>) by Oscar Asche, 1920.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_b2a76b031be6048dd4e33b967316ee06">R 72, C 3, S 4</physloc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_56403b3f3e05bc8057ec9c50f1dc8e91">
    <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>There are no access restrictions.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_1a3552fe7105dbd4ed0d1a7905de1784">
    <head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_7e44088dc0c08db9574fe39187014684">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p><title>Mecca</title> by Oscar Asche musical program, C0392, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_b85923b5883c349b582bc75f21368b46">
    <head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>Donor unknown.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_0e2fed2d26c2e5fc3d0401743c8ddcda">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_bfe8c863eb29d2a54160f6a6b7178b1e">
    <head>Biographical and Historical Information</head>
<p><title>Mecca</title> - known as <title>Cairo</title> in England - was a 1920 Broadway musical written by Oscar Asche. Asche was an American actor, mainly known for brown and yellow face roles in plays such as the titular character in <title>Othello</title> and Hajj in <title>Kismet</title>, which was written for Asche. Eventually Asche turned to theatre managing in addition to acting, which led to his huge theatrical hit <title>Chu Chin Chow</title>, which broke theatrical records and held over 2,200 performances over five years in London, England. Following the success of <title>Chu Chin Chow</title>, Asche wrote <title>Mecca</title>, which premiered at the Century Theatre in New York City, but was met with much less acclaim.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_0604060d65db18a4a2c5031d3e27dee0">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>Content warning: orientalism and racist content.</p><p>A program for the 1920 musical <title>Mecca</title> (also known as <title>Cairo</title>) by Oscar Asche. The cover of the program is embossed with the title, "Century Theatre New York" and an image of men riding camels in the desert. The program contains a short novelization of the musical's plot by William A. Page and illustrated color plates of scenes by Carl Link. Both story and illustrations are highly orientalist in subject and tone.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_9223637431ae03ea2840d295757e3561">
    <head>Related Materials</head>
<p>The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials on American musical theatre, including the <extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="'My Maryland' operetta stage guide and score manuscripts" xlink:href="https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0487"/>, the <extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="Broadway souvenir theatre programs" xlink:href="https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0182"/>, and the <extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="Charles Rodrigues playbill collection" xlink:href="https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0184"/>.</p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <arrangement id="aspace_f119622b9407eaf65b1f3f45f195772d">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>This is a single item collection.</p>  </arrangement>
  <bibliography id="aspace_cbea072876249bf2814f874b18a520e4">
    <head>Bibliography</head>
<p>"Cables: SENSATIONAL RUN OF "CHU" ENDING." Variety (Archive: 1905-2000), Jul 22, 1921, 2, http://mutex.gmu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/magazines/cables-sensational-run-chu-ending/docview/1475658753/se-2?accountid=14541.</p>  </bibliography>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85099818" source="lcsh">Performing arts</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh89002771" source="lcsh">Musical Theater</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh99010610" source="lcsh">Orientalism</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc/>
</archdesc>
</ead>