<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-VGM">C0390</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to "An Opiate" and "Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine <num>C0390</num></titleproper><subtitle>"An Opiate" and "Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine</subtitle><author>Amanda Brent</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://library.gmu.edu/img/mason-logo.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>July 12, 2022</date></p><address><addressline>Fenwick Library, MS2FL</addressline><addressline>4400 University Dr.</addressline><addressline>Fairfax, Virginia 22030</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 703-993-2220</addressline><addressline>Fax Number: 703-993-8911</addressline><addressline>speccoll@gmu.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://scrc.gmu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://scrc.gmu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-07-01 07:01:20 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>"An Opiate" and "Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <corpname authfilenumber="n2014184798" source="naf">Battle &amp; Co</corpname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>C0390</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/614</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">.01 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">2 items</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">May 1896; August 1896</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_ddf03aa442f74030ffec7cf947a19c75">Two pamphlets titled "An Opiate" and "Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis" on the pain-relieving efficacy of "Papine," an opiate-based medicine, published in May and August 1986.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_f854b6ac1d84a92d371b8eda465f0ba1">R 72, C 3, S 4</physloc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_ea070e40ba3b2efc2dbb95f2fb9b6f7c">
    <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>There are no access restrictions.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_cc9fde04df7a055aa883433f11b482f6">
    <head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_a23932aff3242e62b08059784b4bd119">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>"An Opiate" and "Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis" promotional pamphlets for Papine, an opiate-based medicine, C0390, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_e06b7ab06228a1de1cb486d437507670">
    <head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana in January 2021.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_b412668e4fe8ce431f0cbb30a3cf9c03">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in July 2022.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_2d1edecddf5b5fd336e360eb863aed7c">
    <head>Historical Information</head>
<p>The Battle &amp; Company Chemists' Corporation (also known as Battle &amp; Co.) was founded by brothers Cullen Andrews Battle and Jesse Mercer Battle circa 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. The company gained an international reputation for its medications, including Bromidia, and had storefronts in the United states, England, France, and India. Papine was manufactured by the company and was advertised and used as a painkiller. In a promotional booklet from the company, the drug is described as follows: "Papine is derived from opium, and retains all its anodyne properties...It is a remedy producing certain and rapid effects, and has so wide an application that no physician can successfully dispense with its use" (National Library of Medicine).</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_dc14280723e8e6b5c1dd1a8054fecb85">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>Two pamphlets that present testimonials from doctors attesting to the pain-relieving efficacy of "Papine," an opiate-based medicine. The pamphlets are titled "An Opiate" and "Pain - Its Importance and Therapeusis," and dated May and August 1896 respectively. The pamphlets were distributed by Battle &amp; Co., Chemists' Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri, which also manufactured the drug.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_8983834f450d15dc47dfe5ad79e77ea5">
    <head>Related Materials</head>
<p>The Smithsonian Institution's <extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="National Museum of American History" xlink:href="https://www.si.edu/object/papine%3Anmah_1298381"/> and the <extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="Science Museum" xlink:href="https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co110025/bottle-of-the-opiate-painkiller-papine-bottle-opium-controlled-drug"/> in London, England both hold bottles of Papine in their collections.</p><p>The National Library of Medicine also holds a <extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="booklet on Papine" xlink:href="https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk"/> and other medicines produced by Battle &amp; Co.</p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <arrangement id="aspace_3ab9b4bbc30c1b26fed1c1b937b23820">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>This is a single folder collection.</p>  </arrangement>
  <bibliography id="aspace_ecc55dee1251170c2e25bef8cd43abcf">
    <head>Bibliography</head>
<p>"Battle and Company[.]" Science Museum Group. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp77777/battle-and-company.</p><p><title>The Book of St. Louisans: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men of the City of St. Louis and Vicinity.</title> United States: St. Louis republic, 1906, 42. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Book_of_St_Louisans/itQtAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=%22battle+%26+co.%22+st.+louis&amp;pg=PA42&amp;printsec=frontcover.</p><p>"Cullen Andrews Battle[.]" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/62800047/cullen-andrews-battle.</p><p>"Jesse Mercer Battle[.]" Find a Grave. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19542394/jesse-mercer-battle.</p><p><title>The National Druggist.</title> United States: H. R. Strong, 1908, 140. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Druggist/hGznAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=%22cullen+a.+battle%22+%22st.+louis%22&amp;pg=PA140-IA2&amp;printsec=frontcover.</p><p><title>Papine the Anodyne, Iodia the Alternative, Pil. Hemorrhoidica : March, 1893.</title> St. Louis: The Company], 1893. Accessed July 13, 2022. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101247067-bk.</p>  </bibliography>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85082871" source="lcsh">Medical care</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85083064" source="lcsh">Medicine</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85095085" source="lcsh">Opioids</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc/>
</archdesc>
</ead>