<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-VGM">C0116</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Colin F. McClare papers</titleproper><titleproper>Guide to the Colin F. McClare papers <num>C0116</num></titleproper><subtitle>Colin F. McClare papers</subtitle><author>Jordan Patty</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://library.gmu.edu/img/mason-logo.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2006</date></p><address><addressline>Fenwick Library, MS2FL</addressline><addressline>4400 University Dr.</addressline><addressline>Fairfax, Virginia 22030</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 703-993-2220</addressline><addressline>Fax Number: 703-993-8911</addressline><addressline>speccoll@gmu.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://scrc.gmu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://scrc.gmu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-01-27 07:02:27 -0500</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Colin F. McClare papers</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="n82078168" rules="aacr" source="naf">McClare, Colin William Fraser, 1937-1977</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>C0116</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/378</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">1 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">2 boxes</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1960/1970" type="inclusive">1960s-1970s</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_66133c1015b5d25a26ec458dd0f5391c" label="Abstract">This collection contains revisions of a manuscript on biophysics as well as correspondence with George Mason University biology professor Harold Morowitz.</abstract>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_75d59c806747ce03b994b9e73ba9b943">
    <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>There are no access restrictions.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_ad1dabe750945e2af3baedc7691cc480">
    <head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_9d6a5487987d126c63fe701496eb55c5">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Colin F. McClare papers, C0116, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_22afd61bbf7aad19f5a8007c91206c8a">
    <head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>The donor is unknown.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_eb48effe9049ca70068a30d937c65261">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_deaf3db0f14595b8a8620891c8a12078">
    <head>Biographical Information</head>
<p>Colin F. McClare was a biophysics professor who spent much of his academic career trying to devise a new theory to explain biochemical processes. As a student, he attended Felsted School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he studied chemistry. As a Medical Research Council student in 1958-1961, McClare conducted research on free radicals at Cambridge. As a Beit Fellow in 1961-1963, he researched energy transfer in nucleic acids. McClare was awarded a Ph.D. in 1962, after which he became a lecturer in Biophysics at King's College, London in 1963-1977. McClare's research in bioenergetics and the problems of muscle contraction led him to conclude that classical thermodynamics was inadequate to explain biological processes and that the application of the Second Law of Thermodynamics to biological machines required the introduction of time scales. His ideas were not generally accepted and, although he wrote extensively on the subject, his papers were denied publication until four controversial papers appeared in the Journal of Theoretical Biology and Nature, 1971-1972. The essays generated vigorous debates among scientists all over the world, but ultimately, McClare's unorthodox views failed to gain the approval of established scientific opinion.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_ae7cfe034db5553ec63465c695953e7f">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>This collection contains revisions of a manuscript on biophysics as well as correspondence with George Mason University biology professor Harold Morowitz.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_d97ca89d6a873696b1e0d3112bda1686">
    <head>Related Material</head>
<p>The Special Collections Research Center also holds the <extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="Harold Morowitz papers" xlink:href="https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0049"/>.</p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <arrangement id="aspace_579a483f2dc0eaaaf04404856489681c">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>Organized by subject and date.</p>  </arrangement>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85014253" source="lcsh">Biophysics</subject>
    <genreform authfilenumber="tgm012286" source="gmgpc">Manuscripts</genreform>
    <genreform authfilenumber="tgm002590" source="gmgpc">Correspondence</genreform>
    <corpname rules="dacs" source="local">George Mason University--Faculty</corpname>
    <persname authfilenumber="n82078168" rules="aacr" source="naf">McClare, Colin William Fraser, 1937-1977</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="n79068344" rules="dacs" source="naf">Morowitz, Harold J.</persname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_ref12_b6v" level="series"><did><unittitle>Colin McClare papers</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99280</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">1960s-1970s</unitdate></did><c id="aspace_ref13_vvr" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence: McClare/Morowitz</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99281</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">1972, 1974, 1976</unitdate><container id="aspace_ba06cfdc15dc54667e6be2a4d973ee28" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_812afcaac129167afad1579460ad5d7c" parent="aspace_ba06cfdc15dc54667e6be2a4d973ee28" type="folder">1</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_0e179cc5a91fab795d00e1e70ef3354d"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref15_y5o" level="file"><did><unittitle>Correspondence: Morowitz/McClare, G./Lieb/Rosenberg</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99282</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">1977-1988</unitdate><container id="aspace_dadf12ea570ff070692cd0b7e63fcda2" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_42aab92fa74ad908d585db1cfd974a8d" parent="aspace_dadf12ea570ff070692cd0b7e63fcda2" type="folder">2</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_35993e403a28121bda70b6f410e25571"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref17_bn6" level="file"><did><unittitle>Revised McClare Manuscript Edited by Harold Morowitz and Shalid Khan</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99283</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_533be2f3b6225bd9fca7c4e31008a885" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_4a76d377960e1894a862047bcca4afe5" parent="aspace_533be2f3b6225bd9fca7c4e31008a885" type="folder">3</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_18d8203ec46f5fb88c82f55f66e60982"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref19_zn4" level="file"><did><unittitle>Revised McClare Manuscript</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99284</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_429f991ec1d894ac2d1291aef57d6779" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_ab035ae8262cf2fd780697515c47c58b" parent="aspace_429f991ec1d894ac2d1291aef57d6779" type="folder">4</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_116d88e3a8ac1da2448c95b142bc0b24"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref21_yrg" level="file"><did><unittitle>Manuscript of Book: Colin F. McClare, Preface to pg. 90, notes </unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99285</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_de2ec3cb528ba90fad3be14eb01a9ac4" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_9f10e1b2607832161b0e41b2e0cccdfc" parent="aspace_de2ec3cb528ba90fad3be14eb01a9ac4" type="folder">5</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_71a3f14e27f0994ec9f8462860159c2f"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref23_50p" level="file"><did><unittitle>Manuscript of Book: Colin F. McClare, pages 91-150, notes</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99286</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_f2d6a9565a2ecffc1424533a77672566" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_3cf3bfdc8ddb96e7ef9cae98b5b7d974" parent="aspace_f2d6a9565a2ecffc1424533a77672566" type="folder">6</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_728e4488f89f971ba5db2da02ac13a38"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref25_37q" level="file"><did><unittitle>Manuscript of Book: Colin F. McClare, pages 151-193</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99287</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_cf3910802da952c002c53feaa7263133" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_5601a170b0d6727975ea916bd710c9cc" parent="aspace_cf3910802da952c002c53feaa7263133" type="folder">7</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_37f4e40b923692ca302454fc007384be"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref27_egu" level="file"><did><unittitle>Manuscript of Book: Colin McClare, pages 194-250</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99288</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_4b062e6707cccfc5dafc02ea37aaf74f" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_61a74d4f62f703e0bb3d1c2e49af2b24" parent="aspace_4b062e6707cccfc5dafc02ea37aaf74f" type="folder">8</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_d81d4328ce9c861e3e1840534dafd46c"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref29_gy8" level="file"><did><unittitle>Manuscript of Book: Colin McClare, pages 251-325</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99289</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_609ee7d125b705a8746c61be6b34012a" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_a7eb051d292de528eab874aad8a9dbd5" parent="aspace_609ee7d125b705a8746c61be6b34012a" type="folder">9</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_cc883b4933db5b9984febb806cfc06cd"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref31_tw9" level="file"><did><unittitle>Manuscript of Book: Colin McClare, pages 326-369</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99290</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_8f1c63a743d3f9871c7ac33685a70cbf" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_f9ef13dc89007218878e3d8c0e4e76d3" parent="aspace_8f1c63a743d3f9871c7ac33685a70cbf" type="folder">10</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_7666bdab85cf73374d4fc93fd0d5968a"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref33_l4i" level="file"><did><unittitle>Manuscript of Book: Colin F. McClare, pages 370-421</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99291</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_2689a0ec7a7a59d49c437c190f2f6d6d" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_5d195c62f0c1b873ca6a2303056299e8" parent="aspace_2689a0ec7a7a59d49c437c190f2f6d6d" type="folder">1</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_57f77f2c68ff65c2811c3b5d0b196f89"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref35_9su" level="file"><did><unittitle>Manuscript of Book: Colin F. McClare, pages 422-526</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99292</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_e9c2494bde5c712af1e6bc4f8f96b8ae" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_42ce57f8ead3fd9bddac37d4c52131f4" parent="aspace_e9c2494bde5c712af1e6bc4f8f96b8ae" type="folder">2</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_3182f2167d093315c2e2405694145371"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref37_g0e" level="file"><did><unittitle>Manuscript of Book: Colin F. McClare, notes</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99293</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_cc6d09e4a3fae8bb8fc19b946915d72e" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_830840d1281e91549739ac8099ea3f82" parent="aspace_cc6d09e4a3fae8bb8fc19b946915d72e" type="folder">3</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_8f9a7fd1cf1a68031b87c09ff2cf940d"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref39_59s" level="file"><did><unittitle>Chemical Machines, Maxwell's Demon and Living Organisms</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99294</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_fe16e0e3a83adc19113bd3a2cb0e0ecb" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_5e4ad756753381b2509dca1404937fc4" parent="aspace_fe16e0e3a83adc19113bd3a2cb0e0ecb" type="folder">4</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_c5feaf0b49ab912614621126f21fb775"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c><c id="aspace_ref41_1sq" level="file"><did><unittitle>Manuscript</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/archival_objects/99295</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation">undated</unitdate><container id="aspace_85ffe24dbfe9072886dc59e0e811666b" label="Mixed Materials" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_b2100d91f0165a6587970a09862894b5" parent="aspace_85ffe24dbfe9072886dc59e0e811666b" type="folder">5</container></did><scopecontent id="aspace_1684ae93ff7d581e958961a39b53dcaf"><head>Scope and Contents note</head> 

</scopecontent></c></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>