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<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
  <eadheader findaidstatus="Completed" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b">
    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-VGM" url="http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/americanvoyage.html">http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/americanvoyage.html</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>Guide to the American voyage photograph albums, 
                    <date>1904, 1930s</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle>American voyage photograph albums <num>C0256</num></subtitle>
        <author>Finding aid prepared by Elizabeth Beckman</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections &amp; Archives.</publisher>
        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/add_con/gmu_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date>April 13, 2015</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date>2015-04-13T10:53-0400</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in 
                <language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>
      <descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date normal="2019-02-13">2019-02-13</date>
        <item>Converted to schema conforming EAD by dtd2schema.vh.xsl.</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
      <unittitle label="Title">American voyage photograph albums</unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection Number">C0256</unitid>
      <repository label="Repository">
        <corpname>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
      </repository>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="fre">French</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics">
        <extent>1 linear feet</extent>
        <extent> (2 boxes)</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate normal="1904/1904" label="Date">1904, 1930s</unitdate>
      <abstract id="ref348" label="Abstract">Two photograph albums that document a trip through North America by French speakers in 1904.</abstract>
      <origination label="Creator">
        <corpname rules="dacs" source="naf">George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections &amp; Archives.</corpname>
      </origination>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict id="ref3">
      <head>Access Restrictions</head>
      <p>There are no access restrictions.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict id="ref5">
      <head>Use Restrictions</head>
      <p>There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the American voyage photograph albums must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite id="ref6">
      <head>Preferred Citation</head>
      <p>American voyage photograph albums, C0256, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo id="ref4">
      <head>Acquisition Information</head>
      <p>Purchased by George Mason University Libraries before 2008.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo>
      <head>Processing Information</head>
      <p>Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2015.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <bioghist id="ref8">
      <head>Historical Information</head>
      <p>By the early 1900s, photographic technology was becoming significantly more advanced. As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints "by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce" ('Photographic Processes').</p>
      <p>Train travel during the early 1900s provided transportation with ease and efficiency that would have been unimaginable 50 years earlier. Transcontinental journeys that took months by wagon or by ship in 1850 could take only weeks by 1900, encouraging more recreational travel.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent id="ref1">
      <head>Scope and Content</head>
      <p>This collection contains approximately 500 photographic prints in two bound volumes that document a trip to the United States, Mexico, and Canada by a French-speaking person or group sailing from Le Havre in Normandy, France. On the first page is handwritten "Voyage en Amerique, Avril-Mai 1904." The photographs include multiple views of U.S. cities including New York, Philadelphia, Washington, Chicago, Minneapolis, New Orleans, San Antonio, San Francisco, and Seattle. The images of Mexico include people, landscapes, and churches, including the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe. The images of Canada are largely rural and include Niagara Falls. The photographs also show multiple views from the railroad coach since that was the main mode of transportation used to travel across the country. There are also four unmounted prints that show Midtown Manhattan and New Orleans. They appear to be from the 1930s and unrelated to the rest of the photographs, although they have descriptions written in French on the back.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement id="ref9">
      <head>Arrangement</head>
      <p>Photographs are contained in two volumes, labeled "Amerique I" and "Amerique 2," and are arranged chronologically.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <bibliography id="ref12">
      <head>Bibliography</head>
      <p>
        <extptr xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:title="Victoria and Albert Museum, 'Photographic Processes,' accessed April 13, 2015." xlink:show="new" xlink:href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/p/photographic-processes/"/>
      </p>
    </bibliography>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Document Types:</head>
        <genreform source="gmgpc">Photographic prints.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh">Railroad travel--United States--Photographs.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc>
      <head>Contents List</head>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle/>
        </did>
        <c02 id="ref2" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Amerique I,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid925001" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <unitdate normal="1904/1904">April-May 1904</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="ref11" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Amerique II,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid925002" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">2</container>
            <unitdate normal="1904/1904">April-May 1904, 1930s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
