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<!-- Richard H. Darne Papers -->
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<titleproper>A Guide to the Richard H. Darne Papers, <date>1857-1860</date>
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<subtitle id="sort">Richard H. Darne Papers
<num type="collectionnumber">MSS 06-01</num>
</subtitle>
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<date type="publication">© 2024 Fairfax County Public Library. All rights reserved.</date>
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<creation>Machine-readable finding aid created by Ross Landis, <date>January 21, 2024</date>
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<language langcode="eng">English</language>
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<frontmatter>
<titlepage>

<titleproper>A Guide to the Richard H. Darne Papers, <date>1857-1860</date></titleproper>

<subtitle>A Collection in The Fairfax County Public Library<lb/>
<num type="Record Group Number">MSS 06-01</num>
</subtitle>

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<runner placement="footer">Virginia Room, Fairfax County Public Library</runner>

<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">Fairfax County Public Library</repository>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">The Richard H. Darne Papers, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f">1857-1860</unitdate></unittitle>
<unitid label="Record Group Number" encodinganalog="099$a">MSS 06-01</unitid>

<physdesc label="Extent" encodinganalog="300$a">
<extent>
.25 linear feet
</extent>
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<langmaterial label="Language">
<language langcode="eng">English</language>
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<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="520$a">
The Richard H. Darne Papers consist of .25 linear feet and span the years 1857-1860 containing Darne’s two contracts and an agreement with the United States Post Office Department for delivering mail from Washington D.C. to Georgetown and from Washington D.C. to Langley, Virginia to Whaley’s Store in Leesburg, Virginia.
</abstract>

<origination label="Creator" encodinganalog="100$a">
Darne, Richard Henry (1826-1910)
</origination>

</did>

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<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>None</p>
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<userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
<head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>Consult repository for information</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Richard H. Darne Papers, MSS 06-01, Virginia Room, Fairfax County Public Library</p>
</prefercite>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
<head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>Gift of John Wagner, son-in-law of Richard H. Darne</p>
</acqinfo>

<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Chris Barbuschak, April 2017<lb/>EAD generated by Ross Landis, 2024</p>
</processinfo>

</descgrp>
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<bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
<head>Historical and Biographical Information</head>
<p>Richard Henry Darne was born in Loudoun County, Virginia on January 9, 1826 to James W. and Amelia Ward Kitchen Darne. He married his first wife, Ann Eliza Hastings, on April 5, 1857, but she died on January 13, 1880. He married his second wife, Octavia Oliver of Fairfax County, Virginia, on May 5, 1881 in Washington D.C. The couple had three children together.</p>
<p>Beginning in 1853, Darne contracted with the Post Office Department to transport mail from Washington D.C. to Georgetown and back again twice daily. By 1860, he transported mail from Washington D.C. to Langley to Leesburg and back, a 66 mile round trip.</p>
<p>For more than fifty years, Darne operated livery stables in Georgetown from 1855 until 1901 and he was recognized as the “Dean of the Liverymen”. He also owned a stagecoach line which ran from Georgetown to Leesburg over Old Georgetown Leesburg Pike. In the 1860s, he won a trotting race from Washington to Leesburg, winning the $500 stakes. While living in Georgetown, Darne also served as a mounted bodyguard at the inauguration of President Abraham Lincoln.</p>
<p>Darne owned a 200 acre farm in Langley, Virginia near Merrywood that he called “Pinnet Grove”.  In 1900, he gave a portion of his land for the right of way for the Great Falls and Old Dominion Railroad. Darne died on January 16, 1910, after injuring himself from a fall. He was buried beneath an apple tree he had planted on his farm as a sapling two miles from the Chain Bridge.</p>
</bioghist>

<scopecontent encodinganalog="520$b">
<head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>The Richard H. Darne Papers consist of .25 linear feet and span the years 1857-1860 containing Darne’s two contracts and an agreement with the United States Post Office Department for delivering mail from Washington D.C. to Georgetown and from Washington D.C. to Langley, Virginia to Whaley’s Store in Leesburg, Virginia.</p>
<p>Subjects include the United States Post Office Department and postal delivery schedules.</p>
</scopecontent>


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<head>Adjunct Descriptive Data</head>

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<p>None</p>
</relatedmaterial>

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<p>None</p>
</separatedmaterial>

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<controlaccess>
<head>Index Terms</head>
<persname encodinganalog="600$a">Darne, Richard Henry (1826-1910)</persname>
<subject encodinganalog="650$a">Georgetown (Washington, D.C.) - History</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650$a">Langley (Va.) - History </subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650$a">Leesburg (Va.) - History </subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650$a">McLean (Va.) - History </subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650$a">Postal service - Employees</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650$a">Postal service - United States - History </subject>
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<dsc type = "in-depth">
<head>Container List</head>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 1 Folder 1">
Contract, Richard H. Darne with Postmaster General, May 12, 1853 [Photocopy], 
<unitdate type="inclusive">Undated</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 1 Folder 2">
Acknowledgement, Auditors Office of the Treasury for the Post Office Department, 
<unitdate type="inclusive">1857 July 28</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 1 Folder 3">
Contract, Richard H. Darne with Post Office Department , 
<unitdate type="inclusive">1860 September 26</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
</dsc>
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</archdesc>
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