<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv"/><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Ray, Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement</titleproper><titleproper>Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, <date>1914</date> <num>Ms.2024.042</num></titleproper><author>Miles Abernethy, Graduate Assistant</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2024 (<emph><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" type="simple">CC0 1.0</a></emph>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-04-26 07:00:21 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <corpname source="local">Rayo Incubator Co., Inc</corpname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.2024.042</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.1 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 oversize folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1914/1914">1914</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_b399df6309169a41e8ed12f1ae6fae3c" label="Abstract">This collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during "Hatching Time." The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products. The company was established in Blair, Nebraska in 1908, moving to Omaha in 1912.</abstract>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_74004d3a849b88780ae47b8ebd681b2a">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_1bd779311a60d519f9845e31af248125">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions
may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for
assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or
digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using
our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>.</p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can
be requested using our publication/exhibition form:
<a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_c2c750a2849c2a8f87da5a4ebebfdaa4">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914, Ms2024-109, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_a1af38a2348359d4891efeb0a253941f">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in December 2014.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_b4622c24fb879692313a13965b57b98b">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing, arrangement, and description of the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement was completed in April 2024.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_6bb0187561939e2f8f4dfc67527d9f78">
    <head>Administrative History</head>
<p>The Rayo Incubator Co. Inc. was established in 1908 by John McKeen, F. W. Arndt, E. S. Beaty, and Lou Vaughn in Blair, Nebraska, for the production of artificial egg incubators to hatch chicks. On May 3, 1910, Louis N. Porter, an assignor to the Rayo Incubator Co., received U.S. Patent No. 0956600 for "new and useful Improvements in Incubators." In 1912, the company built a new factory to produce at least 5,000 incubators per year in Omaha. At that time, C. W. Chestnut was the president and D. M. Davis was secretary and treasurer.</p><p>Many advertisement from the Nebraska and regional newspapers similarly advertise the benefits of a Rayo Incubator toward making a profit from incubation and chicken-raising. Generally, Rayo touts its superiority in time and fuel saving, easy egg management, cleanliness, and safety among other attributes.</p><p>External sources: </p><p><title render="italic">Missouri Valley (Iowa) Times. </title>, December 3, 1908, page 7,  available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038335/1908-12-03/ed-1/seq-7/">https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038335/1908-12-03/ed-1/seq-7/</a></p><p>"Incubator Factory Has Moved to Omaha." <i>Omaha Daily Bee</i>. November 12, 1912, page 7, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99021999/1912-11-12/ed-1/seq-7/">https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99021999/1912-11-12/ed-1/seq-7/</a></p><p>"Poultry, Eggs, and Supplies." <title render="italic">Evening World-Herald (Omaha)</title>. February 9, 1914, page 9.</p><p>Advertisement for Rayo Incubator, <title render="italic">Farmer's Wife</title> (St. Paul, Minn.), January 1, 1912, page 29, available online from the Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections at the  University of Illinois Library, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="">https://idnc.library.illinois.edu/?a=d&amp;d=FFW19120101.2.54.3</a></p><p>Louis N. Porter, assignor to the Rayo Incubator Company, "Incubator", U.S. Patent No. 0956600, United States Patent and Trademark Office, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/0956600">https://ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/0956600</a></p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_e6b97806a81b19bdbda878450222dfff">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>This collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during "Hatching Time." The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <odd id="aspace_43c5b33f3f8b80643ba84084c07b85f4">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85002415" source="lcsh">Agriculture</subject>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300193993" source="aat">Advertisements</genreform>
    <subject source="local">Food Technology and Production</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_e1006aebcd0d3a90c8d3a10b05f961bb" level="item"><did><unittitle>Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1914/1914">1914</unitdate><container id="aspace_fbfe7d26323d8b5234661ae010d7f4d9" label="oversize">Folder 1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>