<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv">viblbv00931</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection</titleproper><titleproper>Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, <date>ca. 1865</date> <num>Ms.2011.080</num></titleproper><author>Andrea Ledesma, Student Assistant, and Kira A. Dietz, Archivist</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2011 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</a>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-10-09 07:04:14 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection</unittitle>
    <unitid>Ms.2011.080</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.1 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation">ca. 1865</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_98c29492454ec84906b1ba49c6758b2f" label="Abstract">The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_11efa9fe9aca98c9dcf40b893a8add1a">The materials in the collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_065b3d4ca5d58e37651490c5e0eff535">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_e375b978fbf352d9c4175c1b79d58852">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (<a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu">specref@vt.edu</a> or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_a1ec9405de22c6abdda5d64aaf22c94c">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, Ms2011-080, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_68b3dab66dba8b0d4b7596f1d7254363">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in August 2011.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_65a0f05cf6a16c342074e237f21a71ee">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection was completed in September 2011.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_026e6fab6193c1b6cd021fcb43886f8c">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Nicholas M. Ronald was the son of William S. Ronald and Mary Crow. Before the American Civil War, Ronald worked as a merchant in Blacksburg, Va. He and his fellow merchants served as an original director of the Blacksburg Savings Institute. Ronald was the younger brother to confederate soldier Charles A. Ronald. The latter led the 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade during the Civil War, but he resigned from service in September 1863 after a debilitating thigh injury sustained in battle. Both brothers owned the Phillips-Ronald house (Five Chimneys) in Blacksburg--the home of their widowed sister Sarah Kent.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_068f13d9c333b79b58d9880290c0c14e">
    <head>Scope and Content </head>
<p>The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. The testimonies recorded within the collection name Nicholas M. Ronald, a bank teller, as the main suspect. </p><p>Ronald's <emph render="italic">modus operandi</emph> involved him instructing patrons to write him checks that would supposedly pay off account deficits. One Oscar Callison "paid N. M. Ronald, Teller of the Farmers Bank..$131.30 the balance of Mrs. M.A. Callison's Account." Another George T. Gray "paid...Ronald...$135 to be placed to the credit of P. w. Evang [Evangelist?]." Ronald supposedly pocketed these, and many other, checks.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <arrangement id="aspace_64f0ba4a711a00cf1d05d74973e22c9a">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The collection is arranged by material type</p>  </arrangement>
  <odd id="aspace_31c8dced5fe37a0b5878a534cf41b4ee">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <geogname authfilenumber="n79032188" source="lcsh">Blacksburg (Va.)</geogname>
    <subject source="local">Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="&#x9;n  81094803" source="lcsh">Montgomery County (Va.)</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="n79116470" source="lcsh">Roanoke (Va.)</geogname>
    <persname rules="local" source="local">Ronald, Nicholas M.</persname>
    <corpname rules="local" source="local">Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_ref12_ki0" level="file"><did><unittitle>Papers</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation">ca. 1865</unitdate><container id="aspace_65457921571649d0c2c575da86eb7d74" label="folder" type="folder">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>