<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv">viblbv00718</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Preston Family Correspondence</titleproper><titleproper>Preston Family Correspondence, <date> 1861, 1872 </date> <num>Ms.2010.070</num></titleproper><author>Julia Viets, Student Assistants</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2010 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</a>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-10-09 07:04:11 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="file">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Preston Family Correspondence</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="local">Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="local">Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.2010.070</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.1 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 oversized folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1861/1872" type="inclusive">1861, 1872</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_2f0544762e7998af32dd7bfd22b70cb1" label="Abstract">The Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters. The first is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston; he details the events of and his involvement in the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. The second letter is written by Sarah to Colonel Grabowski and discusses her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) failure to follow an order at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech).</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_65de6bb0ad8f966649219909eb4b7ce7">The materials in the collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_7c5dcede615cc3f9ae05bad3d273ff4b">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_83dd019da305da6b4c6d3ee92f7bfbd3">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_daf15e9921c67738ba0638b077c6855b">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Preston Family Correspondence, Ms2010-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_3df1a0e1eaed6d6876b1dc81517db638">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The Preston Family Correspondence was donated to Special Collections in 2010.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <altformavail id="aspace_1a02820f948711acdaaad3a16fe62923">
    <head>Existence and Location of Copies</head>
<p>Scans of both letters and the envelope are <a href="http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2010-070/" target="_blank">available online</a>.</p>  </altformavail>
  <processinfo id="aspace_fa7313d191abbce289d70ee2a6f694d6">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing, arrangement, and description of the Preston Family Correspondence was completed in October 2010.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_0f79dd172e49618379dc955d7082364f">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Col. James Francis Preston was born in Virginia and was educated at West Point Military Academy. He volunteered in the Mexican War and both equipped and organized his company completely at his own expense. While serving the Union army during the American Civil War, he died of exposure in 1862. His wife, Sarah Caperton Preston, was from Elmwood, Monroe County, West Virginia.</p><p>Hugh Caperton Preston was the son of James Francis and Sarah Caperton Preston. He was born on September 5, 1856 in Elmwood, West Virginia. In 1877, he graduated as a senior Captain from Virginia Military Institute. Afterwards, he managed his mother's estate (White Thorn) in Montgomery County, Virginia until he sold it in 1892. Hugh then moved to East Radford and pursued real-estate and insurance business as well as serving two terms as Mayor. In the Spanish American War, Hugh served in Company M of Virginia's 4th Volunteer Infantry, stationed in Cuba. He then served in the 31st US Volunteer Company in the Philippines, where he was promoted to the rank of 1st Lieutenant. On April 30, 1878, Hugh married Miss Cary Marx Baldwin; they had seven children together. In 1901, Hugh and his wife returned to East Radford, where he then worked in the real-estate business for the rest of his life. </p><p>External source:</p><p>"Hugh Caperton Preston." USGenWeb Archives - Census Wills Deeds Genealogy. Web. 15 Oct. 2010. <a target="_blank" href="http://files.usgwarchives.net/wv/monroe/bios/preston.txt" title="http://files.usgwarchives.net/wv/monroe/bios/preston.txt">http://files.usgwarchives.net/wv/monroe/bios/preston.tx</a>.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_143eb5b6c50aa57f3515cb711d3a9c54">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>The Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters.</p><p>The first letter is dated on July 28, 1861 and is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston following the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. He writes about the battle's events and his own movements, including executing a direct order from General Jackson to charge the advancing enemy. In the beginning of his letter, James calls the battle a "fearful sight."</p><p>The second letter dates to May 15, 1872 and is written by Sarah Caperton Preston to Colonel Grabowski, an instructor at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech) in Blacksburg. The letter is a response to a previous notice from the Colonel about her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) recent failure to follow a senior student's order at Preston and Olin. Sarah passively defends her son, explaining why he might have disobeyed the order. She also expresses confusion at some of the Colonel's reasoning for her son's behavior. Additionally, Sarah expresses hope that her son will gain maturity with age and learn that, "an officers commision will not always shield him."</p>  </scopecontent>
  <arrangement id="aspace_bfa479463a86abe333b137a5feb6d82b">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>This collection was arranged by material type.</p>  </arrangement>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_ed1a54d2cf27f6a9354750a305297556">
    <head>Related Archival Materials</head>
<p>See the following materials, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1216.oai_ead.xml">Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers, Ms1962-001</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2286.oai_ead.xml">John Preston Deed, Ms2005-014</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1986.oai_ead.xml">John Preston Papers, Ms1994-034</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1219.oai_ead.xml">Preston Family (Alice Preston Moore Collection) Papers, Ms1962-004</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1425.oai_ead.xml">Preston Family (Charles Peale Didier Collection) Papers, Ms1985-020</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1884.oai_ead.xml">Robert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2038.oai_ead.xml">Smithfield Preston Foundation Papers, Ms1997-002</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1979.oai_ead.xml">William Preston Land Grant, Ms1994-027</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2540.oai_ead.xml">Willard Preston Genealogy, Ms2009-121</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1388.oai_ead.xml">George Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008</a></p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <odd id="aspace_495a558cb59e32f276ee3689f43a8af2">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the Preston Family Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <geogname authfilenumber="n79032188" source="lcsh">Blacksburg (Va.)</geogname>
    <subject source="local">Civil War</subject>
    <subject source="local">Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="&#x9;n  81094803" source="lcsh">Montgomery County (Va.)</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85140205" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85147304" source="lcsh">Women -- History</subject>
    <persname source="local">Preston, Hugh Caperton, 1856-1905</persname>
  </controlaccess>
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