<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv">viblbv00422</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">McCauley, John, Letters</titleproper><titleproper>John McCauley Letters, <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1861, 1864</date> <num>Ms.2009.075</num></titleproper><author>John M. Jackson, Archivist</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2009 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</a>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-09-14 10:43:45 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>John McCauley Letters</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="dacs" source="local">McCauley, John, 1795-1864</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.2009.075</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.1 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1861/1864" type="inclusive">1861, 1864</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_17bbedd522c409e624ebcf84f6b40512" label="Abstract">The collection contains a letter from John McCauley of Salem, Virginia to "Edward," describing arrival at home, advising Edward not to accompany fellow soldiers who steal from the local populace, and relaying news of an upcoming benefit exhibition for the soldiers in the area. Also includes a letter to "Susan," detailing excitement around the regiment's experiences in First Bull Run (1861).</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_0d56855ded8b37357b7ae817eba6cb13">The materials in the collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_5b14bd86a7b7fafbbc206e22ac3e04a5">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_27b559bc9306ccdd868f137ff2edf2f9">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_5bc7e632ea94601c1b77fb75f72b7a25">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John McCauley Letters, Ms2009-075, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_f2164dc51aa0ce2736c462c9e1d37841">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The first of the John McCauley Letters was purchased by Special Collections in 1994. The second letter was purchased in 2014.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_011d73f5b9512c59b97fe338053585ea">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing and description of the John McCauley Letters commenced and was completed in May 2009. Additional processing was completed in July 2017.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_cbbf2ce83d6f4fb3775c1383ac72eb9a">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>John McCauley was a resident of Salem, Virginia during the American Civil War. He was most likely the same John McCauley (1795-1864) who played a prominent role in the formation of Roanoke County and represented the county in the Virginia General Assembly for approximately 17 years. With his second wife, Susan Dingledine McCauley, he fathered eight children: William, Calpernia, Isabella J., Virginia V., Edward A. (born ca. 1844), Charles A., Mary M., and Antoinette ("Nettie"). Another four children had been born to an earlier marriage.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_881405a80127a45da27343e3b4a138d5">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>This collection consists of a letter from John McCauley, a resident of Salem, Virginia during the American Civil War. Writing from Salem to "Edward" (most likely Edward A. McCauley) McCauley describes his recent trip and arrival at home. He advises Edward against accompanying his fellow soldiers when they steal from the local populace at night. ("You are stationary. There are few of you, and once suspected, the innocent among you will suffer in character with the guilty," he warns.) McCauley also relays news of an upcoming benefit exhibition being staged for soldiers in the area, to include "dialogues, music, tableau and a supper." McCauley predicts that the event will draw "a big crowd of spectators... if the small pox does not so spread as to prevent it." </p><p>The collection also includes a letter to "Susan," detailing excitement around the regiment's experiences in First Bull Run, written from Wytheville, July 1861. </p>  </scopecontent>
  <odd id="aspace_cc0cb376cdd93f1bd32a410dd14d5249">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the John McCauley Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Civil War</subject>
    <subject source="local">Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85140205" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_b22808f062f59e3e9d9ede4d012bb6b9" level="file"><did><unittitle>Letter</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1861/1861">1861</unitdate><container id="aspace_8424fee46edf7f1dd3a8db2aaed1d6a9" label="folder" type="folder">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_ref10_r9j" level="file"><did><unittitle>Letter</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1864/1864">1864</unitdate><container id="aspace_5db470c8188377f758357a177fcac3f7" label="folder" type="folder">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>