<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv">xxviblbv01617xx</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Nuclear Pioneers: Conference on Nuclear Developments Videotapes and Papers</titleproper><titleproper>Nuclear Pioneers: Conference on Nuclear Developments Videotapes and Papers, <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1991</date> <num>Ms.1993.004</num></titleproper><author>Kat Zinn, Archivist</author><sponsor><img width="200" align="left" src="https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/a2eeb5148408709c99f3e268e1177900.jpg"/> The processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, "Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech," funded by the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/nhprc">National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)</a> from 2022 to 2024.</sponsor></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2024 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</a>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-03-25 07:01:34 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Nuclear Pioneers: Conference on Nuclear Developments Videotapes and Papers</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="no2007053474" rules="aacr" source="naf">Eklund, Sigvard Arne, 1911-2000</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="n 82018177" rules="aacr" source="naf">Goldschmidt, Bertrand, 1912-2002</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="n 50051398" rules="aacr" source="naf">Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="n 50004895" rules="aacr" source="naf">Seaborg, Glenn T. (Glenn Theodore), 1912-1999</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="n 2010073289" rules="aacr" source="naf">Tape, Gerald Frederick, 1915-2005</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="n 86065846" rules="aacr" source="naf">York, Herbert F. (Herbert Frank), 1921-2009</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname role="ivr" rules="dacs" source="local">Moyer, Albert E. (Albert Earl), 1945-2000</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="n 90643660" role="ivr" rules="aacr" source="naf">Bishop, Jerry E., 1931-2007</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="no2007054102" role="ivr" rules="aacr" source="naf">Lubkin, Gloria, 1933-2020</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="n 50014541" role="ivr" rules="aacr" source="naf">Torgersen, Paul E. (Paul Ernest), 1931-2015</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.1993.004</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.5 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 box</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1991/1991">1991</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_3c855582c56261e363176ef1d5656aa2" label="Abstract">This collection consists of seven videotapes recorded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (or Virginia Tech) in August 1991. The tapes contain interviews with six nuclear pioneers: Sigvard Eklund, Bertrand Goldschmidt, Robert E. Marshak, Glenn T. Seaborg, Gerald F. Tape, and Herbert F. York. They discuss topics such as the arms race, peaceful uses of the atom, and international perspectives on nuclear development. The collection also contains documentation and papers alongside the tapes, including event cards, partial transcripts, and planning information.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_665e17dcaadb9ce2b7fdfae64cf83a8e">The materials in the collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_85d465999a0f7f289b8accd3acc7b0aa">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_7b0dd03cd3390597fd5f8f783aa01e3e">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (<a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu">specref@vt.edu</a> or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_9f241746367de072a6defe2bdfd30cf6">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Nuclear Pioneers: Conference on Nuclear Developments Videotapes and Papers, 1991, Ms1993-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_7767548cb1bf2042b6b9e081455e098e">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The Nuclear Pioneers: Conference on Nuclear Developments Videotapes and Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1993.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_185f8a566d14be75c6fea28311209b88">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing, arrangement and description of the Nuclear Pioneers: Conference on Nuclear Developments Videotapes and Papers was completed as part of the project, "Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech," funded by the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.archives.gov/nhprc">National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)</a> in May 2024. Initial description was created prior to 2002.</p>  </processinfo>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_821837aeac6f620410cca862911189f9">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>This collection consists of seven videotapes recorded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (or Virginia Tech) in August 1991. The tapes contain interviews with six nuclear pioneers: Sigvard Eklund, Bertrand Goldschmidt, Robert E. Marshak, Glenn T. Seaborg, Gerald F. Tape, and Herbert F. York. Five of the tapes cover four main topics in nuclear history during the period from about 1945 through 1965: weapons and the arms race, civilian vs. military control in post-World War II United States, peaceful uses of the atom and basic research, and international perspectives on research, development, and cooperation. Two additional tapes cover a two-hour public round table where the pioneers were interviewed by Jerry Bishop of the Wall Street Journal, Gloria Lubkin of Physics Today, Albert Moyer of Virginia Tech, and Paul Torgersen of Virginia Tech. </p><p>In addition to the tapes, the collection includes supporting documentation and papers for the sessions such as event cards, partial transcripts, and planning information.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <arrangement id="aspace_a26f5110d841b4abf5f0eb8847d381e0">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>This collection is arranged alphabetically by folder title.</p>  </arrangement>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_907a686bdc2456a61f2bad386857c6f8">
    <head>Related Materials</head>
<p>Virginia Tech University Libraries has circulating copies of the seven videotapes in this collection, under the title "[Virginia Tech video history on nuclear developments, 1945-1963]" (Call number: Video 4489).</p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <odd id="aspace_2077db43b06280d29b717c3aa0e50d53">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the Nuclear Pioneers: Conference on Nuclear Developments Videotapes and Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)</subject>
    <subject source="local">Faculty and staff</subject>
    <subject source="local">Science and Technology</subject>
    <subject source="local">University History</subject>
    <corpname authfilenumber="n80125909" source="naf">Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_ffa9b733e3e07c87eb9f1530a03a42f1" level="file"><did><unittitle>General Planning</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08/1991-08">1991-08</unitdate><container id="aspace_eb610b2b353da3c9db9ae8008f3cacd9" label="box-folder" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_6d6371240ffe21a9aaa5bd94b227b634" parent="aspace_eb610b2b353da3c9db9ae8008f3cacd9" type="folder">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_374c4ee1aaf4ac760725f91ececaeb69" level="file"><did><unittitle>Guide to Video Tapes</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08-29/1991-08-30" type="inclusive">1991-08-29-1991-08-30</unitdate><container id="aspace_affaa15a0e350e14528783a58ebccea6" label="box-folder" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_1d04f3b0c0e002eef16832239f214baa" parent="aspace_affaa15a0e350e14528783a58ebccea6" type="folder">2</container></did></c><c id="aspace_b0f12d0ecc6237b3d2964224546cab2f" level="file"><did><unittitle>Letter to United Nations</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08/1991-10" type="inclusive">1991-08-1991-10</unitdate><container id="aspace_3ccf6595f9f74ce49c4a8e4fe291f791" label="box-folder" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_7b412f2448cf95dd7887e89d8384103a" parent="aspace_3ccf6595f9f74ce49c4a8e4fe291f791" type="folder">3</container></did></c><c id="aspace_6efc0e760fbd1ab93751afa6c7807118" level="file"><did><unittitle>Moderator's Questions</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08-29/1991-08-30" type="inclusive">1991-08-29-1991-08-30</unitdate><container id="aspace_bc5374cecadaa55000c5eb4655935a88" label="box-folder" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_e36d19fff4c38cc73e3761d2c08299d3" parent="aspace_bc5374cecadaa55000c5eb4655935a88" type="folder">4</container></did></c><c id="aspace_24255c8b303dfba5d51897f502a5a1b0" level="file"><did><unittitle>Partial Log and Transcript; Floppy Diskette (Session 1)</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08-29/1991-08-30" type="inclusive">1991-08-29-1991-08-30</unitdate><container id="aspace_86e78855902fa7cc9896c3e0bb68767d" label="box-folder" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_8ba50b6992e5de8594fa0c93bfe4c552" parent="aspace_86e78855902fa7cc9896c3e0bb68767d" type="folder">5</container></did></c><c id="aspace_cea132d16f74e14877109c16c573d052" level="file"><did><unittitle>Partial Log and Transcript (Session 2)</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08-29/1991-08-30" type="inclusive">1991-08-29-1991-08-30</unitdate><container id="aspace_9abcc9cc2db1f08054bf4de5592ffd24" label="box-folder" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_46fae80f60f495776027542c5e0ead22" parent="aspace_9abcc9cc2db1f08054bf4de5592ffd24" type="folder">6</container></did></c><c id="aspace_08925c006bc6fed9401ee9906125e6ca" level="file"><did><unittitle>PR and Social Events</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08/1991-08">1991-08</unitdate><container id="aspace_774dd10bc2164e32eb028210c3bff150" label="box-folder" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_30cea3be003958743deff10cb24272b7" parent="aspace_774dd10bc2164e32eb028210c3bff150" type="folder">7</container></did></c><c id="aspace_8b867d2b7dac8999d327ea1c5abc9776" level="file"><did><unittitle>Public Round Table</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08-30/1991-08-30">1991-08-30</unitdate><container id="aspace_97df97d7c1c0ea5e45b7b90da00a9a88" label="box-folder" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_b811902dbff07be7708cd0affadcf26c" parent="aspace_97df97d7c1c0ea5e45b7b90da00a9a88" type="folder">8</container></did></c><c id="aspace_ed1466e9f771ae6527e63fb3df4773c5" level="file"><did><unittitle>Setting Session Agendas</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08/1991-08">1991-08</unitdate><container id="aspace_00913b7151cade93636b78abe35bb78a" label="box-folder" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_277972f40a875fee4aa6c892aa57a8d9" parent="aspace_00913b7151cade93636b78abe35bb78a" type="folder">9</container></did></c><c id="aspace_1866ba7903f2bc96c68f6d8acc39084e" level="item"><did><unittitle>Tape A: "Weapons and the Arms Race" Part 1 of 2</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08-29/1991-08-29">1991-08-29</unitdate><container id="aspace_6e70a512ce59bd334196b379f52a121d" label="item" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_227c8b9d18b24fb21ef5e00620802da1" level="item"><did><unittitle>Tape B: "Weapons and the Arms Race" Part 2 of 2; "Civilian vs. Military Control" Part 1 of 2</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08-29/1991-08-29">1991-08-29</unitdate><container id="aspace_2d11de064ab05e714e95385750fcd5b2" label="item" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_e9bfe6c33860e69fcc02ef7474b49870" level="item"><did><unittitle>Tape C: "Civilian vs. Military Control" Part 2 of 2; "Peaceful Uses and Basic Research"</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08-29/1991-08-29">1991-08-29</unitdate><container id="aspace_5ba35b2753ef0833d9409722000c2906" label="item" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_19c65411e202b29f6b293b8bd87e0693" level="item"><did><unittitle>Tape D: "International Perspectives" Part 1 of 2</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08-30/1991-08-30">1991-08-30</unitdate><container id="aspace_952eb4fbe53fabc7349e2f3d3f243566" label="item" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_20115bf93122cf1092ffdf1ad3814541" level="item"><did><unittitle>Tape E: "International Perspectives" Part 2 of 2</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08-30/1991-08-30">1991-08-30</unitdate><container id="aspace_416d47e1c1c75147c99e0a565f09b253" label="item" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_63ec173f82b88ad2a92b8a35640baecc" level="item"><did><unittitle>Tape F: "Round Table Discussion" Part 1 of 2</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08-30/1991-08-30">1991-08-30</unitdate><container id="aspace_b9c05b90180607bf6f44417e7f0a186b" label="item" type="box">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_484ef3c0a62cd5f058396548d169d291" level="item"><did><unittitle>Tape G: "Round Table Discussion" Part 2 of 2</unittitle><unitdate datechar="other" normal="1991-08-30/1991-08-30">1991-08-30</unitdate><container id="aspace_34a6216152494cd160fcc28a2a54882e" label="item" type="box">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>