<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv">viblbv01494</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Staniels, Rufus P. Letter</titleproper><titleproper>Rufus P. Staniels Letter, <date>1863</date> <num>Ms.1990.003</num></titleproper><author>John M. Jackson</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2022 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</a>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-08-07 13:38:53 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc><revisiondesc><change><date>2020-09-08</date><item>Finding aid notes updated to new department standards. juliags</item></change><change><date>2021-03-11</date><item>LM Rozema added missing notes for an unprocessed collection, added FA title and filing titles, added FA date from EAD, and added component with instances previously attached to collection level.</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Rufus P. Staniels Letter</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="local">Staniels, Rufus P.</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.1990.003</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.1 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1863/1863">1863</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_cd5761944d2062fe19c5f3a7d95872ca" label="Abstract">Letter attributed to Rufus P. Staniels, captain in the 13th New Hampshire Infantry during the American Civil War, written from camp opposite Fredericksburg, Virginia, beginning January 5, 1863.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_c63993d5a3fb6763bdcd78f4366a06cc">The materials in the collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_2ff6432abc9a49b53ceedaecee0526f9">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open to research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_7610119c2e52153f7ebe2eb80e8ba1a6">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_5e5d39ba674cb2d34bc3c96d2fc0b933">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Rufus P. Staniels Letter, Ms1990-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_e4457a671d473748ef25c0932251b32c">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The Rufus P. Staniels Letter was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1990.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_6dd7ff25c6818bf88fdf1c55a9b275bf">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing and description of the Rufus P. Staniels Letter commenced and was completed in August, 2022.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_229d268663ea3d5adfc8c1c14b224f08">
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
<p>Rufus Putnam Staniels, son of Charles H. and Elizabeth N. Johnson Staniels, was born in Chichester (Merrimack County), New Hampshire in 1833. The 1850 census shows 17-year-old Rufus Staniels working as a farmer and living in the Concord, New Hampshire home of Charles H. and Sarah A. Staniels. In the 1860 census, Staniels is described as a 23-year-old sewing machine agent, living in the Concord home of Augustus H. Wiggin. Staniels enlisted in Company C, 13th New Hampshire Infantry at Concord on August 29, 1862. He was elected second lieutenant and mustered in with the company on September 19. On February 20, 1863, he was promoted to first lieutenant and transferred to Company H. Severely  wounded at the Battle of Cold Harbor on June 1, 1864, Staniels was promoted to captain on July 15. Staniels mustered out with his company on June 21, 1865. On November 28 of that year, he married Selina Aiken Cook (1838-1915).</p><p>The Concord city directory for 1867 describes Staniels as a  clerk in an insurance office, but he seems to have been operating his own insurance agency by 1870. The 1890 directory lists him as secretary of the Concord Mutual Fire Insurance Company and among the city's justices of the peace. Rufus P. Staniels died in Concord on January 4, 1890, and was buried in Blossom Hill Cemetery, Concord. </p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_33d21c77948b4935fc1169577f4bc0bb">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>This collection consists of a single letter attributed to  Rufus P. Staniels, captain in the 13th New Hampshire Infantry during the American Civil War. Written to "My Darling Selina" from a camp opposite Fredericksburg, Virginia, the letter is dated January 5, 1863 and was written over the course of a week. After briefly discussing news of family and friends, Staniels describes at length the recent grand review of Sumner's Division by General Burnside, commenting on the service of the regiments participating and providing his impression of Burnside's appearance. Staniels thanks Selina for the newspapers recently received and compares the Fredericksburg battlefield illustration in <title render="italic">Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper</title> to that in <title render="italic">Harper's Weekly</title>. He notes the post-battle condition of local houses and complains of the lack of religious services in camp: "[O]ur Chaplain makes no great exertion ... he does not go around among the soldiers at all ... I have not seen him in our company [street?] three times since we have been out here."</p>  </scopecontent>
  <odd id="aspace_ef5dc39029677bd3d2426b2754766378">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the Rufus P. Staniels Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <odd id="aspace_3875c7991684857c4ca85e5416675c3d">
    <head>General</head>
<p>This collection had been purchased, accessioned, and originally cataloged as the Rufus P. Stanick Letter. Further research in 2022 led to new information on attribution, and the collection's title was revised to reflect this newfound information.</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Civil War</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85140205" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_758aa344e0698c3500cd7ce178081efa" level="file"><did><unittitle>Letter</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1863/1863">1863</unitdate><container id="aspace_73be5e31659d026d2603378e6e384165" label="folder" type="folder">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>