<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv">viblbv01459</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Smith, Abel Jr. Letter</titleproper><titleproper>Abel Smith, Jr. Letter, <date>1863</date> <num>Ms.1989.070</num></titleproper><author>John M. Jackson</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2022 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</a>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-08-07 13:38:43 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc><revisiondesc><change><date>2020-09-01</date><item>Finding aid notes updated to new department standards. juliags</item></change><change><date>2021-05-17</date><item>LM Rozema added missing notes for an unprocessed collection (abstract, source, processing, bio note), added FA title, added FA date from EAD, and added component with instances previously attached to collection level.</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Abel Smith Jr. Letter</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="local">Smith, Abel, Jr.</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.1989.070</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.1 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1863/1863">1863</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_f5659dfaad4c25569e67abea4bf60fc1" label="Abstract">Official communication from Abel Smith Jr. (1839-1863), lieutenant colonel commanding the 165th New York Infantry during the American Civil War, written on March 20, 1863, to Captain Felix Agnus, demanding an explanation for allowing a first lieutenant to hold a subordinate position to a second lieutenant during the morning battalion drill.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_58ef19da8640cd9626cbe334c82cfff0">The materials in the collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_a111961f55bc53795ed2d145da635f5e">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_59bdbe323e8e61b4580e6634cb21e281">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_9bce28da1d20d17b73ece45e334217d6">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Abel Smith, Jr., Letter, Ms1989-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_2c4f47a5f989f604877db6666a0c4b8e">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The Abel Smith Jr. Letter was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1989.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_092033e7e31ac9dce8e4b4e9fc2a55b5">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing and description of the Abel Smith Jr. Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_353e847da6c0d404de066bcb76498ed9">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Abel Smith Jr., son of Col. Abel and Ann F. Smith, was born in New York in 1839. By June 1861, Captain Abel Smith Jr. was commanding Company A, 3rd New York Infantry. He was promoted to major on July 2. By December 1862, Smith had been promoted to lieutenant colonel in command of the 165th New York Infantry (aka 2nd Duryea Zouaves). After being mortally wounded at the Battle of Port Hudson on May 27, 1863, Smith died in New Orleans on June 23. He was buried in Evergreens Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. </p><p>Felix Agnus (1839-1925) served alongside Smith in the 165th New York and eventually rose to the rank of brigadier general.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_cfb12781cd5adaa271d4072a1ec67a15">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>This collection consists of a single official communication from Lieutenant Colonel Abel Smith Jr., commanding the 165th New York Infantry. Written to Captain [Felix] Agnus on March 20, 1863, the message demands an explanation for allowing a first lieutenant to hold a subordinate position to a second lieutenant during the morning battalion drill while Agnus was commanding the battalion.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <odd id="aspace_8c4464a63a4433c6a72224c738aaddb6">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the Abel Smith, Jr. Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Civil War</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85140205" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_399b1ca766a3a795f61a0f35c8dbcea7" level="file"><did><unittitle>Letter</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1863/1863">1863</unitdate><container id="aspace_2cbc3548e41433bb66d5067e0403dd5b" label="folder" type="folder">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>