<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv">viblbv00799</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Franklin, Willis E., Patent</titleproper><titleproper>Willis E. Franklin Patent, <date>1872</date> <num>Ms.1967.001</num></titleproper><author>Stephanie Wenger</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2011 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</a>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-08-07 13:35:37 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Willis E. Franklin Patent</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="local">Franklin, Willis E.</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="n 92105341" rules="aacr" source="naf">Langstroth, L. L. (Lorenzo Lorraine), 1810-1895</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.1967.001</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.1 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1872/1872">1872</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_55b4413c598ab71b38342191bbf2583d" label="Abstract">This collection contains an 1872 patent transfer for Movable Comb Bee-Hives to Willis E. Franklin from Lorenzo L. Langstroth, the inventor of the modern Langstroth beehive.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_cf0eea19d138ccdb94c3dee232a95b9c">The materials in the collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_17e8ba111417d33a667b2e6271102f71">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_272610574b91656fcf5f9b44667b969a">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_404b62b3d3f6c81a6bbdd8ddbba5da30">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Willis E. Franklin Patent, Ms1967-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_15391cf88b7bec0e4400667c2ff37c25">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>This collection was acquired by Newman Library prior to 1967.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_96a87836c39171080726c115060ec789">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing, arrangement, and description of the Willis E. Franklin Patent was completed prior to February 2011. Additional description was completed in February 2011.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_65ef234e43288fb7744b1a171b12605e">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Lorenzo L. Langstroth created what is referred to as the "modern beehive" in 1851. Langstroth's beehives attached the frames to the top of the beehive leaving 3/8 inch between the walls and the core of the beehive. 3/8 of an inch is the perfect amount of space to keep bees from building comb. This design was said to also agitate the bees less.  </p><p>No information could be found about Willis E. Franklin.
 
Source:</p><p>"American Beekeeping History: The Bee Hive," <a target="_blank" href="http://outdoorplace.org/beekeeping/history1.htm">http://outdoorplace.org/beekeeping/history1.htm</a>. </p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_5197a45f57b5879200c712e17ce306d1">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>This collection contains an 1872 certificate indicating the sale of a patent "Movable Comb Bee-Hives or "Improvements in Bee-Hives"" from L. L. Longstroth of Oxford, Ohio, to Willis E. Franklin of Concord, Campbell County, Virginia, for $10 on June 5th, 1872. The patent was obtained on October 5th, 1852, and later reissued on May 26th, 1863, and October 5th, 1866. On the patent is a 5 cent stamp with a portrait of George Washington.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <odd id="aspace_4e1992fd0f35c3737a1ee763b7649328">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the Willis E. Franklin Patent by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85002415" source="lcsh">Agriculture</subject>
    <subject source="local">Science and Technology</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_ref2_xhn" level="file"><did><unittitle>Patent</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1872/1872">1872</unitdate><container id="aspace_450ac2e1d9bc18070d9d41f7e5e72d30" label="folder" type="folder">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>