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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Richmond County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1850-1857</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Richmond County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1850-1857
<num type="barcodenumber">0007761887
</num></subtitle>
        <author>Greg Crawford
</author>
      </titlestmt>
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        <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
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        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2019 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date>
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          <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lib.virginia.edu/speccol/vhp/conditions.html">Conditions of Use
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from being created directly into EAD, created by Greg Crawford, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">19 December 2019</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
</language></langusage>
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Richmond County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1850-1857</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode number:">0007761887
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Greg Crawford
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2019
</date>
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          <label>Processed by:
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          <item>Ed Jordan
</item>
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  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Richmond County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1850-1857
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode number" encodinganalog="099$a">0007761887
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      <physloc label="Location">Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">.15 cu. ft.
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
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      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
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        <p>There are no restrictions.
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      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Richmond County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1850-1857. Local government records collection, Richmond County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from Richmond County.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Richmond County may have been named for Richmond borough in Surrey, England, or for Charles Lennox, first duke of Richmond and a son of King Charles II. It was formed from Old Rappahannock County in 1692. The county seat is Warsaw. 
</p>
      <p>The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.
</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Richmond County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1850-1857, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God. Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as enslaved or free person if known. If the deceased was enslaved, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slave holder and the slave holder's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased. Enslaved people were deponents in coroner investigations. 
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <head>Arrangement
</head>
      <p>Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.
</p>
    </arrangement>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">African Americans--History</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Coroners--Virginia--Richmond County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Death--Causes--Virginia--Richmond County</subject>       
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Richmond County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Murder victims--Virginia--Richmond County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slaveholders--Virginia--Richmond County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slaves--Virginia--Richmond County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Richmond County (Va.)--History</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Death records--Virginia--Richmond County</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records--Virginia--Richmond County</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Reports--Virginia--Richmond County</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
      </archdesc>
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