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<titlestmt>
<titleproper>A Guide to the Fauquier County (Va.), Health and Medical Records, <date>1833-1850</date>
</titleproper>
<subtitle id="sort">Fauquier County (Va.), Health and Medical Records, 1833-1850
<num type="collectionnumber">1203777
</num>
</subtitle>
<author>Tracy S. Harter
</author>
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<publisher>Library of Virginia
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<date type="publication">&#169; 2020  By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date> 
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<creation>Machine-readable finding aid created in EAD by Tracy S. Harter, <date>5 May 2020</date>
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<langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
</language>
</langusage>
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</eadheader>
<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>A Guide to the Fauquier County (Va.), Health and Medical Records, <date>1833-1850</date>
</titleproper>
<subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Collection Number">1203777
</num>
</subtitle>
<p id="logostmt">
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<publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
<date type="publication">2020 
</date>
<list type="deflist">
<defitem>
<label>Processed by:
</label>
<item>T. Harter
</item>
</defitem>
</list>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>
<archdesc level="collection">
<runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
<repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Fauquier County Health and Medical Records, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f">1833-1853
</unitdate>
</unittitle>
<unitid label="Collection Number" encodinganalog="099$a">1203777
</unitid>
<physdesc label="Extent" encodinganalog="300$a"><extent>1 folder</extent>
</physdesc>
<langmaterial label="Language">
<language langcode="eng">English
</language>
</langmaterial>
<origination label="Creator" encodinganalog="110$a">Fauquier County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
</did>
<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information
</head>
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
<head>Access Restrictions
</head>
<p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
</accessrestrict>
<userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
<head>Use Restrictions
</head>
<p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
</userestrict>
<prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
<head>Preferred Citation
</head>
<p>Fauquier County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1833-1850. Local government records collection, Fauquier County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.
</p>
</prefercite>
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
<head>Acquisition Information
</head>
<p>This collection came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Fauquier County Circuit Court.
</p>
</acqinfo>
</descgrp>
<bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
<head>Historical Information
</head>
<p>Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.
</p>
<p>See also: Fiduciary Records. A fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records.
</p>
<p>During its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.
</p>
<p>Fauquier County was formed in 1759 from Prince William County. It was named for Francis Fauquier, royal lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1758 to 1768.
</p>
</bioghist>
<scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
<head>Scope and Content
</head>
<p> Fauquier County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1833-1850, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for four individuals, and may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace, local sheriffs, and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital. Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane and receipts for services transporting persons to hospitals may also be present.
</p>
</scopecontent>
<arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <head>Arrangement
</head>
      <p>Chronological by year.
</p>
    </arrangement>
<descgrp type="add">
      <head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
      <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
        <head>Related Material
</head>
        <p>Additional Fauquier County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/">"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"</extref> and <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/"> The Chancery Records Index</extref>.
</p>
      </relatedmaterial>
    </descgrp>
<controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
<controlaccess>
<head>Corporate Names:</head> 
       <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Fauquier County (Va.) Circuit Court.</corpname>
       <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Eastern State Hospital (Va.).</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
<head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">County courts--Virginia--Fauquier County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Fauquier County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Jails--Virginia--Fauquier County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Medical laws and legislation--Virginia--Fauquier County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Mental illness--Virginia--Fauquier County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Public records--Virginia--Fauquier County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Fauquier County (Va.)--History--19th Century.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Health and Medical--Virginia--Fauquier County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records--Virginia--Fauquier County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
   <dsc type="analyticover">
     <head>Contents List
</head>
<c01 level="item">
	<did>
	<unittitle> Bailey Hayes, 
	<unitdate type="inclusive">1833</unitdate>.</unittitle>
	</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Jailed for being a lunatic; being cared for in the local jail. 
</p>
</scopecontent>
</c01>
  <c01 level="item">
	<did>
	<unittitle> Samuel Porter, 
	<unitdate type="inclusive">1842</unitdate>.</unittitle>
	</did>
<scopecontent>
<p> Son in law James Tracey sought to have Porter declared a lunatic since it appeared he could no longer manage his affairs. The committee of commissioners found him to be elderly, not insane, and that if they declared him insane, they would need to declare most of the community insane as most folks had "incurred debts by securityship &amp; otherwise, which have to be discharged in the present fearful crisis, saddled with a fearful amount of costs under the iron grasp of the law." 
</p>
</scopecontent>
</c01>
  <c01 level="item">
	<did>
	<unittitle> William Strother, 
	<unitdate type="inclusive">1845</unitdate>.</unittitle>
	</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Document declaring his sanity and discharging him from Eastern Asylum in Williamsburg and that his property be restored.
</p>
</scopecontent>
</c01>
  <c01 level="item">
	<did>
	<unittitle> James Thompson, 
	<unitdate type="inclusive">1850</unitdate>.</unittitle>
	</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Summons for Thompson's committee Henry Hathaway.
</p>
</scopecontent>
</c01>
</dsc>
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