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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1819</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819     
<num type="collectionnumber">0007582021</num></subtitle>
        <author>Greg Crawford
</author>
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      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Library of Virginia
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        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">©2016 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from being created directly into EAD, created by Greg Crawford, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">26 February 2016</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
</language></langusage>
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1819</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode number:">0007582021</num></subtitle>
      <author>Greg Crawford
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2016
</date>
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      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>Processed by:
</label>
          <item>Chris Smith
</item>
        </defitem>
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    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), <unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1819 
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode number" encodinganalog="099$a">0007582021
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      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">.10 cu. ft.        
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      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
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      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Norfolk County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819. Local government records collection, Norfolk County (Va.) County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Norfolk County.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Norfolk County was created in 1691 when Lower Norfolk County was divided into Norfolk County and Princess Anne County. Norfolk County became extinct on 1 January 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake. The county seat was Portsmouth. 
</p>
<p>Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)
</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Norfolk County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1819, consist of one suit: Peter, a slave vs. John Shipp. Suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.
</p>
<p>Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.</p>
         </scopecontent>
    <descgrp type="add">
      <head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
      <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
        <head>Related Material
</head>
        <p>Additional Norfolk County court records can be found at the Library of Virginia.</p>
              </relatedmaterial>
    </descgrp>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slavery -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Norfolk County (Va.) -- History.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Civil actions -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Judicial records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
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