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<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" id="vi04763">
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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi04763::A Guide to the Louisa County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1795-1825)//EN" "vi04763.xml"
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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Louisa County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1795-1825</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Louisa County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1795-1825
<num type="collectionnumber">0007532871
</num></subtitle>
        <author>Greg Crawford
</author>
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      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/lva_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2014 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date>
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record, created by Greg Crawford, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">26 August 2014</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
</language></langusage>
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    </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Louisa County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1795-1825</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode number:">0007532871
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Greg Crawford
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2014
</date>
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      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>Processed by:
</label>
          <item>Chris Smith
</item>
        </defitem>
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  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Louisa County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1795-1825
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode number" encodinganalog="099$a">0007532871
</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">.10 cu. ft.
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Louisa County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Louisa County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1795-1825. Local government records collection, Louisa County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Louisa County.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)
</p>
      <p>Louisa County was named for Louisa, a daughter of King George II and wife of King Frederick V of Denmark. It was formed from Hanover County in 1742. The county seat is Louisa.
</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Louisa County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1795-1825, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.
</p>
      <p>Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <head>Arrangement
</head>
      <p>Arranged chronologically.
</p>
    </arrangement>
    <descgrp type="add">
      <head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
      <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
        <head>Related Material
</head>
        <p>Additional Louisa County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.
</p>
        <p>Additional Louisa County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA157">"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."</extref></p>
        <p>Additional freedom suits may be found in the Louisa County Chancery Causes. Search the <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm">the Chancery Records Index</extref> found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.
</p>
      </relatedmaterial>
    </descgrp>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Louisa County (Va.) Circuit Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">African Americans -- Virginia.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Louisa County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Louisa County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slavery -- Virginia -- Louisa County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Louisa County (Va.) -- History.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Louisa County (Va.) -- Genealogy</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Civil actions -- Virginia -- Louisa County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Louisa County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Judicial records -- Virginia -- Louisa County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records -- Virginia -- Louisa County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Petitions -- Virginia -- Louisa County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Wills -- Virginia -- Louisa County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <head>List of Freedom Suits 
</head>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1795 August: Petition of Abraham Kinney 
</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1811 October: Petition of Salley~, etc.
</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
<c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1824 February: Petition of Charles~
</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
<c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1825: Petition of Minty~ alias Milly~
</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>      
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
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