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<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" id="vi04143">
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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi04143::A Guide to the Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875)//EN" "vi04143.xml"
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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1875</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875
<num type="collectionnumber">1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039
</num></subtitle>
        <author>Sarah Nerney
</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Library of Virginia
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        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/lva_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2010 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date>
        <p id="usestatement">
          <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lib.virginia.edu/speccol/vhp/conditions.html">Conditions of Use
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record, created by Sarah Nerney, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1 March 2010</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
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        <date normal="2013-11-21">2013-11-21</date>
        <item>Converted to schema conforming EAD by dtd2schema.vh.xsl.</item>
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  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1875</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode numbers:">1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Sarah Nerney
</author>
      <p id="logostmt">
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2010
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      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>Processed by:
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          <item>Sarah Nerney
</item>
        </defitem>
      </list>
    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1875
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode numbers:" encodinganalog="099$a">1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039
</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">Library of Virginia and State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">3 v. and 1 folder
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County.  
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.
</p>
      <p>The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.
</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties.
</p>
      <p>Back Creek Township Board Record, 1871-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, establishment of rates for road work, establishment of taxes and levies, appointment of election judges, appointment of overseers of the roads, compensation payments made to township officials, accounts claimed against the township board, reports of road overseers about taxes and fines collected, and redivision of road districts. The back of the volume contains several pages of road tax accounts for the years 1874-1875 by district.
</p>
      <p>Gainsboro Township Ledger, 1872-1875, consists of township accounts including monies paid in and out, monies received from the township collector, and road accounts. Sometimes the reason for a payment is given but often it is not.
</p>
      <p>Opequon Township Road Record, 1871-1875, lists the boundaries of the road districts in the township and lists by district number the names of road hands. Pages 43-77 consist of minutes of the Opequon Township Board. Information recorded includes tax and levy rates, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, compensation amounts paid to township officials, accounts allowed against the township, appointment of commissioners of elections and voting district registrars, alterations to road district boundaries, purchase of tools for road work, orders for road overseer elections, appointment of election judges, reports of delinquent taxes, and other financial reports of the township collector and treasurer.
</p>
      <p>Opequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 1871-1875, are four delinquent tax lists found folded up inside the Opequon Township Road Record volume. Lists are more or less alphabetical by surname and indicate which taxes are delinquent. Colored residents are identified as such on the lists.
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Local finance -- Virginia -- Frederick County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Local government -- Virginia -- Frederick County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Public records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Frederick County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Tax records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Added Entry - Corporate Name:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710$a">Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710$a">Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710$a">Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="analyticover">
      <head>Contents List
</head>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1098656">Back Creek Township Board Record, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1875. 
</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physloc>SRC-AA
</physloc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1098661">Gainsboro Township Ledger, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1872-1875.  
</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physloc>SRC-AA
</physloc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1099105">Opequon Township Road Record, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1875.  
</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physloc>SRC-AA
</physloc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1018039">Opequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1875.  
</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physloc>LVA
</physloc>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
