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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi03650::A Guide to the Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1810-1858)//EN" "vi03650.xml"
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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1810-1858</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1810-1858
<num type="collectionnumber">0007423868
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        <author>Greg Crawford
</author>
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        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2013 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1810-1858</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode number:">0007423868
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Greg Crawford
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
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      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2013
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          <label>Processed by:
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          <item>Greg Crawford
</item>
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  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1810-1858
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode number" encodinganalog="099$a">0007423868
</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">.35 cu. ft. (1 box)
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1810-1858. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Westmoreland County.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)
</p>
      <p>Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.
</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1810-1858, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.
</p>
      <p>Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <head>Arrangement
</head>
      <p>Arranged chronologically.
</p>
    </arrangement>
    <descgrp type="add">
      <head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
      <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
        <head>Related Material
</head>
        <p>Additional Westmoreland County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.
</p>
        <p>Additional Westmoreland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291">"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."</extref></p>
        <p>Additional freedom suits may be found in the Westmoreland County Chancery Causes. Search the <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm">the Chancery Records Index</extref> found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.
</p>
      </relatedmaterial>
    </descgrp>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">African Americans -- Virginia.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slavery -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Westmoreland County (Va.) -- History.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Westmoreland County (Va.) -- Genealogy</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Civil actions -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Judicial records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Petitions -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Wills -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <head>List of Freedom Suits 
</head>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1810 Sept: Jenny~ vs. Bennet Rose  
</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1819 May: Alexander Toleson, etc. vs. Thomas Rowand
</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1822 May: Joanna Thompson vs. James Wigley
</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1847 Aug: Ann~ alias Ann Daniel vs. James B. Murphy
</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1858 Oct: Sydnor~, etc. vs. Admr. of Ransdell Pierce, etc.
</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
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