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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi03399::A Guide to the Westmoreland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1802-1939)//EN" "vi03399.xml"
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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Westmoreland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1802-1939</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Westmoreland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1802-1939
<num type="collectionnumber">0007329896
</num></subtitle>
        <author>Laura Travis
</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/lva_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2012 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date>
        <p id="usestatement">
          <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lib.virginia.edu/speccol/vhp/conditions.html">Conditions of Use
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from being created directly into EAD, created by Laura Travis, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">16 April 2012</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
</language></langusage>
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        <date normal="2013-11-21">2013-11-21</date>
        <item>Converted to schema conforming EAD by dtd2schema.vh.xsl.</item>
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  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Westmoreland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1802-1939</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode number:">0007329896
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Laura Travis
</author>
      <p id="logostmt">
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2012
</date>
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      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>Processed by:
</label>
          <item>Ed Jordan
</item>
        </defitem>
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    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Westmoreland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1802-1939
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode number" encodinganalog="099$a">0007329896
</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">.45 cu. ft. (1 box)
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
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      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Westmoreland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1802-1939. Local government records collection, Westmoreland Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from Westmoreland County.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added in 1777.
</p>
      <p>The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.   The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.
</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Westmoreland County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1802-1939, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. 
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <head>Arrangement
</head>
      <p>Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.
</p>
    </arrangement>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">African Americans--History</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Coroners--Virginia--Westmoreland County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Death--Causes--Virginia--Westmoreland County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Free African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Infanticide--Virginia--Westmoreland County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Westmoreland County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Murder victims--Virginia--Westmoreland County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slaves--Virginia--Westmoreland County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Suicide--Virginia--Westmoreland County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Women--Virginia--Westmoreland County</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Westmoreland County (Va.)--History</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Death records--Virginia--Westmoreland County</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Reports--Virginia--Westmoreland County</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <head>Selected Coroners' Inquisitions of Interest 
</head>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1823 Nov. 21, Death of John Smoot:  
</unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Smoot "died from a gun shot wound to his right breast from a gun held in his right hand, which discharged casually and by misfortune and against his will."
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1869 Sep. 30, Death of Alexander Saunders:   
</unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Sauders died from an unknown cause, but his wife was suspected of poisoning him. 
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1901 Nov., Death of Lucinda Berry:  
</unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Died by accidentally falling out of the bed and dislocating her neck.
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1935 Dec. 8, Death of James (Jim) E. Jones: 
</unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Jones died by accident when he attempted to act as a mediator in an altercation between two men.
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1936 Jun. 9, Death of Vernon Elmore Davis Jr.: 
</unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Davis Jr., age thirteen, died as a result of a gunshot wound inflicted by a twelve year old boy with a .22 caliber rifle at a shooting range.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1936 Nov. 15, Death of John Coates: 
</unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Coates, who was placed in jail for drunk and disorderly conduct, was killed by a fire "of unknown origin" which burned the town jail in which he was confined.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
