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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi03066::A Guide to the Wise County (Va.) Register and General Index to Marriages 1, 1856-1908)//EN" "vi03066.xml"
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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Wise County (Va.) Register and General Index to Marriages 1, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1856-1908</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Wise County (Va.) Register and General Index to Marriages 1, 1856-1908
<num type="collectionnumber">Barcode number 1097947/Wise County (Va.) Reels 5 and 49
</num></subtitle>
        <author>Callie Lou Freed
</author>
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        <publisher>Library of Virginia
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        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2009 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
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      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record, created by Callie Lou Freed, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">16 September 2009</date></creation>
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Wise County (Va.) Register and General Index to Marriages 1, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1856-1908</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Collection numbers:">Barcode number 1097947/Wise County (Va.) Reels 5 and 49
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Callie Lou Freed
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
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      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2009
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      <list type="deflist">
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          <label>Processed by:
</label>
          <item>Library of Virginia staff
</item>
        </defitem>
      </list>
    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Wise County (Va.) Register and General Index to Marriages 1, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1856-1908
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection numbers" encodinganalog="099$a">Barcode number 1097947/Wise County (Va.) Reels 5 and 49
</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">1 v. (145 leaves); 2 microfilm reels.
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Wise County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>Use microfilm copies, Wise County (Va.) Reels 5 and 49.
</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Wise County (Va.) Register and General Index to Marriages 1, 1856-1908.  Wise County (Va.) Reels 5 and 49, Local government records collection, Wise County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>The original volume came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Wise County.
</p>
        <p>Microfilm Reel 5, containing a transcribed version of Register of Marriages 1, was generated by the Genealogical Society of Utah while filming in the Wise County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.
</p>
        <p>Microfilm Reel 49, containing the General Index to Marriages 1, was generated by a field operator, from the Virginia State Library's (now Library of Virginia) Microfilm Section, while filming in the Wise County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Wise County was formed in 1856 from Lee, Scott, and Russell Counties.  The county was named for Henry Alexander Wise, governor of Virginia from 1856 to 1860.
</p>
      <p>In 1853, the General Assembly passed a law requiring the systematic statewide recording of vital statistics. The marriage register, still compiled by the county clerk from ministers' returns and other original marriage records, became more standardized and comprehensive.
</p>
      <p>Order books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else--sometimes relating to specific marriages.</p>
      <p>The original marriage licenses, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904. After this date, marriages were recorded in the Circuit Court.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Wise County (Va.) Register of Marriages 1, 1856-1908, records the date and place of marriage, the full names of both parties, the age and condition of both parties before marriage, their places of birth, their race (noted from 1892-1908), their places of residence, the names of their parents, the occupation of the husband, the name of the minister performing the ceremony and any additional remarks (such as the ministers' denomination, the race of the parties married or the process by which the individuals were married.) A consecutive numbering system was used for each entry in a given year. References to African American marriages began in 1869 and continued until 1908. In 1895, permission to grant a marriage between an adult and a minor was recorded in Order Book 16, page 488.
</p>
      <p>Glued pages found in the beginning of the volume contain marriage information found elsewhere in the volume. A partial internal index is found only in this original volume kept by the county clerk. This index is arranged alphabetically (A-D, A-B and then A-Y) by surname (including both bride and groom) according to the listing in the volume (only through page 32.) This register has not been microfilmed. The transcribed version found in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office is found on Microfilm Reel 5 (minus the internal index and glued pages found only in the original volume.) The General Index to Register of Marriages 1, 1856-1908, is found only on Microfilm Reel 49. This index includes a comprehensive alphabetical arrangement (AA-ZZ) of all surnames found in the register from pages 1-590. Additional listings for surnames (BM, MM, SY, SM, CM and HM) are found on pages 595-601.
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <head>Arrangement
</head>
      <p>Entries are arranged by year.
</p>
    </arrangement>
    <descgrp type="add">
      <head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
      <originalsloc encodinganalog="535$a">
        <head>Location of Originals
</head>
        <p>The transcribed version of the volume and the General Index to Marriages 1 are located in the Wise County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.
</p>
      </originalsloc>
      <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
        <head>Related Material
</head>
        <p>Additional Wise County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA297">"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."</extref></p>
      </relatedmaterial>
      <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
        <head>Related Material
</head>
        <p>Additional Wise County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia's site index under "Vital Statistics."  Additional records are noted in the collection guide, "Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes," a statewide index compiled from 1853-1935.
</p>
      </relatedmaterial>
    </descgrp>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Wise County (Va.) Circuit Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Wise County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">African Americans--Virginia--Wise County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Christian sects--Virginia--Wise County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Clergy--Virginia--Wise County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Marriage--Virginia--Wise County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Occupations--Virginia--Wise County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Wise County (Va.)--History.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Wise County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records--Virginia--Wise County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Order books--Virginia--Wise County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Marriage records--Virginia--Wise County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Marriage registers--Virginia--Wise County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Added Entry - Corporate Name:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710$a">Wise County (Va.) County Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="analyticover">
      <head>Contents List
</head>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1097947">Register of Marriages 1, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1856-1908
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Microfilm Reel 5">Register of Marriages 1, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1856-1908
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Microfilm Reel 49">General Index to Register of Marriages 1, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1856-1908
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
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