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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi02859::A Guide to the Russell County (Va.) Marriage Registers, 1853-1908)//EN" "vi02859.xml"
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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Russell County (Va.) Marriage Registers, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1853-1908</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Russell County (Va.) Marriage Registers, 1853-1908
<num type="collectionnumber">Barcode numbers 1093394-1093395/Russell County (Va.) Reel 25
</num></subtitle>
        <author>Callie Lou Freed
</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Library of Virginia
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        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2008 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
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      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record, created by Callie Lou Freed, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">12 November 2008</date></creation>
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Russell County (Va.) Marriage Registers, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1853-1908</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Collection numbers:">Barcode numbers 1093394-1093395/Russell County (Va.) Reel 25
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Callie Lou Freed
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
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      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2008
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          <label>Processed by:
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          <item>Callie Lou Freed
</item>
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  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Russell County (Va.) Marriage Registers, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1853-1908
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection numbers" encodinganalog="099$a">Barcode numbers 1093394-1093395/Russell County (Va.) Reel 25
</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">2 v., 1 microfilm reel (156 p.)
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Russell County (Va.) Circuit Court.
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>Due to the fragile nature of the volumes, patrons of the Library of Virginia are encouraged to use microfilm copy, Russell County (Va.) Reel 25.
</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Russell County (Va.) Marriage Registers, 1853-1908.  Russell County (Va.) Reel 25, Local government records collection, Russell County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These volumes came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Russell County.
</p>
        <p>Microfilm Reel 25 was generated by the Genealogical Society of Utah while in the Russell County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Russell County was named for General William Russell, a Clinch Valley pioneer and the member of the House of Delegates who introduced the legislation forming the county from Washington County in 1786.
</p>
      <p>In 1853, the General Assembly passed a law requiring the systematic statewide recording of vital statistics.  The marriage register, still compiled by the county clerk from ministers' returns and other original marriage records, became more standardized and comprehensive.  In Virginia, a statewide index or marriage records was compiled from 1853-1935.
</p>
      <p>The original marriage licenses, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904.  After this date, marriages were recorded by the Circuit Court.
</p>
<p>Created in 1786. The first marriage register and most loose papers were lost in a fire in the clerk’s office in 1872. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills (except Will Book 1) exist</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Russell County (Va.) Marriage Registers, 1853-1908, are divided into two separate volumes.  
The first volume covers 1853-1886. The second volume covers 1886-1908. Because of the adoption of a more standardized format, both volumes contain the following information: the date and place of marriage, the full names of both parties, the age and condition before marriage of both parties, their places of birth, their places of residence, their parents names, the occupation of the husband, the name of the person performing the ceremony and a special remarks section which often included consent information and whether or not the couple were "colored." African American marriages are noted in both volumes from 1867-1908. There are two volumes titled "General Indexes to Marriage Licenses, 1853-1930, " that cover these registers among other volumes and are found on Microfilm Reel 25. The information contained within these registers is also found in a single volume in the Russell County Circuit Court Clerk's Office-- labeled Marriage Register No. 2. This volume also appears on Microfilm Reel 25. Marriage Register No. 1 was destroyed by fire.
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <head>Arrangement
</head>
      <p>Arranged chronologically by month, day and year.
</p>
    </arrangement>
    <descgrp type="add">
      <head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
      <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
        <head>Related Material
</head>
        <p>These volumes are located at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.</p>            
        <p>The single volume, Marriage Register No. 2 and indexes are found in the Russell County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.</p>
<p>Russell County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Russell Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/">Lost Records Localites Database</extref> found on the Library of Virginia's web site.</p>
                    <p>Additional Russell County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm">"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"</extref></p>
   <p>Additional Russell County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's web site under "Vital Statistics."  Additional records are noted in the collection guide "Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes, a statewide index from 1853-1935.</p>


      </relatedmaterial>
    </descgrp>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Russell County (Va.) Circuit Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Russell County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Russell County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">African Americans--Virginia--Russell County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Clergy--Virginia--Russell County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Marriage--Virginia--Russell County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Occupations--Virginia--Russell County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Russell County (Va.)--History.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records--Virginia--Russell County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Marriage records--Virginia--Russell County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Marriage registers--Virginia--Russell County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Added Entry - Corporate Name:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710$a">Russell County (Va.) County Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="analyticover">
      <head>Contents List
</head>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1093394">Marriage Register, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1853-1886
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1093395">Marriage Register, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1886-1908
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
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