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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi02412::A Guide to the Powhatan County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1800-1865))//EN" "vi02412.xml"
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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Powhatan County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes and Mulattoes,  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1800-1865</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Powhatan County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1800-1865 
<num type="Collectionnumbers">Barcode numbers 1138346 and 0007734842/Powhatan County (Va.) Reels 45 and 58</num></subtitle>
        <author>Catherine G. OBrion
</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/lva_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2008 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date>
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record, created by Catherine G. OBrion, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">21 February 2008</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
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        <date normal="2013-11-21">2013-11-21</date>
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Powhatan County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes and Mulattoes,  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1800-1865</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Collection numbers:">Barcode numbers 1138346 and 0007734842/Powhatan County (Va.) Reels 45 and 58
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Catherine G. OBrion
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2008
</date>
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      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>Processed by:
</label>
          <item>Library of Virginia staff
</item>
        </defitem>
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  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Powhatan County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes and Mulattoes,     
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1800-1865
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection numbers" encodinganalog="099$a">Barcode numbers 1138346 and 0007734842/Powhatan County (Va.) Reels 45 and 58
</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">2 vol. and 2 microfilm reels 
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>Use microfilm copy of the Powhatan County (Va.) Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1800-1820 and 1820-1865, Powhatan County (Va.) Reels 45 and 58.
</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Powhatan County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1800-1865, Powhatan County Reels 45 and 58. Local government records collection, Powhatan County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>Both volumes came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Powhatan County. Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1800-1820, was transferred under accession number 52618.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Powhatan County was named for the Indian chieftain who ruled the Native American inhabitants of tidewater Virginia in the early seventeenth century. It was formed from Cumberland County in 1777, and part of Chesterfield County was added later.
</p>
      <p>An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.
</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Powhatan County (Va.) Registers of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1800-1865 are comprised of two volumes, one for the years 1800 to 1820 and one for the years 1820-1865. The registers record the registration number, age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, and in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information, not required by law. The first volume also includes miscellaneous court notes and orders interspersed with the free negro registrations; it is unpaged and does not include an index. The second volume is 112 pages and includes an index.
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Free African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan  County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Racially mixed people--Virginia--Powhatan County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Powhatan County (Va.)--History--19th century.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Powhatan County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan  County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Registers (lists)--Virginia--Powhatan County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
 
  </archdesc>
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