<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-VaAlLHS" url="https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/2"/><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Mary Louisa Slacum Benham Papers Finding Aid <num>MS062</num></titleproper><author>Aaron Hoppenstedt</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://alexandria.libnet.info/images/tile/alexandria/alexandria-logo.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>26 May 2017</date></p><address><addressline>717 Queen Street</addressline><addressline>Alexandria, VA 22314</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 703-746-1791</addressline><addressline>lhsc@alexlibraryva.org</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://alexlibraryva.org/lhsc" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://alexlibraryva.org/lhsc" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-12-15 14:26:59 +0000</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Mary Louisa Slacum Benham Papers (MS062)</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname role="crp" rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>MS062</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">.184 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">22 folders</extent>
      <physfacet>Contents include fragile handwritten documents.  Handle with care.

</physfacet>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1802/1884" type="inclusive">1802-1884</unitdate>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
    <container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_2ec023e01bfe35e0735133762776037a" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container>
  </did>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_4a6479ddf4975dc0f2113213d7851899">
    <head>Content Description</head>
<p>Notes and reminiscences of Mrs. Benham's life from her childhood and youth in Alexandria to her adult travels along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers.  Also covers the settlement of Oregon (through her brother William's experiences there), the careers of her siblings and her elderly musings. 
Alexandria sections include materials on Mrs. Benham's family life, the Potomac River, Monsieur Generis' dancing school, the Woods and Warren Play Actors (the summer theater), Parson Muir, Bishop Meade, Christ Church, Mount Vernon, Washington Lodge, Washington City and President Monroe's daughter's wedding.  Also highlighted are many prominent Virginia and Washington D.C. families such as the Washington's, Lewis', Moore's, McCormick's, Meade's and Vowell's.  Local customs, social life and institutions are discussed.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <accruals id="aspace_7df8a6f1ffba8b8efe56f00baf7008c1">
    <head>Accruals</head>
<p>No accruals are expected.</p>  </accruals>
  <custodhist id="aspace_9d4f47d3a9f7fbfa173d4eedc6fad622">
    <head>Custodial History</head>
<p>Material was acquired from the Lloyd House (Alexandria, VA.), through Mrs. Betsy Stark, the descendant of Mrs. Benham.</p>  </custodhist>
  <prefercite id="aspace_2858b39e73ad77d58d61863b764fd6fe">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[item identification], Mary Louisa Slacum Benham Papers, MS062, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.</p>  </prefercite>
  <originalsloc id="aspace_0149bab931dfd703387e91ba367fdb2a">
    <head>Existence and Location of Originals</head>
<p>Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria Library</p>  </originalsloc>
  <arrangement id="aspace_8b492c4c381a2ec015abaf13c7c96909">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
  </arrangement>
  <bibliography id="aspace_b5ca83717d06fd41d381ecc9ebe2529b">
    <head>Biographical Information/Organizational History</head>
<p>Daughter of George Slacum (1756-1810), an Alexandria, Virginia, merchant and Jane Howard.  Sister of George Washington Slacum, a State Department consul, and William Slacum, a purser in the Navy.  Ms. Benham grew up in Alexandria. She moved to Cincinnati, Ohio in 1830 upon her marriage to lawyer, Joseph S. Benham. They had three daughters. In 1839, the Benham's moved to New Orleans. From c. 1870-1884, she lived in San Francisco with her daughter, where she wrote these memoirs.</p>  </bibliography>
  <controlaccess>
    <geogname source="lcsh">Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Benham family</geogname>
    <geogname source="local">Benham, Mary Louise Slacum, 1802-1884</geogname>
    <geogname source="lcsh">Oregon -- History -- To 1859</geogname>
    <subject source="lcsh">Reminiscences</subject>
    <geogname source="local">Slacum family</geogname>
    <geogname source="lcsh">Washington (D.C.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century</geogname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_ee19bb4602bacf10e822c317bda5f7f4" level="series"><did><unittitle>Memoirs</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1870/1884" type="inclusive">1870-1884</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial></did><c id="aspace_909ff7e304157824560d76687da86b50" level="file"><did><unittitle>Early Memories</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1870/1880" type="inclusive">1870-1880</unitdate><langmaterial><language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_fced8322952dda4ab35741df44977861" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_8cc9661410f3a9097e3cedaef68a60f3" parent="aspace_fced8322952dda4ab35741df44977861" type="folder">62-1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_cac7c0cf9003a7b70119d7ac3d69cbc4" level="file"><did><unittitle>Potomac River</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation">Undated</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_57ef5f83250bf46163aed6dd9c8e418f" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_4e358ec0f780517e7501b41936610b76" parent="aspace_57ef5f83250bf46163aed6dd9c8e418f" type="folder">62-2</container></did></c><c id="aspace_f9bf409f4db3b6e501f58b7a3ba1016d" level="file"><did><unittitle>Dancing School</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1882/1882">1882</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_28386f792284076d52c45bddc1d251c8" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_fdd967381a7efa731b9776a06b545a56" parent="aspace_28386f792284076d52c45bddc1d251c8" type="folder">62-3</container></did></c><c id="aspace_7b03f6580b4b68246308d2d43c599f4b" level="file"><did><unittitle>Alexandria Theater</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1882-05/1882-05">1882 May</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_b46f39a6ebb090f6250e535cd6c9c4cb" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_474f220294beff374e447dbb9e3cf5cc" parent="aspace_b46f39a6ebb090f6250e535cd6c9c4cb" type="folder">62-4</container></did></c><c id="aspace_13701a94954936b043c1bc98002b04fe" level="file"><did><unittitle>My Father - "Why won't he come?"</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1880-09-07/1880-09-07">1880 September 7</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_6f7cf097e0208181abb6a412a4b584ba" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_5452916ee76c4161be15d53d679931d5" parent="aspace_6f7cf097e0208181abb6a412a4b584ba" type="folder">62-5</container></did></c><c id="aspace_7ee0fca673b8a0d05414a93f7d101969" level="file"><did><unittitle>My Childhood</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1882-03/1882-03">1882 March</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_697c80003aeef2b2cacf8399bf417506" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_8f5177a48b4ee557d45eaf1e2d5767be" parent="aspace_697c80003aeef2b2cacf8399bf417506" type="folder">62-6</container></did></c><c id="aspace_36316c22fbf927269f534ca8749c991a" level="file"><did><unittitle>Around the World [Parson Muir]</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation">Undated</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_9fe9b57e5036f49dd1b683bacc3ae1a2" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_5fcd20f5e8d702efb14647786193ced9" parent="aspace_9fe9b57e5036f49dd1b683bacc3ae1a2" type="folder">62-7</container></did></c><c id="aspace_83162e45f8b620ac971706d086eb15af" level="file"><did><unittitle>Meade's Virginia Families and Churches</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1883/1883">1883</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_f8e2142540a886686b210b223a9f6891" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_26ca6c24eca8980e5bf354ad07b49fbb" parent="aspace_f8e2142540a886686b210b223a9f6891" type="folder">62-8</container></did></c><c id="aspace_206c57efe2a7b628f408a7a28c87a473" level="file"><did><unittitle>Bishop Meade/Meade Family</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive">1881-1882</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_8694ee6f973c7dd75c020fb52018f047" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_506ac29654fa371b44391ee4ce4de6ef" parent="aspace_8694ee6f973c7dd75c020fb52018f047" type="folder">62-9</container></did></c><c id="aspace_364c6bea45261130540653693f77a272" level="file"><did><unittitle>Mount Vernon</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1882/1882">1882</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_19ec161c8ead3758093548c564b2e598" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_56646489b677de5e32d40b86abb1f404" parent="aspace_19ec161c8ead3758093548c564b2e598" type="folder">62-10</container></did></c><c id="aspace_1f446bdcb0e11d8517940ef981aa3e1b" level="file"><did><unittitle>Washington Lodge	</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation">Undated</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_0aaec9b1cca8fec9e5157a69ebb29352" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_f60bcfdb821cc4b2fcc6d2b4ce0a6447" parent="aspace_0aaec9b1cca8fec9e5157a69ebb29352" type="folder">62-11</container></did></c><c id="aspace_746734e5f1baaa313f190b2d2eeb3b87" level="file"><did><unittitle>Washington City	</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation">Undated</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_bc1a3486e4ae0d3ed6935a2923f0a903" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_b1947ac9fa8ddbc9fd19177bcb2c73dc" parent="aspace_bc1a3486e4ae0d3ed6935a2923f0a903" type="folder">62-12</container></did></c><c id="aspace_dcb6d560bc7df45559dd9274cbf74f64" level="file"><did><unittitle>Monroe Wedding</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="event">1820</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_91527c13f293dd14b74b7ff7315d8cce" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_cfe64a2f3a997eae5b3dfba584e13e59" parent="aspace_91527c13f293dd14b74b7ff7315d8cce" type="folder">62-13</container></did></c><c id="aspace_442f4b7c610f58c2d7af490e42caa505" level="file"><did><unittitle>Trips to Ohio, 1830</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_307b1457888da05e1e09145e5c889afa" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_5769b78e780ace94ce3cd2d1363b27b9" parent="aspace_307b1457888da05e1e09145e5c889afa" type="folder">62-14</container></did></c><c id="aspace_8dfbfdc7a1403db894f282ab7dac0746" level="file"><did><unittitle>Maryatt, 1838</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_6a988c13e672380c01278a4e59c44980" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_c4d942e7a8d87aa1f6c398e5d535e634" parent="aspace_6a988c13e672380c01278a4e59c44980" type="folder">62-15</container></did></c><c id="aspace_bf1b88bcabe561356ccb2212b3ca87a5" level="file"><did><unittitle>Autumn, 1839. "William"</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1839/1839">Autumn 1839</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_dfd674c4718cd7912dbc3ae6f4e65e71" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_d9cd7b6db40880b043b222c8ae953a95" parent="aspace_dfd674c4718cd7912dbc3ae6f4e65e71" type="folder">62-16</container></did></c><c id="aspace_dd6417917ab8b69756f901d69f56082c" level="file"><did><unittitle>[Summer], 1839</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_8ec784c6908ea900483d13553960c9fd" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_b9930d979b0d04a6e9c8f8c8b984fdcb" parent="aspace_8ec784c6908ea900483d13553960c9fd" type="folder">62-17</container></did></c><c id="aspace_fa481e980e2c48498858b6ef240e27d3" level="file"><did><unittitle>George D. Prentice [c. 1860-1865]	</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation">Undated</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_9fcfdc766fa7f3db240a8748002fb43e" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_d4612eeb708b37d8a5b65a92544d5ce3" parent="aspace_9fcfdc766fa7f3db240a8748002fb43e" type="folder">62-18</container></did></c><c id="aspace_2a9d7eba6814ae0b87c324164c37124a" level="file"><did><unittitle>Oregon</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation">1882 October 14</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_6cf3a3696777e77d2a5ca798fac56a04" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_9d6c4fdf8efde577ddccbc8abde9672c" parent="aspace_6cf3a3696777e77d2a5ca798fac56a04" type="folder">62-19</container></did></c><c id="aspace_4c3258ab52d72208e8bd34cb8b65ec60" level="file"><did><unittitle>"The Swallow, Homeward Fly"</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation">Undated</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_3625bbc57fce951da2c90a4902cc07cf" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_fe81fc55b341e1531308cc3228ad3e23" parent="aspace_3625bbc57fce951da2c90a4902cc07cf" type="folder">62-20</container></did></c><c id="aspace_956f0d913702129be81bb881d20c24f6" level="file"><did><unittitle>Musings</unittitle><origination label="Creator"><persname rules="dacs" source="local">Mary Louisa Slacum Benham, 1802-1884</persname></origination><unitdate datechar="creation">Undated</unitdate><container altrender="Legal Size" id="aspace_b7ee93f16ef1c2719f992df987e80899" label="Text" type="Assorted Box">02</container><container id="aspace_c7ab1b836fa471ca952fc559af9e5424" parent="aspace_b7ee93f16ef1c2719f992df987e80899" type="folder">62-21</container></did></c></c></dsc>
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