- REPOhistory Collection, 1993/20021
- RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files, 1818/202431
- Rachel H. Thomas, Student, Memory Book Regarding Student Days at Marshall College, 1931/2011, bulk 1931/19391
- Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection, 1778/20054
- Racing Commission, Virginia, Records, 1993/20081
- Raleigh General Hospital Nurses Alumnae Association Records, 1940/20211
- Ralph Cohen papers and "New Literary History" records, 1948/201619
- Ralph Cohen papers, 1940/20134
- Randall S. Hawthorne Papers, 1935/2014, bulk 1980/200015
- Randolph Family Papers, 1851/2004, bulk 1851/18651
- Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, 1670/20046
- Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection5
- Randy Wright Papers, 1986/201029
- Rapp family papers, 1880/20041
- Rare Signatures, 1776/20101