- African and African American photograph collection, 1850/19451
- African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, 1920/19302
- African-American owned Virginia businesses letters and ephemera, 1919/19331
- Agnes Mason Price papers, 1930/19353
- Agnes Smith (1906-1994), Author, Correspondence, Manuscripts, and Publications, 1920/19701
- Agnes Smith (1906-1994), Author, Literary Manuscripts, 1930/19701
- Agricultural Extension Service Records, 1914/19801
- Al Gross Papers, 1909/20002
- Alan Clarke Railroad Research Papers, 1861/201227
- Albert D. Davis papers, 1930/19521
- Albert E. Garrett, Jr. scrapbook, 1927/19741
- Albert Frederick Wilson papers, 1840/19345
- Albert J. Wasserman Papers, 1925/20033
- Albert L. Sturm Papers, 1904/19886
- Albert M. Brown Collection, 1930/19382