- Moses J. Ezekiel papers, 1867/19172
- Nathaniel C. Wilson collection, 1834/19415
- New Market collection, 1894/19152
- Office of Communications and Marketing subject files, 19508
- Office of the Superintendent administrative subject files, 1874/20036
- Office of the Superintendent correspondence, 1840/19183
- Patton Family papers, 1855/19241
- Paul Welles papers, 1897/19501
- Physical plant, buildings, and construction records, 1890/20052
- Physician records, 1864/20001
- Records of Superintendent Edward W. Nichols, 1907-1924, 1907/19241
- Records of Superintendent Francis H. Smith, 1839-1889, 1839/18892
- Records of Superintendent Scott Shipp, 1890-1907, 1890/19074
- Records of Superintendent William H. Cocke, 1924-1929, 1924/19291
- Records of the Library of the Virginia Military Institute, 1841/19902