- "Prayer Meeting in a Contraband Camp – Washington, 1862" Steel Engraving, 18871
- "Young Eph's Lament" Song Sheet, 1850/18991
- A. S. Lara papers, 1856/18611
- Acker Family Diaries, 1880/19061
- Barnhart Family Papers, 1836/19442
- Blackley Family papers, 1830/202074
- Bowman Family Papers, 1765/19983
- Catlett Family Papers, 1850/1933, bulk 1901/19291
- Charles Grattan Price Jr. and Don W. Thomas collection on the Chesapeake Western Railway, 1872/19961
- Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/19993
- Charles Triplett O'Ferrall papers, 1870/18931
- Civil War Miscellaneous Collection, 1860/2005, bulk 1862/19282
- Cleveland Family Papers, 1880/19582
- Copp's Schoolhouse Notebook and Ledger, 1867/19082
- Cushing Family Papers, 1843/18943